prior to 1913 what was the course of the brazos river

by Karine Sauer 10 min read

Originally, the Brazos was navigable for 250 miles from the Gulf to Washington. It was an important waterway before the Civil War,qv and efforts to improve it for navigation continued until the early twentieth century.

See more

Prior to local and federal efforts in the mid-twentieth century to control rivers through the construction of dams, the Brazos River routinely overflowed its banks. In 1913, the most violent flood to date overwhelmed East Waco, taking two lives and…

What is the source of the Brazos River?

Blackwater DrawBrazos River / SourceBlackwater Draw is an intermittent stream channel about 140 km long, with headwaters in Roosevelt County, New Mexico, about 18 km southwest of Clovis, New Mexico, and flows southeastward across the ... Wikipedia

Where does Brazos River begin and end?

The Brazos River rises at the confluence of its Salt Fork and Double Mountain Fork near the eastern boundary of Stonewall County (at 33°16' N, 100°01' W) and runs 840 miles across Texas to its mouth on the Gulf of Mexico, two miles south of Freeport in Brazoria County (at 28°53' N, 95°23' W).Apr 25, 2019

Why did they cross the Brazos River in 1883?

They needed to find a more dangerous looking river." Another Redditor agreed, adding that the part of the river they were crossing "wasn't very wide, and was running slow." However, they admitted that they were willing to overlook this detail. Other fans offered explanations.Jan 10, 2022

What is the depth of the Brazos River?

River Summary Maximum discharge along the river was observed at the Brazos Rv At San Felipe with a streamflow rate of 15,700 cfs. This is also the deepest point on the Brazos River, with a gauge stage of 99.27 ft.

When was the Brazos River named?

Texans declared their independence from Mexico in 1836 at the settlement of Washington-on-the-Brazos. The original Spanish name for the river was Brazos de Dios (“Arms of God”); it is likely the river that the French explorer La Salle called the Maligne, and it was near the Brazos that La Salle was murdered.Mar 15, 2022

Can you swim in the Brazos River?

It's not safe to swim in the Brazos River that winds through Fort Bend County. Too many drownings are testimony to the river's dangerous currents and hidden threats. But even the calmer reservoirs, stock ponds and lakes without inflow and outflow can be dangerous.Jun 12, 2019

Who Drowned 1883 Episode 4?

Elsa shyly smiles and replies, “I never had much interest in the happy ones.” The time's come for the cattle to cross and Ennis, Wade, and Elsa herd them over to the other bank. Elsa passes dead bodies and one wagon which was left in the middle of the river.Jan 9, 2022

Where does 1883 start?

1883 is available exclusively through Paramount+, with new episodes premiering on the streaming service on Sundays. It's a slight departure for the Yellowstone universe, as the original show premieres on Paramount Network and is later available to stream via NBCUniversal's Peacock steamer.Feb 15, 2022

Why is the Brazos River Brown?

During a rainstorm, particles from the surrounding land are washed into the river making the water a muddy brown color, indicating water that has higher turbidity values.Jul 8, 2015

Are there alligators in the Brazos River?

Just like fish and other aquatic species that coexist along the Brazos banks, alligators are still in the same ecosystem and active, so be aware of these large creatures when navigating the Brazos River and other waters within the lower basin. For additional information on alligators in Texas, go here.Aug 18, 2016

What kind of fish are in the Brazos River?

A range of fish species can be found in and along its banks, including bass, catfish, drum, gar, and trout. Brazos River Fishing near Waco specializes in largemouth, smallmouth and spotted bass fishing on the Brazos, and one of their guides holds records for largest striper and smallmouth bass caught on the river.Mar 22, 2017

What is the only large naturally formed lake in Texas?

Caddo LakeA lot of Texans consider it common knowledge that there's only one natural lake in the state. It's Caddo Lake in East Texas, and it straddles the Texas/Louisiana state line.Aug 30, 2019

What is the Brazos River?

Providing a constant water supply, means of transportation, and fertile farming ground, but also serving as a site of frequent flooding, the Brazos River shaped the story of the communities which grew upon its banks. Throughout history, it has proven a constant thread in the life of Waco. Though it benefited local farmers such as the Waco Indians and subsequent white cotton planters, the river hindered merchants in the late nineteenth century who possessed no means of crossing the often volatile waters. The construction of the suspension bridge in the 1870s provided the first reliable means of crossing the Brazos, while also establishing Waco as a commercial hub. Violent flooding in the early twentieth century prompted efforts to control the river and its tributaries, leading to the creation of Lake Waco. Today, the tension created between the river’s assets as a resource and its dangerous waters continues to shape the history of Waco.#N#This tour highlights a few of the sites impacted by the Brazos River and invites you to explore the way in which the waterway shaped the city’s history.

What river was a blessing to Waco?

In the years leading up to 1870, the Brazos River proved to be both a blessing and a curse to the city of Waco. During that time, no bridges spanned the eight hundred miles of river flowing through Central Texas, forcing cattle drivers moving up the…

What river was Waco in?

The Brazos River proved to be both a blessing and a curse for Waco, providing a constant water supply, means of transportation, and fertile farming ground, but also serving as a site of frequent flooding and destruction. This tension shaped the…

Why was Lake Waco built?

The dam was built in 1929 in order to control flooding of the Bosque River and to provide the city with a reliable water source. In 1961, a modern…

Where did Waco get its name?

The city of Waco derives its name from the agrarian Indian tribe that originally resided in the area . The Hueco, or Waco Indians were a band of the Wichita tribe that arrived in Central Texas in the 1700s. The tribe’s early history is difficult to…

Images

New Homes: Severe water damage required many residents to rebuild their homes. Some chose to build their homes raised up off the ground in order to prepare for future floods. ~ Source: Image courtesy of the Texas Collection, Baylor University

Audio

Gladys Jenkins Casimir speaks of her experience during the 1913 flood as a young girl. ~ Source: Casimir, Gladys Jenkins, interviewed by Lois E. Myers, June 22, 1995, in Waco, Texas. Baylor University Institute for Oral History, Waco, TX. View the...

Provided By

Since 1967, the Museum has preserved and interpreted state and county history. It provides a glimpse into life on the Brazos River through exhibit galleries, home museums, and a walking tour of historic Richmond. Among the Museum's materials are photos of prohibitionist Carrie A. Nation and "Mother of Texas" Janne Long.

Description

Photo taken during the 1913 flood of the Brazos River. On opposite bank is the stern wheeler "Waco". The steamboat "Waco" is in the upper left comer of photo. Dark spots distort most of photo. Written at bottom of photo in white: "RIVER RICHMOND".

Identifier

Unique identifying numbers for this photograph in the Portal or other systems.

Collections

This photograph is part of the following collection of related materials.

Help Map this Photograph

Tell us if you know the precise location of this item. In the lower-left corner of map below, select either the pin () or the box ( ). Drop a pin or drag to create a new rectangle. Zoom and Pan the map as needed.

Where is the Brazos River in Texas?

The Brazos River rises at the confluence of its Salt Fork and Double Mountain Forkqqvnear the eastern boundary of Stonewall County (at 33°16' N, 100°01' W) and runs 840 miles across Texas to its mouth on the Gulf of Mexico, two miles south of Freeport in Brazoria County (at 28°53' N, 95°23' W).

Is the Brazos River a public waterway?

The Brazos River is over 300 feet wide when it empties into the Gulf of Mexico. This is the definition of a navigable stream thus making it a public waterway. The banks of the river are privately owned and therefore are governed by the Texas private property trespassing laws. So where does the public waterway end and the private property begin? One definition says the line is 18 inches above the plant growth which would allow a water traveler enough room to land and hold his craft. Remember, this is a wild natural river that upon occasion rises 10 feet overnight. Has the property line moved? Apparently is has. The high bank is generally recognized as the property line. Almost all fencing is at the high bank, not because of a property line but, because the river will destroy a fence when it floods. The only public lands joining the water are parks and road crossings with only a few of these affording a sloping access. It is common to have greater than 30 miles of river without public access.