what are the two components of declarative memory? course hero

Episodic memory and semantic memory are components of long-term memory known as explicit or declarative memory. Semantic memory involves the recall of ideas, concepts, and facts commonly regarded as general knowledge. Episodic memory, on the other hand, involves the recollection of personal events or episodes in a person's life, such as birthdays.

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What are the two components of declarative memory?

There are two types of declarative memory: episodic memory and semantic memory. As shown below, episodic memory stores personal experiences and semantic memory stores information about facts.

What are the components of declarative memory?

Episodic memory and semantic memory are components of long-term memory known as explicit or declarative memory. Semantic memory involves the recall of ideas, concepts, and facts commonly regarded as general knowledge.

What are the two components of declarative memory quizlet?

A form of long-term memory that involves knowing something is the case; it involves conscious recollection and includes memory for facts (semantic memory) and event (episodic memory); sometimes known as explicit memory.

What is declarative memory divided into two subtypes?

Declarative memory is of two types: semantic and episodic. Semantic memory is recall of general facts, while episodic memory is recall of personal facts.

What is declarative memory?

Declarative or explicit memory is devoted to processing of names, dates, places, facts, events, and so forth. These are entities that are thought of as being encoded symbolically and that thus can be described with language. In terms of function, declarative memory is specialized for fast processing and learning.

What are examples of declarative memory?

Declarative memories are facts or memories of past events that can be 'declared' rather than performed. Examples might include an important life event, who came to dinner last night, or the date of your mother's birthday, as well as information about the world.

What are the two types of declarative memory quizlet?

There are two types of declarative memory: Semantic and Episodic.

What is declarative memory psychology quizlet?

Declarative memory ("knowing what") is memory of facts and events, and refers to those memories that can be consciously recalled (or "declared"). It is sometimes called explicit memory, since it consists of information that is explicitly stored and retrieved, although it is more properly a subset of explicit memory.

What is the difference between declarative and Nondeclarative memory?

Declarative memory allows us to consciously recollect events and facts. It is generally indexed by our ability to explicitly recall or recognize those events or facts. Nondeclarative memory, in contrast, is accessed without consciousness or implicitly through performance rather than recollection.

What are the two types of memory?

Put succinctly, memory is primary memory, while storage is secondary memory. Memory refers to the location of short-term data, while storage refers to the location of data stored on a long-term basis.

What is declarative memory in psychology?

Definition. Declarative or explicit memory is one of two categories of long-term memory. The other is procedural memory. Declarative memory is the conscious recollection of experiences, events, and information used in everyday living.

What are the two types of sensory memory?

Types of Sensory MemoryIconic memory: Also known as visual sensory memory, iconic memory involves a very brief image. ... Echoic memory: Also known as auditory sensory memory, echoic memeory involves a very brief memory of sound a bit like an echo.More items...•

What is a characteristic of declarative memory quizlet?

Declarative memory ("knowing what") is memory of facts and events, and refers to those memories that can be consciously recalled (or "declared"). It is sometimes called explicit memory, since it consists of information that is explicitly stored and retrieved, although it is more properly a subset of explicit memory.

What is the four step life cycle of declarative memory?

The life cycle of declarative memory, of critical importance in legal education and law firm training programs, involves four stages: encoding, storing, retrieving, and forgetting.

What part of the brain is responsible for declarative memory?

Declarative memory is stored in the temporal lobe while procedural memory is stored in the cerebellum.

Why is it called declarative memory?

Declarative memory consists of facts and events that can be consciously recalled or "declared." Also known as explicit memory, it is based on the concept that this type of memory consists of information that can be explicitly stored and retrieved.

What is the division of memory called?

Episodic memory together with semantic memory is part of the division of memory known as explicit or declarative memory.

What is the definition of Declarative Memory?

Declarative memory is part of long-term memory involving “knowing that”, for example, London is the capital of England, zebras are animals, and the date of your mum's birthday (Cohen and Squire, 1980). Declarative memory is also known as explicit memory, as it consists of information that is explicitly stored and involves conscious effort ...

What are the two components of long term memory?

Long-term memory is not a single store and has two components: declarative (explicit) and non-declarative (implicit). Implicit memory (non-declarative) includes procedural memory and things learned through conditioning.

What is flashbulb memory?

Flashbulb memories are exceptionally vivid and highly detailed ‘snapshots’ of moments or circumstances wherein you learned important or surprising pieces of news (Brown & Kulik, 1977). Recalling the moment you heard about the death of a family member or a major tragedy such as the 9/11 attacks might be an example.

Why do flashbulb memories have vividness?

It should be noted that there is much debate as to whether the vividness of a flashbulb memory stems from a virtual flash produced by the emotional intensity of a specific experience, or from a propensity to rehearse consequential moments —which can immensely strengthen the memory.

What are some examples of episodic memory?

Examples of episodic memory include: recalling your first abroad; remembering where you were when you heard that Mr. Trump had won the 2016 election; and the memory of your first day in college.

What is explicit memory?

Declarative memory is also known as explicit memory, as it consists of information that is explicitly stored and involves conscious effort to be retrieved. This means that you are consciously aware when you are storing and recalling information.