The Mongol invasion eventually led to the fragmentation of the Kievan Rus’. The Rus’ was completely put under Mongol control, with the exception of the principality of Novgorod, which continued to prosper. The new principality of Muscovy was founded, which was soon to become an important and wealthy region.
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The mere shock of the force and size of the Mongol army was devastating. The distress was just as political and economic in nature as it was social and spiritual. The Mongol forces claimed that they were sent by God, and the Russians believed that the Mongols were indeed sent by God as a punishment for their sins.
On a brighter note, the Mongols created a novel link between the East and the West, making the faraway culture an accessible point of interest to travelers such as Marco Polo. The warriors also brought items such as paper, printing and compasses to the Europeans. Thus it was the Vikings who established the first Russian dynasty of princes.
Nevertheless, China's experience with the Mongol invasions may have contributed to its isolationist policies that started in the late 15th century. The outside began to look like an uncivilized place, where the Mongol destruction was still relatively fresh on the mind of Chinese rulers, leading to a greater focus away from the rest of the world.
Nevsky obtained Mongol protection and assistance in fighting invaders from the West who, hoping to profit from the Russian economic collapse since the Mongol invasions, tried to grab territory. Even so, Nevsky's successors would later come to challenge the Tartar rule.
The effects of the Mongol occupation of Russia were numerous: The Mongols set up a tribute empire called The Golden Horde. Serfdom arose as peasants gave up their lands to the aristocracy in exchange for protection from the Mongols. Moscow benefited financially by acting as a tribute collector for the Mongols.
There were three effects of Mongol rule on Russia: religious toleration, central authority, and the rise of Moscow.
The political impact of Mongol rule was much more significant on the Chinese than it was on the Russians. and motivated by very real economic means, the Mongols established the largest land empire ever known. sovereignty, culture, and policy than they did over the Russians. would probably have suffered either way.
The impact of the Mongol conquest on conquered peoples included: Death • Destruction • Extortion of wealth • Disease • Displacement But … it also included: the intensification of activity on the trade routes connecting East Asia w/ the Mediterranean lands & Europe.
With the arrival of the Mongol Golden Horde in the lands of the Rus, an early Russian culture in the 13th century, much of the material culture of the Rus was destroyed. Cities were burned to the ground, civilians were sold into slavery or murdered, and no doubt was left that the land now belonged to the Mongols.
The Mongol dynasty's relation to Islam, in particular, had tremendous impact on China's relations with the outside world. The Mongols recruited a number of Muslims to help in the rule of China, especially in the field of financial administration — Muslims often served as tax collectors and administrators.
All of the regions controlled by the Mongols benefited from a massive expansion in Eurasian trade along the Silk Road. This trade facilitated the diffusion of profoundly important technologies like gunpowder, paper, and movable type. It facilitated the spread of religions like Christianity, Islam and Buddhism.
The impacts of the Mongol conquests have been discussed by many researchers who study medieval societies. The territory of the modern-day Russia was a part of the Golden Horde, and this control had profound implications for the development of this state as well as other countries such as Ukraine or Belarus.
At first, it is necessary to mention that the Mongol domination slowed down the political development of the medieval Russian society. Those people, who ruled the territories of the former Kievan Rus, had to be accepted or authorized by the Golden Horde.
However, one should not suppose that the influence of the Mongol invasion was only negative. Researchers also acknowledge the benefits that were derived from Mongol hegemony. For example, many areas of Russia became important hubs of intercontinental trade.
The invasion of Mongol profoundly influenced the social, political, and economic development of Russia. To a great extent, it is possible to say that this control of the Golden Horde significantly slowed down the transformation of various institutions such as representative government and judicial institutions.
Bova, Russell. Russia and Western Civilization: Cultural and Historical Encounters. New York: M.E. Sharpe, 2003.
1 Michael Burgan, Empire of the Mongols (New York: Infobase Publishing, 2009), 67.
Eastern influence remained strong well until the 18th century, when Russian rulers made a conscious effort to westernize their country. Nonetheless, the long reign of the Mongols alienated Russia from Europe.
The most destructive one, however, is the advent and spread of the Black Death (1347-1352) , which is said to have traveled with the Mongols from China . The plague killed over half of Europe’s remaining population, thus effectively dwarfing the casualties caused by the Asian invaders. On a brighter note, the Mongols created a novel link between the East and the West, making the faraway culture an accessible point of interest to travelers such as Marco Polo. The warriors also brought items such as paper, printing and compasses to the Europeans.
What happened to the Kievan Rus’ during the Mongol invasion of Europe? The Mongol invasion eventually led to the fragmentation of the Kievan Rus’. The Rus’ was completely put under Mongol control, with the exception of the principality of Novgorod, which continued to prosper. The new principality of Muscovy was founded, ...
By then, they had conquered most of the Russian principalities. Overall, Mongol reign over the Kievan Rus’ lasted for roughly 200 years. Of the principalities, only Novgorod escaped occupation.
End of the Mongols. One of the reasons the Mongol invasions where put to an end was because their great leader, Ogedei Khan, had died in 1241. This meant that the commanders of the different Mongol tribes had to come together to choose a successor.
The princes of Southern and Eastern Russia had to pay tribute to the Mongols, commonly called Tartars, or the Golden Horde; but in return they received charters authorizing them to act as deputies to the khans. In general, the princes were allowed considerable freedom to rule as they wished.
Thus, instead of raiding the rest of Europe, the Mongols turned back East, where they channeled their energy in an effort to seize the Song Dynasty in China, which was eventually conquered during the rule of Kublai Khan between 1260 and 1294. Read on to lean about the Moscovite Rule in Russia .
The Mongol invasion. The invasion of Russia by the Mongols had disastrous effects on the future of Russian civilization, but the church survived, both as the only unified social organization and as the main bearer of the Byzantine heritage. The “metropolitan of Kiev and all Russia,” who was appointed from Nicaea or from Constantinople, ...
Also, an important political party in Byzantium itself favoured union with the West in the hope that a new Western Crusade might be made against the menacing Turks. The problem of ecclesiastical union was in fact the most burning issue during the entire Palaeologan period.
Without the military backing of a strong empire, the patriarchate of Constantinople was, of course, unable to assert its jurisdiction over the churches of Bulgaria and Serbia, which had gained independence during the days of the Latin occupation.
The church, meanwhile, kept much of its former prestige, exercising jurisdiction over a much greater territory, which included Russia as well as the distant Caucasus, parts of the Balkans, and the vast regions occupied by the Turks.
By 1224, Chinggis khan divided his kingdom among his four sons. Juchi, his oldest son was given the most western territory of Mongol empire. It became known as Juchi’s Ulus (later known as Golden Horde). Juchi’s son Batu khan in further invasions from 1236–1242, enlarged the territory. At its peak, the Golden Horde stretched from Carpathian Mountains in the Eastern Europe to the steppes of Siberia. On the south the Horde’s lands bordered on the Black sea, the Caucasus Mountains, and the Iranian territories of the Mongol dynasty Il Khans. [4]
Many Russian Princes adopted Alexander’s strategy of accepting the zarlig and becoming tributaries. Alexander’s youngest son Duke of Moscow was able to transform Moscow, which in the coming decades became the most powerful kingdom among Russian kingdoms.