what are two ways to calculate a balloon payment course hero

by Heaven Frami V 5 min read

There are two ways of going about the calculation: Method 1: Given a balloon payment, calculate constant payments. Method 2: Given a constant payment, calculate the balloon payment. The choice of the method depends on the certainty of cash flows.

Full Answer

What is balloon payment calculator?

The balloon payment calculator is a loan calculator with a balloon payment that helps you to estimate the monthly fixed instalment and the final balloon payment of a given balloon loan construction. Moreover, you can check the monthly or yearly balances in the amortization schedule with the balloon payment at the end of the repayment term given.

How to calculate balloon payment of a loan?

As a first step, we need to find the monthly fixed payment. For that, we can employ the following balloon payment formulas:

What is a balloon mortgage?

A balloon mortgage is a type of loan repayment option with a short term and a large lump sum payment due at the end of the loan. As we mentioned, the balloon payment is the final payment which pays off the remaining balance after the last period of the monthly payment. Since the monthly fixed payment is computed with a more extended, usually 20-30 year amortization schedule, the balloon mortgage doesn't fully amortize.

What is balloon payment?

What is a balloon payment definition? A balloon loan is a loan construction that typically has a relatively short repayment term and only a fraction of the loan's principal balance is amortized over that period. In other words, the fixed payments due monthly don't cover the loan amount and the accrued interest.

Do balloon payments cover interest?

In other words, the fixed payments due monthly don't cover the loan amount and the acc rued interest. Therefore, the borrower is required to make a large final payment at the end of the loan term, which refers to the balloon payment.

Does a balloon mortgage amortize?

Since the monthly fixed payment is computed with a more extended, usually 20-30 year amortization schedule, the balloon mortgage doesn't fully amortize. Since balloon mortgages expect a considerable amount of money after a short time, it typically relates to businesses which can afford such a loan construction.

How to calculate a balloon payment?

Method 1: Given a balloon payment, calculate constant payments. Method 2: Given a constant payment, calculate the balloon payment. The choice of the method depends on the certainty of cash flows. For example, if someone is certain about the short-term, then method 2 can be used to determine the balloon payment based on the knowledge of payments.

Why is balloon payment important?

It is important because, at higher interest rates, the reduction in balloon payments requires increasingly higher constant payments , which may affect the financial management of the company.

What is a balloon loan?

A balloon loan comprises a stream of constant payments followed by a large payment at the end, which is called the balloon payment. In contrast, a fully amortized loan is composed of equal payments, which are paid through the life of the loan. The balance at the end of the payments, in such a case, is zero.

Why do businesses use balloon loans?

Using a balloon loan, in such a case, will reduce the financial burden of the business during the development phase since their initial payments are lower. As the business moves out of the development phase.

Can you do balloon payments in Excel?

We can easily perform balloon payment calculations in Excel. There are two ways of going about the calculation:

How is the Balloon Loan Payment Formula Derived?

The balloon loan payment formula can be found by first separating the two main parts of the formula.

What is a balloon loan payment?

The balloon loan payment formula is used to calculate the payments on a loan that has a balance remaining after all periodic payments are made. Examples of loans that may use the balloon loan payment formula would be auto leases, balloon mortgages, and any other form of loan not paid in full at its end date.

Why is the balloon amount discounted?

The balloon amount is discounted to its present value in order to subtract it from the sum of the present value of the payments and balloon amount , which is the original balance on the loan.

What are some examples of balloon loans?

Examples of loans that may use the balloon loan payment formula would be auto leases, balloon mortgages, and any other form of loan not paid in full at its end date. The formula for a balloon loan payment could also be used for any form of annuity where a balance is left after all periodic cash flows are made.

What is the balance after 36 months?

The balance after the 36th period would be $5,000. It is important to remember that the actual payment and remaining balance in practice may vary depending on when payments are due, when payments are made, due to rounding, fees, compounding basis, and various other factors. This formula is only for educational purposes.

What is an annuity?

An annuity is simply a series of periodic payments. An example of how this formula could be applied in a non-loan related way would be if an individual has $11,000 sitting in their interest account that must last them 2 years, and they need to have a balance of $5,000 at the end of the 2nd year. The monthly amount withdrawn could be calculated ...

Balloon Loan vs. Fully Amortized Loan

  • A balloon loan comprises a stream of constant payments followed by a large payment at the end, which is called the balloon payment. In contrast, a fully amortized loan is composed of equal payments, which are paid through the life of the loan. The balance at the end of the payments, in such a case, is zero. Given a similarly sized loan, the constant payments in a balloon loan struct…
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An Application of The Balloon Loan

  • The balloon loan can be used as an important tool in financial management. Consider an example of a small businessthat plans to develop a new product. The development requires an investment and will not yield cash flows in the initial years. Using a balloon loan, in such a case, will reduce the financial burden of the business during the development phase since their initial payments a…
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Calculating The Balloon Payment

  • We can easily perform balloon payment calculations in Excel. There are two ways of going about the calculation: Method 1: Given a balloon payment, calculate constant payments. Method 2: Given a constant payment, calculate the balloon payment. The choice of the method depends on the certainty of cash flows. For example, if someone is certain about t...
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Important Relationships

  • 1. Constant Payment
    A linear relationship exists between the size of constant payments and balloon payments. As the constant payments go up, the balloon payment falls linearly to zero. The constant payment, when the balloon payment is 0, is equivalent to the constant payment of an identical fully amortized lo…
  • 2. Interest Rate
    The relationship between the interest rateand the balloon payment is non-linear. It means as interest rates on the loan increase, the balloon payments can become very large. It is important because, at higher interest rates, the reduction in balloon payments requires increasingly higher …
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Related Readings

  • CFI is the official provider of the global Commercial Banking & Credit Analyst (CBCA)™certification program, designed to help anyone become a world-class financial analyst. To keep advancing your career, the additional resources below will be useful: 1. Amortization 2. Debt Covenants 3. Installment Loan 4. Loan Features
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