Over the stream banks, trash hanging in tree branches, discarded shopping carts and tires and on a warm summer day, mats of algae covering the stream water. Urban development alters the hydrology, habitat, and water quality of streams.
Urban development has been established as a significant stressor on stream ecosystems in many parts of the world. In this study, the link between urban development and stream ecosystems was not found to be as strong in transition-zone streams along the Front Range of Colorado and Wyoming.
The urban development processes relate to both negative and positive occurrences in the cities across the United States. People migrating to the urban areas can take advantage of the well-established infrastructure and available social benefits.
In addition, stream channels in urban areas can be straightened, deepened, and widened from their natural states to promote drainage and prevent flooding (Klein, 1979).
The urban development processes relate to both negative and positive occurrences in the cities across the United States. People migrating to the urban areas can take advantage of the well-established infrastructure and available social benefits.
The process of urban development has been favorable for the establishment of public services within the urban areas. Individuals living in the larger cities enjoy, for example, adequate policing and health services, counseling services and the opportunity to become civically engaged. Cities attract large companies and as a result, new jobs are created, enhancing public revenue. When Amazon chose a city for a second headquarter location, 50,000 new jobs were added to the urban coffers. New earners means additional additional tax benefits for the city. This increase in revenue can be reinvested into public works and resources for all citizens.
People who migrate to urban areas mainly benefit from a well-established infrastructure in the cities. For example, they have access to transportation, airports, rail and bus stations. They also enjoy easy access to public facilities such as hospitals, libraries and schools.
Often referred to as a process of building a "community," the merging of different social classes is rare to observe. For example, in mixed-income neighborhoods, the distinction among people of different incomes is obvious. This creates a basis for discrimination based on the social status of those living in particular neighborhoods.