review of empires who controlled the sand and silk roads using john greens crash course videos

How did the Silk Road change the world?

So the Silk Road didn’t begin trade, but it did radically expand its scope, and the connections that were formed by mostly unknown merchants arguably changed the world more than any political or religious leaders. It was especially cool if you were rich, because you finally had something to spend your money on other than temples.

Is there a world history crash course for the Silk Road?

The Silk Road and Ancient Trade: Crash Course World History #9 Created Date 3/4/2020 1:45:22 AM

Is there a third Empire looming at the end of Silk Road?

And, of course, there is a third empire looming at the end of the Silk Road: China. In Naryn, I watched as truckers stopped in the white dusk of early winter to lay out chains on the ground in preparation for a starlit crossing of the jagged peaks.

What led to the spread of disease along the Silk Road?

interconnectedness of populations led to the spread of disease. Measles and smallpox traveled along it, as did bubonic plague, which came from the East to the

What empires controlled the Silk Road?

The Silk Road was an ancient trade route that linked the Western world with the Middle East and Asia. It was a major conduit for trade between the Roman Empire and China and later between medieval European kingdoms and China.

Which empire had the best control over the Silk Route?

Mongol empire (13th–14th centuries) The Mongol expansion throughout the Asian continent from around 1207 to 1360 helped bring political stability and re-established the Silk Road (via Karakorum and Khanbaliq). It also brought an end to the dominance of the Islamic Caliphate over world trade.

Which two empires benefited the most from the Silk Road?

The east-west trade routes between Greece and China began to open during the first and second centuries B.C. The Roman Empire and the Kushan Empire (which ruled territory in what is now northern India) also benefitted from the commerce created by the route along the Silk Road.

What is the Silk Road video?

1:248:33The Silk Road: Trade Route of the Ancient World - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYears between 130 bce and 1453 ce the silk road wasn't one single road but consisted of a number ofMoreYears between 130 bce and 1453 ce the silk road wasn't one single road but consisted of a number of land and sea routes which is why it is sometimes referred to as the silk routes.

Who established the Silk Road?

Han ChinaThe expedition of Zhang Qian in 138 BC is considered to be the foundation of the first 'Silk Road'. On his return to Han China, his most important achievement was to demonstrate the possibility for safe travel far to the west.

How did the rulers of the ancient period try to control the Silk Route?

Ans: kings tried to control the route because they could benefit by collecting taxes, tributes and gifts brought by the traders travelling along the route. In return these kings protected these traders from the robbers.

Which Greek leader led to the expansion of the Silk Road?

The conquests of which Greek leader led to the expansion of the Silk Road? Alexander the Great.

Why did the Ottoman Empire close the Silk Road?

The End of the Silk Road In 1453AD, the Ottoman Empire boycotted trade with the west. They then closed the routes. Due to Europeans being used to receiving goods from the east, merchants needed to find new trade routes, so they took to the seas instead. This was known as the Age of Discovery.

Who traveled the Silk Road?

European, Persian, Chinese, Arab, Armenian, and Russian traders and missionaries traveled the Silk Road, and in 1335 a Mongol mission to the pope at Avignon suggested increased trade and cultural contacts.

Is Silk Road still active?

Despite the best efforts of the FBI, a new incarnation of the Silk Road still exists. For a long time, most of the proceeds from the site's operation were nowhere to be found. However, in November 2020, the FBI tracked down and seized more than a billion dollars' worth of Bitcoin related to the site.

What are 3 facts about the Silk Road?

Silk Road travel is booming too.The Silk Road began over 2,100 years ago. ... The total length of the Silk Road was about 9,000 kilometers (5,500 miles). ... It began to trade silk for horses. ... There were 5 “Silk Roads” from China. ... The Silk Road was the longest ancient overland trade route.More items...•

How did the Silk Road fall?

The discovery of a sea route from Europe to Asia in the late 15th century dealt a damaging blow to the Silk Road trade again. With less cost, harassment and danger, many goods and materials that the Silk Road could not transfer were conveyed through the sea route.

What is the Silk Road?

Simply put, the Silk Road was an ancient trade route that connected Asia with Europe. It became a main artery of cultural, economic, and political exchange starting roughly around 200 BCE. Until around 1400 CE, the Silk Road connected the Pacific Ocean on the shores of eastern China to western Europe via the Mediterranean Sea.

Why was the Silk Road created?

The landscape and geography that existed in between this vast amount of terrain was diverse and harsh. Merchants had to cross dangerous terrain, ranging from the Taklimakan Desert to the Himalayan Ranges. And although the Silk Road didn’t really emerge until 200 BCE, merchants often traversed this tricky landscape at their own peril.

The Silk Road and Its Legacy

We know that this was a quick and dirty synopsis of the Silk Road’s origins and history, but if we covered the entire historical narrative of AP® World History concepts like these, you’d be stuck here reading, like, 12 books. Plus, we’ve got to save room in our AP® World History crash course to cover the exam itself.

What was the name of the war between Han and the Heavenly Horses?

This led to a three-year conflict known as the War of the Heavenly Horses. By 101 BCE, the Ferghana valley belonged to Han China. Control of the Ferghana valley also opened a route to the West. With a new supply of horses, Han China projected its new military strength throughout Asia.

How much did camels carry?

Camels could withstand the harsh desert conditions through central Asia and were also able to carry up to 500 pounds at a time! Pack animals—especially camels—made the transportation of goods over land on the Silk Road viable. Relief with camel, Persepolis, Iran. Relief with camel, Persepolis, Iran.

How did the Silk Road affect trade?

One obvious effect of trade along the Silk Road was more goods were available in more places. Silk, owing to its soft texture and appealing shimmer, became so hotly desired that it was used as currency in central Asia. However, the process of raising silkworms and creating fabric from their cocoons remained a Chinese secret through the 6th century C.E. The fact that China remained the only source of silk meant that trade goods continued to travel across Asia. This involved many people and locations in the Silk Road trade networks.

What was the Silk Road?

Overview. The Silk Road was a vast trade network connecting Eurasia and North Africa via land and sea routes. The Silk Road earned its name from Chinese silk, a highly valued commodity that merchants transported along these trade networks.

Why did the Silk Road trade?

Because there was probably a lower chance of survival than the people of old were willing to gamble with, much of silk road trading was instead done in relays. A merchant sells his goods to another, who sells them to another, and the goods travel the length of the Silk road rather than the people.

What was the cause of the expansion of trade?

One cause of expanded trade was the growth of imperial power. Near the end of the second century BCE, Emperor Wu of Han mounted many campaigns against the nomadic Xiongnu people. Xiongnu horsemen had raided Chinese settlements along the northern border for many years.

What were the spices that came from the East Indies?

Spices from the East Indies, glass beads from Rome, silk, ginger, and lacquerware from China, furs from animals of the Caucasian steppe and slaves from many locations all travelled along the Silk Road. Some effects were cultural.

Where is Frankopan's Silk Road?

The silk roads of the title are the arteries along which people, goods, ideas, religions, disease and many other things have flowed. The “silk road” label is relatively recent, coined ...

Where was Mes Aynak excavated?

Archaeologists and local labourers excavate the ancient city of Mes Aynak in Afghanistan, which sits on the Silk Road. Matthew C Rains/MCT via Getty Images.

Who is Anthony Sattin?

As the power of the west wanes, so history needs to be rewritten. Anthony Sattin is the author of Young Lawrence: A Portrait of the Legend As a Young Man (John Murray £9.99). The Silk Roads is published by Bloomsbury (£30). Click here to order a copy for £24.

Who said the center of the world lies to the east?

There is nothing new in insisting that the world’s centre lies to the east: Christopher Marlowe called Persia/Iran “the middle of the world” back in 1587 and many historians have echoed that thought. But Frankopan ranges further than many before him, digs deeper in archives, quotes more texts to make his point.

Did the Crusaders take Aleppo?

The Crusaders never did manage to take Aleppo , although they desperately wanted to. And it is unfortunate, in this post-colonial era, to write that TE Lawrence took Aqaba in 1917 without mentioning the Arab forces who did the fighting – not even Lawrence’s most slavish fans would claim that for him.

Was violence a regular traveller?

Violence was a regular traveller – there is a particularly good chapter on the rise of the Mongols, who wreaked havoc as they went, and another on the spread of the Slavs and the rise of the Rus, and on British and American meddling since the 19th century.

Who is Peter Frankopan?

Peter Frankopan, an academic at Oxford, where he is director of the Centre for Byzantine Research, has followed another route by shifting the centre of historical gravity in an extremely ambitious, often surprising and just as often frustrating book.

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Video

The Silk Road and Ancient Trade: In which John Green teaches you about the so-called Silk Road, a network of trade routes where goods such as ivory, silver, iron, wine, and yes, silk were exchanged across the ancient world, from China to the West. Along with all these consumer goods, things like disease and ideas made the trip as well.

License

Original video by CrashCourse. Embedded by Jan van der Crabben, published on 18 February 2015. Please check the original source (s) for copyright information. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms.

Cite This Work

CrashCourse, . (2015, February 18). The Silk Road and Ancient Trade: Crash Course World History #9 . World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/video/566/the-silk-road-and-ancient-trade-crash-course-world/

What Is The Silk Road?

Why Was The Silk Road created?

The Silk Road and Its Legacy

• We know that this was a quick and dirty synopsis of the Silk Road’s origins and history, but if we covered the entire historical narrative of AP® World History concepts like these, you’d be stuck here reading, like, 12 books. Plus, we’ve got to save room in our AP® World History crash course to cover the exam itself. But first, let’s get to the jui...

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The Silk Road and The AP® World History Exam