smoking contributes to heart disease in which one of the following ways? course hero

by Jaquelin Senger 4 min read

How does smoking contribute to heart disease?

Smoking contributes to heart disease by all of the following ways. decreasing oxygen levels supplied to the heart, contributing to platelet adhesiveness, which is associated with blood clots, decreasing blood levels of high-density lipoproteins.

What is the number one cause of cardiovascular disease?

Smoking is a major cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and causes one of every four deaths from CVD. 9 Smoking can: 10 How Is Breathing Secondhand Smoke Related to Heart Disease and Stroke?

What is the number one cause of death from smoking?

Smoking is a major cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and causes one of every four deaths from CVD. 9 Smoking can: 10 Raise triglycerides (a type of fat in your blood) Lower “good” cholesterol (HDL) Make blood sticky and more likely to clot, which can block blood flow to the heart and brain

What are the effects of smoking on blood vessels?

Smoking can: Raise triglycerides (a type of fat in your blood) Lower “good” cholesterol (HDL) Make blood sticky and more likely to clot, which can block blood flow to the heart and brain. Damage cells that line the blood vessels.

How does smoking lead to heart disease?

Smoking increases the formation of plaque in blood vessels. Coronary Heart Diseaseoccurs when arteries that carry blood to the heart muscle are narrowed by plaque or blocked by clots. Chemicals in cigarette smoke cause the blood to thicken and form clots inside veins and arteries.

How does smoking affect your heart rate?

Research has shown that smoking increases heart rate, tightens major arteries, and can cause an irregular heart rhythm, all of which make your heart work harder. Smoking also raises blood pressure, which increases the risk of stroke.

Does smoking cause heart pain?

When combined with other major risk factors, cigarette smoking increases your risk for such heart issues as: Angina: chest pain associated with a blockage in the arteries. Heart attack: damage to your heart muscle because of a lack of blood flow to your heart.

Does smoking reduce blood pressure?

Smoking causes an acute increase in blood pressure (BP) and heart rate and has been found to be associated with malignant hypertension. Nicotine acts as an adrenergic agonist, mediating local and systemic catecholamine release and possibly the release of vasopressin.

How does smoking affect your body?

Smoking causes cancer, heart disease, stroke, lung diseases, diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Smoking also increases risk for tuberculosis, certain eye diseases, and problems of the immune system, including rheumatoid arthritis.

What are the long term effects of smoking on the heart?

Smoking cigarettes has many heart-related health risks. It can cause hypertension, arrhythmia, and atherosclerosis. Over time, these conditions can lead to more serious diseases like coronary artery disease, heart attack, stroke, heart failure, peripheral artery disease, and abdominal aortic aneurysm.

What are 10 diseases caused by smoking?

Lung Cancer. More people die from lung cancer than any other type of cancer. ... COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) COPD is an obstructive lung disease that makes it hard to breathe. ... Heart Disease. ... Stroke. ... Asthma. ... Reproductive Effects in Women. ... Premature, Low Birth-Weight Babies. ... Diabetes.More items...•

Why does smoking increase the risk of heart disease provide two reasons based on autonomic function?

Nicotine increases the cardiac output by increasing both the heart rate and the myocardial contractility [1]. The autonomic alterations may contribute to the increased cardiovascular risk which is present in smokers.

What are the effects of smoking to the respiratory and circulatory system?

reduced lung function and breathlessness due to swelling and narrowing of the lung airways and excess mucus in the lung passages. impairment of the lungs' clearance system, leading to the build-up of poisonous substances, which results in lung irritation and damage.

Does smoking cause diabetes?

We now know that smoking is one cause of type 2 diabetes. In fact, people who smoke cigarettes are 30%–40% more likely to develop type 2 diabetes than people who don't smoke. People with diabetes who smoke are more likely than those who don't smoke to have trouble with insulin dosing and with managing their condition.

Can smoking cause high cholesterol?

Smoking can increase your risk for heart attack and stroke. Smoking can raise your LDL cholesterol levels and lower your HDL cholesterol levels. Over time, this can lead to inflammation in your blood vessels and arteries, and plaque can build up in your arteries.

Does smoking relieve stress?

Smoking and stress Some people smoke as 'self-medication' to ease feelings of stress. However, research has shown that smoking actually increases anxiety and tension. Nicotine creates an immediate sense of relaxation, so people smoke in the belief it reduces stress and anxiety.

What Is Heart Disease and Stroke?

Heart disease and stroke are cardiovascular (heart and blood vessel) diseases (CVDs).1Heart disease includes several types of heart conditions. The...

How Is Smoking Related to Heart Disease and Stroke?

Smoking is a major cause of CVD and causes one of every three deaths from CVD.9 Smoking can:10 1. Raise triglycerides (a type of fat in your blood)...

How Is Breathing Secondhand Smoke Related to Heart Disease and Stroke?

Breathing secondhand smoke also harms your health. Secondhand smoke is the smoke from burning tobacco products.9,11,12 Secondhand smoke also is smo...

How Can Heart Disease and Stroke Be Prevented?

Heart disease and stroke are major causes of death and disability in the United States. Many people are at high risk for these diseases and don’t k...

What is the main cause of cardiovascular disease?

Smoking is a major cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and causes one of every four deaths from CVD. 9 Smoking can: 10. Raise triglycerides (a type of fat in your blood) Lower “good” cholesterol (HDL) Make blood sticky and more likely to clot, which can block blood flow to the heart and brain. Damage cells that line the blood vessels.

What is the most common type of heart disease?

The most common type in the United States is coronary heart disease (also known as coronary artery disease ). Coronary heart disease occurs when the walls of arteries that carry blood to the heart are narrowed by plaque, a process known as atherosclerosis. 2, 3 This can cause: Chest pain 2. Heart attack (when blood flow to ...

How many deaths from second hand smoke?

Breathing secondhand smoke can cause coronary heart disease and stroke. 10, 11, 12 Know the facts: 9. Secondhand smoke causes nearly 34,000 early deaths from coronary heart disease each year in the United States among nonsmokers. Nonsmokers who breathe secondhand smoke at home or at work increase their risk of developing heart disease by 25–30%.

What is the term for when the heart beats too fast, too slow, or irregularly?

Arrhythmia (when the heart beats too fast, too slow, or irregularly) 2, 6. A stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is blocked or when a blood vessel in the brain bursts, causing parts of the brain to become damaged or die. 7 Stroke can cause disability (such as paralysis, muscle weakness, trouble speaking, or memory loss) 7 or death.

Can you take aspirin if you have a stroke?

A spirin: Aspirin may help reduce your risk for heart disease and stroke. But do not take aspirin if you think you are having a stroke. It can make some types of stroke worse. Before taking aspirin, talk to your doctor about whether aspirin is right for you.

Is heart disease a major cause of disability?

Heart disease and stroke are major causes of death and disability in the United States. Many people are at high risk for these diseases and don’t know it. The good news is that many risk factors for heart disease and stroke can be prevented or controlled. The federal government’s Million Hearts®. external icon.

Does second hand smoke affect blood vessels?

Breathing secondhand smoke interferes with the normal functioning of the heart, blood, and vascular systems in ways that increase your risk of having a heart attack. Even briefly breathing secondhand smoke can damage the lining of blood vessels and cause your blood to become stickier. These changes can lead to a heart attack.

What is the heart?

The heart is a four-chambered, fist-sized. muscle. Blood exerts ---- on the walls of the blood vessels. (Remember to type only one word in the blank.) pressure. The cardiovascular system consists of the heart and. blood vessels.

What is the test for heart muscle tightness?

coronary arteries. An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is a test to detect abnormalities by evaluating the electrical activity in the. heart. The pain that may be felt as an extreme tightness in the chest when the heart muscle is not receiving enough oxygen is called ----. pectoris.

Is tobacco smoke a carcinogen?

True or false: Long-term exposure to environmental tobacco smoke can be a risk factor for lung cancer for everyone. True, Environmental tobacco smoke is a human carcinogen and exposure increases the risk of lung cancer.