those who violate environmental laws course hero

What is an environmental law violation?

Question 17 4 out of 4 points Millie ordered clothes from a mail order catalog. No time was specified as to when the goods would be shipped. In such a case the FTC requires that the company must ship the goods to Millie Selected Answer: c. within 30 days after receipt of the order. Correct Answer: c. within 30 days after receipt of the order.

Why is environmental law so controversial?

Mar 07, 2016 · Question 17 4 out of 4 points Those who violate environmental laws. Selected Answer : a. may be subject to criminal penalties if they violate certain statutes of the EPA . Correct Answer : a. may be subject to criminal penalties if they violate certain statutes of the EPA . ... Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or ...

What is the standard of proof for violation of environmental laws?

Mar 08, 2019 · c. a food processor with twenty or more products . d. a food producer with twenty or more acres . See Page 1. Those who knowingly violate the Clean Air Act are exempt from criminal penalties.False. False. 28. Any point source emitting pollutants into water must have a permit.True. True. 29.

What are the laws of environmental policy?

The Duterte administration intends to close establishments that violate environmental laws. Gina Lopez was appointed as the head of the Department of Environment at the time. She declares all illegal mining in the mountains to be illegal. The Duterte administration issues warnings and even penalties to those who violate environmental laws.

What is environmental law violation?

Environmental Law Violations: An Overview. The United States government regulates activities that impact the environment through a complex scheme of statutes and agency regulations.

What is the responsibility of the Environmental Protection Agency?

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) bears the responsibility for carrying out the regulations set forth in Congressional legislation but also wields ...

What is an environmental violation?

An environmental violation is something that violates environmental law or regulation. It could include for example: improper emissions, the improper treatment of hazardous waste, or the improper dredging of wetlands. While the cumulative effects of environmental violations can be significant and hazardous to the environment or public health, ...

What is federal environmental law?

Federal environmental law is complex. It regulates many different things from protecting endangered species, to the production of energy and from protecting the water that we drink, to protecting the air that we breathe. The many different complicated laws that make up federal environmental law are inevitably broken from time to time.

What are the threats to the environment?

The most common types of environmental threats include oil spills, chemical spills, radiation emergencies, or biological threats. Anyone who has knowledge of an environmental threat that is likely to cause a sudden threat to public health or to the environment should call the National Response Center at 1-800-424-8802. The National Response Center is staffed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week by U.S. Coast Guard officers and marine science technicians. The National Response Center will activate the National Contingency Plan so that the federal government can respond to the incident.

What are environmental laws?

In many ways, environmental laws are a form of insurance policy for the future for such things as food and water security, resource protection, energy, and ecological balance (10). Fossil fuels are a depleting resource and though many metals are finite, they could potentially last centuries.

Is there a law on environmental policy?

There are not “laws” as such, but general trends in environmental policy for business, guidance by industry regulators, change fueled by expectations from customers, or agreements between governments or good practice that are not legally binding but for the common good. They concern many aspects not already covered in previous sections.

Is an impact assessment required?

Similarly, impact assessment is not always legally required, but the permission to develop, construct, modify or engineer can often be refused if one is not carried out.

What is biodiversity in ecology?

Biodiversity: The range of species in an ecology, examining population numbers of each species, number of species, the balance between predator and prey, and the food chain. Biomass: The sum total of vegetation in a given ecological area.

What is the purpose of conservation?

Conservation: The preservation or restoration of a natural environment for the social, ecological, or even economical benefit. For example, a program of river conservation will increase biodiversity while making the surrounding environment and people who live there healthier.

What is the National Priorities List?

National Priorities List (NPL): The EPA keeps a registered list of sites in the US that have been abandoned due to the presence of hazardous waste and require long-term remedial action. They use a hazard ranking system and a fund is made available for remediation.

What is the NSF?

National Strike Force (NSF): an area of responsibility for the US Coast Guard, the NSF has three teams - one in the Atlantic area, one in the Pacific area, and the third in the coast area. Their job is to back up the federal On-Scene Coordinators in responding to the events mentioned in the NRT listing.

What is the standard of proof for environmental violations?

To be found civilly liable for violating environmental laws the standard of proof is based upon "the preponderance of the evidence ." This means that the evidence presented is convincing and more likely to be true than not true. Effectively, the standard is satisfied if there is a greater than 50 percent chance that the evidence is true.

What is the purpose of enforcing environmental laws?

Basic Information on Enforcement. Enforcing environmental laws is a central part of EPA's Strategic Plan to protect human health and the environment. EPA works to ensure compliance with environmental requirements. When warranted, EPA will take civil or criminal enforcement action against violators of environmental laws.

What is the purpose of EPA?

Enforcing environmental laws is a central part of EPA's Strategic Plan to protect human health and the environment. EPA works to ensure compliance with environmental requirements. When warranted, EPA will take civil or criminal enforcement action against violators of environmental laws. Learn more about our enforcement goals.

What is the EPA?

EPA works to ensure compliance with environmental requirements. When warranted, EPA will take civil or criminal enforcement action against violators of environmental laws. Learn more about our enforcement goals. One of EPA's top priorities is to protect communities disproportionately affected by pollution through our environmental justice (EJ) work.

What is the EPA's priority?

One of EPA's top priorities is to protect communities disproportionately affected by pollution through our environmental justice (EJ) work. EPA is integrating EJ into areas such as: enforcement and compliance program planning and implementation, identifying cases to pursue and. developing solutions to benefit overburdened communities.

What is environmental civil liability?

Environmental civil liability is strict; it arises simply through the existence of the environmental violation. It does not take into consideration what the responsible party knew about the law or regulation they violated.

What is a civil violation?

A conscious and informed action brought about the violation. In contrast, a civil violation may be caused by an accident or mistake. Examples of “knowing violations” include an intentional decision to dispose or dump pollutants into a river without a permit, or to not install a required air pollution control device.