What is an environmental law violation?
The criminal law characterizes an environmental law violation as a form of white-collar crime. If convicted, violators face fines, probation, jail time, or some combination thereof.
What are the different types of Environment violations?
There are many types of environment violations, including improper trash disposal of things like paint, pesticides or chemicals, littering, improper emissions from motor vehicles, unpermitted dredging of wetlands, and polluted water.
Why do some businesses refuse to comply with environmental regulations?
However, compliance with environmental regulations usually requires the expenditure of significantly increased overhead for businesses. In an attempt to avoid these additional costs, some businesses will refuse to comply with the regulations.
What is environmental law?
The criminal law characterizes an environmental law violation as a form of white-collar crime. If convicted, violators face fines, probation, jail time, or some combination thereof. Typically, a sentence of jail time is used when dealing with individuals, while corporations face stiff fines.
What is the responsibility of the Environmental Protection Agency?
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) bears the responsibility for carrying out the regulations set forth in Congressional legislation but also wields ...
How are environmental laws broken?
The many different complicated laws that make up federal environmental law are inevitably broken from time to time. Some laws are broken by accident and others are broken with blatant disregard for the law. The severities of the violations also differ significantly.
What are environmental laws?
Federal environmental law is complex. It regulates many different things from protecting endangered species, to the production of energy and from protecting the water that we drink, to protecting the air that we breathe.
What are the most common environmental threats?
The most common types of environmental threats include oil spills, chemical spills, radiation emergencies, or biological threats . Anyone who has knowledge of an environmental threat that is likely to cause a sudden threat to public health or to the environment should call the National Response Center at 1-800-424-8802.
Is an environmental violation a threat to the environment?
While the cumulative effects of environmental violations can be significant and hazardous to the environment or public health, it is unlikely that an individual breach will cause an immediate threat to public safety. However, an environmental threat, as defined by the EPA, is likely to cause a sudden threat to public health or to the environment.
Federal Material
- U.S. Constitution and Federal Statutes
1. 7 U.S.C., Chapter 6- Insecticides and Environmental Pesticide Control 2. 16 U.S.C.-Conservation 3. 22 U.S.C. § 274a- International Biological Program for the Earth's Ecology 4. 22 U.S.C. § 2151p- International Environmental and Natural Resources 5. 22 U.S.C. § 2151p-1- Tropical Forests 6. 2… - Code of Federal Regulations
1. 40 C.F.R.- Protection of Environment
State Material
- State Statutes and Regulations
1. Dealing with Natural Resources 2. Dealing with Water 3. State Environmental Regulations 4. Uniform Laws: 4.1. Uniform Transboundary Pollution Reciprocal Access Act(adopted by Colorado, Connecticut, Michigan, Montana, New Jersey, Oregon, and Wisconsin) 4.2. Uniform Conservatio… - State Judicial Decisions
1. N.Y. Court of Appeals: 1.1. Environmental Cases 1.2. Commentary from liibulletin-ny 2. Appellate Decisions from Other States
International Material
- Conventions and Treaties
1. Dealing with Biodiversity 2. Dealing with Marine and Coastal Areas 3. Dealing with Other Environmental Topics
Other References
- Key Internet Sources
1. Federal Agencies: 1.1. Environmental Protection Agency 1.1.1. ENVIROFACTS (EPA Database) 1.2. Department of the Interior 1.3. US Forest Service of the Department of Agriculture 1.4. National Resources Conservation Service of the Department of Agriculture 1.5. National Oceani… - Useful Offnet (or Subscription - $) Sources
1. Good Starting Point in Print: William H. Rodgers, Jr., Hornbook on Environmental Law, West Group, 2nd ed. (1994)
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