Henry has the dubious distinction of being a founder of the Atlantic enslaved people trade. He sponsored Nuno Tristao's exploration of the African coast, and Antao Goncalves's hunting expedition there in 1441. The two men captured several Africans and brought them back to Portugal.
14 expeditionsPrince Henry's school sent 14 expeditions into "The Sea of Darkness". Prince Henry himself even convinced some explorers to go further south.
Truth is, Prince Henry of Portugal never set sail on voyages of discovery. A nobleman of English, French, and Spanish ancestry, Prince Henry gained his reputation by sponsoring many voyages of discovery along the western coast of Africa.
Prince Henry sent 14 expeditions there over 12 years, trying to go farther than Cape Bojador.
After procuring the new caravel ship, Henry was responsible for the early development of Portuguese exploration and maritime trade with other continents through the systematic exploration of Western Africa, the islands of the Atlantic Ocean, and the search for new routes.
King João IIKing João II also wanted to find a way around the southernmost point of Africa's coastline, so just a few months after dispatching the overland explorers, he sponsored Dias in an African expedition. In August 1487, Dias' trio of ships departed from the port of Lisbon, Portugal.
Prince Henry's expeditionary goals were to increase navigational knowledge along the western coast of Africa and find a water route to Asia, to increase trade opportunities for Portugal, to find gold to provide the trips' own funding, to spread Christianity around the world, and defeat Muslims—and perhaps even to find ...
Zoom USS Vincennes in Disappointment Bay, c. 1845, by Charles Wilkes, sketch, courtesy of Smithsonian Institution Libraries, SIl19-02-376.
Zoom Alexander Dallas Bache, by Unknown, c.
After his return from the Arctic, Emil Bessels was given space in the Smithsonian Institution Building for compiling the Polaris Expedition's scientific results. Although Bessels maintained a residence near Washington, Henry permitted a number of explorers to actually live at the Smithsonian while they organized specimens and data.
Henry's enthusiasm for publishing the scientific results of expeditions did not extend to housing the massive number of specimens and artifacts collected in the field. He was opposed to the Smithsonian serving as a museum or permanent repository for collections not needed for research.