What is biopsychosocial spiritual approach in social work?
Biopsychosocial Factors, Life Course Perspective, and Their Influences on Language Development in Children January 2017 Journal of Maternal and Child Health 02(03):245-256
How to build positive biopsychosocial development in young children?
that take place between the biological, psychological, social, and spiritual domains of a client’s life. A thorough and accurate biopsychosocial-spiritual assessment will determine the best course of treatment and identify specific treatment goals and interventions that are most appropriate for the client.
What are the three components of the biopsychosocial model?
Aims: This paper is a report of a study to determine the bio-psycho-socio-spiritual factors influencing the development towards gerotranscendence in institutionalized older people. Physical ability, depressive symptoms, social network support, meaning of life and life satisfaction were examined through a structured equation modelling approach.
Is there a biopsychosocial-spiritual model for end-of-life care?
Purpose: This article presents a model for research and practice that expands on the biopsychosocial model to include the spiritual concerns of patients. Designs and methods: Literature review and philosophical inquiry were used. Results: The healing professions should serve the needs of patients as whole persons. Persons can be considered beings-in …
What is a biopsychosocial spiritual view of development?
• What:Biopsychosocial-spiritual assessment is a holistic approach to understanding. the client's experiences, including his or her physical and mental health. The. biopsychosocial-spiritual assessment is the primary means used by the social worker. to evaluate a client's treatment needs.Jun 14, 2019
What is the biopsychosocial model of child development?
The biopsychosocial approach to development is based on the idea that biological, psychological and social factors are all affecting the way we develop.Nov 10, 2021
What is biopsychosocial spiritual social work?
Biopsychosocial spiritual approach in social work is used to study the effects of biological, psychological, social and physical factors on the human behaviour (Green, 2002). These dimensions play a critical role in the determination of the behaviour of an individual.Jul 20, 2020
What is included in a biopsychosocial spiritual assessment?
A BPSS assessment examines the biological, psychological, social and spiritual factors that impact on a person's life. The following outline from the University of Nevada provides some idea of what information can be gathered, and the types of questions that can be used.Sep 30, 2020
What is biopsychosocial development?
The biopsychosocial model reflects the development of illness through the complex interaction of biological factors (genetic, biochemical, etc.), psychological factors (mood, personality, behaviour, etc.) and social factors (cultural, familial, socioeconomic, medical, etc.).
How does the biopsychosocial approach explain learning?
The biopsychosocial approach allows us to see how health changes not only biologically, but how your inner thoughts and feelings and the society around you influences your perception and determination of health.Apr 24, 2018
Why are biopsychosocial assessments important?
A biopsychosocial assessment helps counselors, social workers, and other behavioral health professionals learn about their clients on multiple levels and better understand their subjective viewpoints. As a result, biopsychosocial assessments enable therapists to diagnose and effectively treat their clients.Nov 24, 2020
Is spirituality a component of biopsychosocial wellness?
The biopsychosocial model is a modern humanistic and holistic view of the human being in health sciences. Currently, many researchers think the biopsychosocial model should be expanded to include the spiritual dimension as well.Oct 31, 2017
How spirituality can help or hinder social workers?
The benefits of incorporating spirituality into social work can be significant. As EBSCO notes: Having knowledge of how clients' spirituality affects their sense of well-being is critical in improving social workers' ability to design services and treatment that have the highest potential for helping clients.
What are biopsychosocial characteristics?
The field of biopsychosocial clinical research views the importance of the interaction among biological, psychological and social factors in pain, and the need in taking all of these into consideration when evaluating the “whole” person [31,32].Aug 23, 2016
What are biopsychosocial needs?
The biopsychosocial approach systematically considers biological, psychological, and social factors and their complex interactions in understanding health, illness, and health care delivery. • Biological, psychological, and social factors exist along a continuum of natural systems, as. depicted in the diagram above.
What is the biopsychosocial model of assessment?
The biopsychosocial model evaluates the integrated “whole person,” with both the mind and the body together as interconnected entities, recognizing biological, psychological, and social components of pain and illness.Oct 19, 2016
What is biopsychosocial model?
The biopsychosocial model has been described both as a philosophy of clinical care and a guide for clinical practice [1]. It proposes that suffering, disease, or illness involve a host of factors from biological (tissues, structures, molecules) to environmental (social, psychological). Each of these factors affect a patient’s subjective experience, clinical outcomes, and effective treatment throughout the treatment process or course of a disease. This approach to providing care takes into account the physical, psychological, and social factors of the disease or injury and promotes an integrated approach to treatment [2]. It has become a rather popular and regularly studied topic over the past several years.
How can physiological responses to pain be conditioned?
Studies have shown that physiological responses to pain can be conditioned by simply observing others in pain [9]. Taking that into consideration, you begin to understand the interaction between the physical, psychological, and social/environmental factors at play in a patient’s experience of an injury or illness.
What is tertiary care? What are some examples?
An example of this type of care is functional restoration . Using a biopsychosocial approach, the goal of functional restoration programs is to prevent permanent disability [10]. During this level of treatment, the patient receives care from an interdisciplinary team including primary care providers, psychiatry, psychology, medical specialties, physical/occupational therapy, and even disability case management. Working together, this team works to develop a treatment plan focusing not only on increasing mobility and function, but also addressing stress management and coping skills [10]. If the patient has become dependent on narcotic or opioid pain medication, detoxification is necessary.
What are the three levels of care for chronic pain?
Those three levels include: 1) primary 2) secondary and3) tertiary care [10].
What is neurophysiology and pain?
Neurophysiology & the Neuroscience of Pain. Neuroscience of Pain. As an example of the interplay between the psychological and biological factors that may affect a patient’s daily routines, consider recent research of neuroscience education in patients with chronic pain.
Is pain always real?
The important thing to remember here is that pain is always real. That can’t be stated enough: pain is always real. Given what we know about the neuroscience of pain, we understand that pain is a protective mechanism of the brain. Essentially, the brain creates pain.
What is biopsychosocial spiritual approach?
Biopsychosocial spiritual approach in social work is used to study the effects of biological, psychological, social and physical factors on the human behaviour (Green, 2002). These dimensions play a critical role in the determination of the behaviour of an individual. The life of an individual is surrounded by many dimensions, ...
How to assess biopsychosocial spirituality?
To assess the biopsychosocial spiritual aspect of a human being, one needs to understand all of these concepts and apply various methods and tools to come up with the final result. By doing so, one would have understood all the aspects of an individual that may have led to the development of his/her behaviour.
What is spiritual system?
The spiritual system is the part of a human being that searches for the meaning and purpose of life (Ambrose, 2006). This is the part in an individual that poses questions about life, building up a lot of curiosity. It drives the morality of an individual.
What is the personal dimension of human beings?
The personal dimension of human beings is composed of the psychological, biological and spiritual aspects of an individual. The biological aspect of an individual comprises of the body cell, organs and physiological systems. These aspects determine the physical appearance, anatomy, physiology and the health of an individual.
What is the role of effectiveness and stability in the psychological system?
The effectiveness and stability of these aspects play a critical role in the determination of the behaviour of an individual. The psychological system of humans comprises of the mind and mental processes. This enables an individual to capture process and interpret information within him and his surroundings.
What is culture in the environment?
They include: houses, mountains, the sun, rivers, lakes, vegetation and so on. This form part of the environment where an individual lives and operates in. It varies from place to place and time to time. Culture is a formal behaviour that common within a given group of people.
What is the role of the moral system in the human body?
It drives the morality of an individual. It determines the ethics, justice, creativity, religion, sociality, contemplation, relationships and the freedom of choice. This system has a lot of influence in the behaviour of an individual, especially his/her social aspect of life.
What is spirituality in health care?
Spirituality concerns a person's relationship with transcendence. Therefore, genuinely holistic health care must address the totality of the patient's relational existence-physical, psychological, social, and spiritual.
Why is spiritual concern important?
Spiritual concerns are important to many patients, particularly at the end of life. Much work remains to be done in understanding the spiritual aspects of patient care and how to address spirituality in research and practice. Spiritual concerns are important to many patients, particularly at the end of life.
What are the long-reaching effects of poverty?
One possible avenue for these long-reaching effects is the role of toxic stress, as children in poverty are more often exposed to multiple stressors including increased family transitions, unresponsive caregiving, community violence, and lack of social support (Evans, 2004).
Why do telomeres shorten?
Findings from a separate study indicate that telomere length, a DNA sequence that protects the ends of chromosomes from losing base pairs and from fusing, may shorten due in part to toxic stress and adversity, leading to the fraying of chromosomes and premature cellular aging (Shalev et al., 2013).
Does stress affect the hypothalamic axis?
Chronic stress can have a detrimental effect on the stress response system involving the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis, in part because this axis releases a primary stress hormone, cortisol, the long-term exposure to which contributes to negative physical and mental health outcomes (Sapolsky, 2004).
What is BPSS in psychology?
Basically, it's a concise summary of client information. BPSS differs from a diagnosis because it provides a brief historical background about the possible causes for whatever problem the client is presenting with as well as identifying some of the strengths and resources that the client brings to the table.
What is culturally important in sociocultural assessment?
One of the things that is important culturally to keep in mind in the sociocultural part of the assessment is to find out what groups are currently important and what groups have been important. For example, social institutions, they help transmit systems of oppression. So, for example: school.
What happens if a client reports they are sad?
If a client reports that they're sad most of the time, but they're smiling and they laugh a lot when they're in session with you and they report that they're sad then their affect would not be congruent with their mood. Thought process and content is the next area.
What is mental status exam?
Mental status exam is your observations and you can think about doing the mental status exam during your initial meeting with the client or it can last over a couple of sessions as you gather more information. Putting it all together, you have your biopsychosocial spiritual, which provides the context.
Why is a genogram important?
The use of genogram is really helpful in this one to provide a family systemic overview of relationships and perhaps types of issues that have existed generationally that might contribute to the client’s current situation.
What is the most important thing when you think about context?
The most important thing is when you think about context is how does the client see their spiritual life, what do they understand to be their affiliation with religious organizations, what is the context for spirituality and religion in their life .
What is important to remember when doing a social history?
One of the things that’s important to remember as you do a social history or establish the sociocultural context is that you need to be familiar with developmental theories about ages and stages, transitional processes, life domains, cultural expectations and the life course.
What is psychosocial care?
Psychosocial care tends to the emotional well-being of the client and family and honors and supports their relationships with those close to them and those involved in their care. Psychosocial care enriches the quality of a client’s day-to-day life.
What is the most valuable thing you have to offer someone else?
The most valuable thing you have to offer someone else is YOU. Being consciously aware of and able to exhibit helpful behavior makes the contact stronger, but what the person you visited remembers most clearly is you, not what you did or said.
Basic Principles
I’d say that the answer to those questions above is a resounding, “No”. But in order to understand why, we have to understand a few basic principles about all of the biopsychosocial factors that affect our health and well-being: 1. The relationship between psychological and physical factors of health can be extremely complex. …
Physical Factors
- As clinicians, we all have a fairly good grasp on the physical factors that may adversely affect out patients’ health, function, or pain. These include: acute injuries to the tissues, postural misalignment, arthrokinematic dysfunction, nerve damage, tissue lesions or lacerations, inflammation, and even weight/body type. All of these factors stem from biological or physiologi…
Psychological Factos
- Since as early as the late 1970’s, there has been an increasing focus on the role of human behavior and psychology play in determining our overall health and well-being. Up and to that point in time, the healthcare field had been based on the biomedical model of evaluation and treatment . There are many reasons for this that involve in-depth discussion of the philosophica…
Social Factors
- The biopsychosocial model is based on the understanding of the dynamic nature of differing factors that affect a patient’s experience and ultimate outcomes. Social factors may impact a patient’s behavioral response to physical conditions or symptoms . This is largely due to the fact that sociocultural factors —beliefs about illness or treatment— can cause patients to think differ…
Assessment
- Firstly, an assessment or evaluation approach using the biopsychosocial model as a guide emphasizes not only the biological or physical symptoms and factors, but also the patient’s experiential perspective . It addresses broader issues such as biological, psychological, and social components that remain unique to that individual patient. Understanding this, assessments root…
Outcome Measures
- When selecting measures to use in an assessment, consider which measures will assimilate to a complete analysis of a patient’s unique condition and experience. It is generally recommended that a step-by-step approach to assessment is followed. By starting with a general evaluation of potential precipitating factors (injury, tissues, posture, etc) and then moving deeper into a more …
Treatment Approaches
- If you follow the assessment approach using the biopsychosocial model, then you understand that there are too many factors at play for rigid treatment protocols or “cookie-cutter” treatment programs. Even if two patients are referred to your clinic with the same diagnosis, they each differ physically, socially, or even psychologically. Because of all these factors, which can be different …
Levels of Care Using The Biopsychosocial Approach
- Using issues of chronic pain as an example, let’s explore the different stages of care using a biopsychosocial approach to treatment. Firstly, it should be evident that the overall goal of treatment would be to increase a patient’s overall functional capacity. This typically involves increasing strength, mobility, endurance while decreasing stress, anxiety, and/or pain. Dependin…
Functional Restoration
- When positive outcomes or progress is not achieved using the first two levels of care, patients may require tertiary care. This is usually due to poor physical or psychological recovery, even legal or work-related issues that lead to increased emotional stress. An example of this type of care is functional restoration. Using a biopsychosocial approach, the goal of functional restoration prog…
Patient Education and Engagement
- Throughout the treatment process, communication, instruction, and education between the clinician and the patient is vital to achieving the best outcomes possible. Since we are talking about the biopsychosocial model, it should be apparent that each of these factors (physical, psychological, and social) are unique to each individual patient that we treat. There are many res…
Introduction
- Biopsychosocial spiritual approach in social work is used to study the effects of biological, psychological, social and physical factors on the human behaviour (Green, 2002). These dimensions play a critical role in the determination of the behaviour of an individual. The life of an individual is surrounded by many dimensions, each of which has an effect to his/her overall beh…
Biopsychosocial Assessment of Maria
- Maria was a 17 year old Columbian girl struggling to make it in life. The poor working condition coupled with the hard life that she was experiencing back at home; Maria decided to come to the United States in search of a better life. However, she had to smuggle drugs to earn her ticket into the country. Things did not turn up to her expectations and in the process one of her companion…
Type of Contract
- I will develop a formal contract with my client. The development of the contract begun during the exploration period when I was trying to identify the clients problem and continued throughout the process. The relationship that developed between us during this process led to the establishment of a formal contract of service. According to Cournoyer (2008) the skills that are required to set …
Goals
- We were able to set up three goals between my client and I which had to be achieved by the end of our sessions. The first goal was for her to accept her biopsychosocial status. This will enable her to be true to herself and formulate means through which she could overcome this burden and make her life better. The second goal was to improve her self esteem. From my assessment, I n…
Professional Ethics Dilemmas
- My role as a social worker will be to improve the life of my client and make it better (Zastro, 2009). However, during this process there are several incidences where the boundary of ethics which guide my profession is crossed. This will lead to a professional ethic dilemma. The repercussions of such cases might be very severe at times. While dealing with Maria, I might get emotional du…
References
- Ambrose, S.D. (2006). Religion and psychology: new research.Boston: Nova Publishers Cournoyer, B. (2008). The social work skills workbook.New York: Cengage Learning. Edward, P.M (2010). A handbook of Psychology.London: Sage Green, R.R. (2002). Resiliency: an integrated approach to practice, policy, and research.Michigan: NASW Press Zastro, C. (2009). The Practice of Social W…
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