what are the three phases of respiration? where does each occur in the cell? rkermond course hero

by Andres Maggio 7 min read

Cellular respiration occurs in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, with most reactions taking place in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes and in the mitochondria of eukaryotes. There are three main stages of cellular respiration: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and electron transport/oxidative phosphorylation.

Full Answer

What are the three stages of cellular respiration?

There are three main stages of cellular respiration: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and electron transport/oxidative phosphorylation. Glycolysis literally means "splitting sugars," and it is the 10-step process by which sugars are released for energy.

Which phase of cellular respiration denotes the electron transport chain?

The third phase of cellular respiration denotes the Electron Transport chain. Electron Transport Chain implies a group of electron transporters and systems that move from an electron donor to electron acceptors in the center of the mitochondrial membrane.

What is cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration is a process by which cells harvest the energy stored in food. It includes glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and electron transport.

Where does cellular respiration occur in prokaryotes?

Cellular respiration occurs in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, with most reactions taking place in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes and in the mitochondria of eukaryotes. There are three main stages of cellular respiration: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and electron transport/oxidative phosphorylation.

What are the 3 phases of cellular respiration where does each phase occur?

1 Answer. BRIAN M. The three main stages of cellular respiration (aerobic) would include Glycolysis in the cytoplasm, the Kreb's Cycle in the Mitochondrial Matrix and the Electron Transport Chain in the Mitochondrial Membrane.

What are the three phases of cellular respiration where do they occur in the cell where are co2 and h2o produced?

In cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen react to form ATP. Water and carbon dioxide are released as byproducts. The three stages of aerobic cellular respiration are glycolysis (an anaerobic process), the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

What are the 3 major sets of reactions that occur during cellular respiration where in the mitochondria do each occur?

In general, cellular respiration can be divided into four stages: Glycolysis, which does not require oxygen and occurs in the mitochondria of all cells, and the three stages of aerobic respiration, all of which occur in mitochondria: the bridge (or transition) reaction, the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain ...

What are the three 3 stages of cellular respiration?

The reactions of cellular respiration can be grouped into three stages: glycolysis (stage 1), the Krebs cycle, also called the citric acid cycle (stage 2), and electron transport (stage 3). Figure below gives an overview of these three stages, which are further discussed in the concepts that follow.

What are the 3 phases of the cellular respiration process quizlet?

The 3 phases of cellular respiration are Glycolysis, the Krebs Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain.

Where does glycolysis occur in the cell?

the cytoplasmGlycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm. Within the mitochondrion, the citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix, and oxidative metabolism occurs at the internal folded mitochondrial membranes (cristae).

Where does the anaerobic phase take place?

While most aerobic respiration (with oxygen) takes place in the cell's mitochondria, and anaerobic respiration (without oxygen) takes place within the cell's cytoplasm.

Where does cellular respiration occur in the mitochondria?

The energy is stored in the form of ATP. This final process of cellular respiration takes place on the inner membrane of the mitochondria.

In which phase of cellular respiration is water made?

Grand Finale. The electron transport chain is the third and final step of cellular respiration. It is the grand finale in which water is formed, along with the majority of ATP needed to power cellular life. It starts with NADH and FADH2 transporting protons through the cell, creating ATP through a series of reactions.

What are the phases of cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose and produces ATP. The stages of cellular respiration include glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid or Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

What is the Krebs cycle?

The Krebs Cycle uses 2 Acetyl CoA (each with 2 carbons), a 4-carbon acceptor molecule that powers the cycle, 8 NAD+ and 2 FAD that will become electron carrier molecules, and 2 ADP + P that will become 2 ATP, and 6 O2 that provide necessary oxygen ( remember, Krebs Cycle is aerobic)

How do electron carriers charge back out of the ATP synthase?

The electrons from the electron carrier molecules hop down the electron transport chain and the H+ ions from the electron carrier molecules to go across the inner membrane through active transport , then they charge back out through facilitated diffusion through the ATP synthase

What happens to the 2 pyruvic acids in the mitochondria?

If the cell has access to oxygen (aka is in an aerobic environment), then the 2 pyruvic acids will become Acetyl CoA and go inside the mitochondria to perform the Krebs cycle for more ATP

How many ATP molecules does the ETC make?

The ETC makes 34 ATP (30 from 10 NADH, 4 from FADH2), returns the electron acceptor molecules (10 NAD+ and 2 FAD) so that they can be used again in cellular respiration, and combines the H+ ions with electrons and oxygen atoms to make 6H2O

What is the energy that plants and animals use?

Cellular Respiration gives both plant and animal cells the useable energy, aka ATP, that they need to do stuff. This is the overall equation:

What are the steps of cellular respiration?

Steps of cellular respiration 1 (Glycolysis): Steps of cellular respiration 2 (Krebs cycle or Citric Acid Cycle): Steps of cellular respiration 3 (Electron Transport Chain): Catabolism of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates in the 3 steps of cellular respiration.

How does cellular respiration help the body?

Cellular respiration plays an important role in releasing the energy to break down glucose to make ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate). Adenosine Triphosphate, also knew as, ATP is an organic compound, which provides energy in living cells in the body. In this process, each molecule of glucose makes 38 molecules of ATP. Here is the equation below:

What is the name of the enzyme that splits glucose into two molecules?

A glucose molecule split by the enzymes and forms into two- molecules of pyruvate as known as pyruvic acid. When the two molecules of pyruvate formed, the energy released four molecules of ATP and the two-electron carriers NADH (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide + Hydrogen) made.

How many ATPs can be produced from glucose?

Glucose plays a vital role in the Glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, ETC (Electron Transport Chain). One molecule of glucose can potentially cause 38 molecules of ATPs from cellular respiration .

How do reactants transfer electrons from the electron carrier molecules from high to low transport chain?

Furthermore, these reactants will transfer the electrons from the electron carrier molecules from high to low transport chain by using active transport. The NADH and FADH2 discharged highly potential energy electrons. On the other hand, the electron transport chain is from the central membrane of the mitochondrion, which occupied the high potential energy electrons along the way.

What is the process of releasing glucose to make ATP?

Now, you might have a few questions about living things. Living things make use of this energy by a process called cellular respiration. Cellular respiration plays an important role in releasing the energy to break down glucose to make ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate).

What are the two electron carrier molecules?

Two molecules of ATPs need splitting glucose molecule and the two-electron carrier molecules are 2NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide). Next, four molecules of ADP+P (Adenosine Diphosphate) will become four ATP molecules.