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General trends: An estimated 23.6 million Southeast Asian migrants live outside their countries of origin. With more than six million emigrants, the Philippines is the country with the highest number of emigrants in the sub-region, as well as the ninth highest globally (UN DESA, 2020).
ruralSoutheast Asia is predominantly rural: three-fourths of the people live in nonurban areas. Moreover, population is heavily clustered in fertile river valleys and especially in delta areas, such as those of the Mekong and Irrawaddy rivers.
IndonesiaRead a brief summary of this topic. Malay Archipelago, largest group of islands in the world, consisting of the more than 17,000 islands of Indonesia and the approximately 7,000 islands of the Philippines. The regional name “East Indies” is sometimes used as a synonym for the archipelago.
Java is one of the world's most densely populated areas. The island averages more than 2,600 persons per square mile (1,000 per square km) and has the majority of Indonesia's population on only 7 percent of the total land area of the republic.
South Asia's urbanization has been messy as seen in the widespread prevalence of slums. At least 130 million South Asians—equivalent to more than the entire population of Mexico—live in informal urban settlements characterized by poor construction, insecure tenure and underserviced plots.
The country with the highest value in the region is Sri Lanka, with a value of 81.29.
of SingaporeMainland Southeast Asia is divided into the countries of Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Vietnam, and the small city-state of Singapore at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula; Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam, which occupy the eastern portion of the mainland, often are collectively called the Indochinese ...
The Philippines is called an archipelago because it consists of thousands of islands. The definition of an archipelago is a large group of islands. The two largest Philippine islands are Luzon and Mindanao.
Southeast Asia is one of the world's most popular tourist destinations, and for a reason. Some of the countries here have it all: a tropical climate, warm (or hot!) all year around, rich culture, gorgeous beaches, wonderful food and last but not least, low prices.
Heavily urbanized, Singapore has a high population density, but it also has been a regional leader in population control. Its birth and population growth rates are the lowest in Southeast Asia.
Nowadays, Indonesia is famous for its diverse and multicultural islands, from deeply religious Aceh in the north; to the country's center of government in Java; to the tropical paradise of Bali; and all the way down to the province of Papua on the border with independent Papua New Guinea.
the Dutch East IndiesIndonesia was formerly known as the Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East Indies).
Asia, most of the people here are rural dwellers living in villages. Even the mode of life in the small cities with pop- ulations of 2,500 to 20,000 and sometimes even 30,000 is more rural than urban.
By contrast, Myanmar is the poorest country in the region, with a GDP per capita of $1,408.
North KoreaNorth Korea. North Korea may actually be the poorest country in Asia, but the nation's notoriously secretive government rarely shares its data, so economists much rely upon expert estimates. Poverty in North Korea is attributed to poor governance by the totalitarian regime.
Southeast Asia is one of the world's most popular tourist destinations, and for a reason. Some of the countries here have it all: a tropical climate, warm (or hot!) all year around, rich culture, gorgeous beaches, wonderful food and last but not least, low prices.
Japan, the most industrialized Asian nation is an exception; 79 percent of its population lives in urban population. Urbanization levels in Southwest Asian nations are much higher than for the rest of the continent, resulting largely from the definition of the term “urban” applied in these nations, but also due to the recent economic progress made possible by the oil revenues.
The land locked, and least developed country of Afghanistan is the exception. Urbanization levels for the Central Asian nations range between 28.5 percent for Tajikistan to 57 percent for Kazakhstan reflecting the stages of their development.
Although urbanization in Asia, as elsewhere has been an instrument of economic and social progress, it has also been accompanied by serious socio-economic problems. The physical expansion of the cities has not kept pace with the rapid increase in their population. This has resulted in excessively high densities, substandard living conditions, and the growth of slums.
Urban growth was exceptionally higher during the 1980’s in two of Asia’s largest nations, China and India, where it was close to 7 and 5 percent respectively. As an overall summary, some significant trends in Asia’s urbanization picture may be noted.
A commonly employed measure of a country’s urban primacy is the percent- of a country’s urban population (or total population) residing in the largest city, which is also known as its “primate city” and typically the national capital.
In general, nearly a quarter of South Asia’s population lives in the cities. Basically, South Asia has been a land of villages containing one-half of world’s total number of villages, although several well-known cities have existed for a long time. The land-locked nations of Nepal, Bhutan, and Afghanistan, remained the least developed and have ...
Between 1970 and 1980, Asia’s urban growth was 4 percent annually, nearly four times that of Europe and the U.S.A., and nearly twice the rate of its population as a whole. This trend continued through the 1990s.