what category does course notes fall under when citing

How do you cite notes from a class in APA?

Class Lectures (Notes from) Note: Your own notes from a lecture are considered personal communications in APA style. They are cited within the text of your assignment, but do not get an entry on the Reference list. Put the citation right after a quote or paraphrased content from the class lecture.

Should I cite lecture notes in my paper?

Thus, cite (in the best, most usable form possible) the lecture notes. Still, yes, accessible sources meet another criterion, namely, helping readers reproduce/understand your results.

How do you write a reference list for a course?

The basics of a reference list entry for course or lecture notes: Author surname followed by initials (if stated). Year (in round brackets). Title including Unit Code, Unit name and Week (and Session, if relevant) (in italics). Description of medium [in square brackets]. Web address. The first line of each citation is left adjusted.

Can I cite my own notes from a laboratory safety overview?

Laboratory safety overview [Class handout]. University of Nevada, Reno, BIO173. Note: Your own notes from a lecture are considered personal communications in APA style. They are cited within the text of your assignment, but do not get an entry on the Reference list.

How do you cite course notes?

Basic format to reference lecture notesAuthor or authors. The surname is followed by first initials.Year.Title (in italics).Description of format.Unit name and Unit code.University.Date lecture was delivered.

How do you cite a course assignment?

Instructor's Last Name, First Initial. Second Initial if given. (Year Handout Was Created if known). Title of handout: Subtitle if any [Class handout].

How do you cite a course resource?

Author, A. A. (publication date). Title of handout [Class handout]. Place of Publication: Publisher.

How do I cite lecture notes in APA?

Citing a lecture in APA Style Instead, you should usually just cite the lecture as a personal communication in parentheses in the text. State the lecturer's name (initials and last name), the words “personal communication,” and the date of the lecture.

How do you cite coursework in APA?

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year of publication). Title of document. In A. Instructor (Ed.), Course number: Course title (pp.

How do you cite a course module in APA?

The citation should include the last name of the module note author, then the first name. The title of the module in quotation marks should be listed, followed by the location of the module lecture or lesson, and the date. An example of a module citation should look like this: Smith, Julie.

Do you need to cite lecture notes?

Class Lectures (Notes from) Note: Your own notes from a lecture are considered personal communications in APA style. They are cited within the text of your assignment, but do not get an entry on the Reference list. Put the citation right after a quote or paraphrased content from the class lecture.

How do you cite online course materials?

Online courses, including Moocs, can be cited by providing the instructors, year of course creation (if known), title of the course, site that hosts the course, and URL.

How do you cite a college course?

Last Name, First Name of professor. “Title or Subject of the Lecture.” Class lecture, Course Name, College Name, Location, Month Day, Year.

How do you cite a class lecture?

If you are citing a class lecture, provide the lecture title in quotation marks after the professor's name, the course name and course number after the lecture title and add the word "Class lecture" (without quotation marks) after the location.

How do you cite a university lecture?

Reference: Author(s) Last name, Initial(s). (Year) 'Title of lecture/presentation' [Medium], Module Code: Module title. Institution/Venue. Day Month.

How do I cite an online lecture in APA?

When citing an online lecture, use the following basic format: Author Last Name, First Initial(s). (Year). Title of lecture: Subtitles if applicable [file format].

Do you cite notes from a class lecture in APA style?

Class Lectures (Notes from) Note: Your own notes from a lecture are considered personal communications in APA style. They are cited within the text of your assignment, but do not get an entry on the Reference list. Put the citation right after a quote or paraphrased content from the class lecture.

Do you cite handouts in APA style?

Handouts distributed in class and presentation slides such as PowerPoint should be cited both in-text and on the Reference list. Your own notes from lectures are considered personal communications in APA style. They are cited within the text of your assignment, but do not get an entry on the Reference list.

How to cite lecture notes in MLA?

When citing lecture notes in MLA, students must consider several things. Firstly, they should understand what kind of presentation it is – a class lecture, conference speech, or forum presentation. Basically, this information is critical for a student as it informs the approach they should take when citing the lecture. In essence, a student should learn the following tips about a citation of lecture notes in MLA: 1 Identify the name of the speaker. 2 Locate the title of the lecture. 3 Cover the sponsoring institution. 4 Include the date when it is delivered. 5 Locate the venue of the lecture. 6 Identify the location of the venue.

What are the elements of a lecture note?

Basically, in the MLA format, these elements include the name of the speaker, the presentation title, the name of the course or event, the date of delivery, the venue, and the presentation type.

How to cite a PowerPoint presentation with no speaker?

In turn, if a PowerPoint presentation has no speaker, students should substitute the name with its title. 2. Citing the Lecture Title. The next feature that comes after the speaker’s name is the lecture title, which should be in quotation marks and then a period.

What is a lecture in MLA?

For example, lectures are educational sessions that provide students with insights into various subjects , especially in higher learning institutions. In most cases, college and university professors give lectures, either orally or in written text. Also, the Internet in full of lecture notes that scholars have delivered on various platforms, including university auditoriums. In turn,m a typical presentation note in MLA consists of the name of the speaker, the presentation title, the name of the course or event, the date of delivery, the venue, and the lecture type.

What should be mentioned after a comma?

After the comma, writers should mention the institution that sponsored lectures, which are universities in most cases, followed by a comma. For example, if the institution’s name is missing, students should identify the lecture venue to get an idea about the sponsoring institution.

What is a lecturing lecture?

Lecturing is one of the ways that higher learning institutions expose students to knowledge in various disciplines. In a typical semester, students get an array of lecture notes that they have to cite when writing academic papers. In this case, they must understand how to cite such notes. Moreover, the most important detail ...

Do lecture notes have speakers?

In most instances, lecture notes have speakers identified, who happen to be resident or visiting professors. For presentation notes posted on the Internet, the speaker’s name appears as the author, unless the article is a review of lecture notes. Even in that case, reviewers mention the original speaker.

Chicago Manual of Style

Use the first part of the post as the title. Use "Reply to" and then the first part of the original post as the title for a comment.

Chicago Manual of Style

1. Professor Plum, "Writing Systems of Oceania" (PowerPoint slides, LANG 101: Introduction to Languages, Carleton College, Northfield, MN, April 13, 2020).

Where are in-text citations located?

In-text citations are located within the text of your paper and references are located in the references page at the end of your paper. References use a hanging indent. Click here for more information! References are double spaced . If your course material has more than one author, click here. If your course material is missing an author, date, ...

Is a reference double spaced?

Please note that according to APA formatting rules, references are double spaced in the References list (see rule 6.22 in the Publication Manual). Due to space limitations, examples of APA references provided below are single spaced.

What is a course pack?

Course packs are collections of materials that instructors compile from many sources. Treat the items in your course pack like articles or chapters in an edited book that are reprinted from another source. Use the name of the instructor as the editor. If the instructor's name is not given, use the department as editor.

What to do if instructor's name is not given?

If the instructor's name is not given, use the department as editor. Use the date the course pack was issued as the date of publication. If there is no date of issue, use the current semester and year for the date of publication.

Do you cite a lecture as a personal communication?

Unrecorded classroom lectures are considered personal communications (works that can not be recovered by readers). APA instructs to "use a personal citation only when a recoverable source is not available. For example, if you learned about a topic via a classroom lecture, it would be preferable to cite the research on which the instructor based the lecture. However, if the lecture contained original content not published elsewhere, cite the lecture as a persona communication." (Publication manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th ed., 2020, p. 260)

What does lecture notes mean?

From a general point of view, lecture notes are gray literature, meaning they might lack standard bibliographic metadata (you mentioned the year and place), may be harder to track down for readers, or not long-term available.

Do you cite lecture notes?

You should only cite the lecture notes if (1) they are the original source, or (2) the original source is inaccessible, either literally (out of print or unpublished) or figuratively (written in a foreign language, with excessive generality or formality, or just badly).

Do you cite a lecture note if it is not widely available?

Thus, cite (in the best, most usable form possible) the lecture notes. Still, yes, accessible sources meet another criterion, namely , helping readers reproduce/understand your results.

Can you cite gray literature in a masters thesis?

For a masters thesis, it should be fine to cite gray literature, but do check with your advisor . When you do so, you might as well discuss the format he'd recommend for citation. If you found the lecture notes online, one idea would be to cite it as online source, where key metadata would be the URL and the date of access.

Citing Published Lecture Notes in Apa Referencing

• APAis an author–date referencing system, which means that you cite sources by giving the author’s surname and the date of publication in the text. For published lecture notes, this means citing the person who prepared the lecture notes (usually the same person who gave the lecture) and the year of the lecture: For Jones (2016), balanced literacy is...

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