one of the key questions of course, is what does love mean, especially in the clinical setting.

What is the relationship between love and intoxication?

But a new study suggests that the love hormone oxytocin has similar affects to being drunk, and not just the more pleasant aspects of inebriation. Researchers found that not only can oxytocin make lovers feel relaxed, happy and more confident, it can also provoke aggression, jealousy and arrogance.May 21, 2015

What is the real meaning of love?

1a(1) : strong affection for another arising out of kinship or personal ties maternal love for a child. (2) : attraction based on sexual desire : affection and tenderness felt by lovers After all these years, they are still very much in love.

What are the 4 types of love?

The Four Types of Love: Some Are Healthy, Some Are NotEros: erotic, passionate love.Philia: love of friends and equals.Storge: love of parents for children.Agape: love of mankind.Feb 11, 2020

What is love scientifically?

Most simply, romantic love is broken down into three categories: lust, attraction, and attachment. Each category is identified by a set of hormones released from the brain.Feb 14, 2020

What is the deepest meaning of love?

Love means to be deeply committed and connected to someone or something. The basic meaning of love is to feel more than liking towards someone. It is a bond that two people share. There are a few things you need to avoid when building a new relationship like being too demanding.

What is the true meaning of love in the Bible?

It's most often understood as an intense feeling of deep affection. Biblically, love has a much deeper and richer meaning; it transcends a feeling or emotion. This is what we see in 1 Corinthians 13. Paul tells us that love isn't merely a feeling but a way of relating to others.

What are the 3 levels of love?

The 3 Stages of LoveStage 1: Lust.Stage 2: Attraction.Stage 3: Attachment.

What is the highest form of love?

agapeagape, Greek agapē, in the New Testament, the fatherly love of God for humans, as well as the human reciprocal love for God. In Scripture, the transcendent agape love is the highest form of love and is contrasted with eros, or erotic love, and philia, or brotherly love.

What are the 7 types of love?

According to Greek philosophy, here are the 7 types of love:Eros – Romantic, Passionate Love (Of the Body) ... Philia – Affectionate, Friendly Love. ... Storge – Unconditional, Familial Love. ... Agape – Selfless, Universal Love. ... Ludus – Playful, Flirtatious Love. ... Pragma – Committed, Long-Lasting Love. ... Philautia – Self Love.More items...

What is the study of love?

The only real candidate is erotology, which is actually the study of sexual love and behaviour, rather than the emotional or psychological aspects of love.

What is the meaning of love in philosophy?

Since antiquity, Love is one of core concerns for philosophers. Thanks to Plato, through his Symposium, this question has acquired its letters of nobility. Love in a general sense, can be defined as an expansion of the heart toward another human being.

Can love be explained?

Love is Commitment Being there for someone is what a real relationship needs. When we neglect to put in the effort is when things don't work out with someone that could have been perfect for us. If you put in that extra effort for someone that can reciprocate it, love can be the greatest feeling one can ever feel.”

What are the three critical concepts of assessment?

The assessment process involves three critical concepts – reliability, validity, and standardization . Actually, these three are important to science in general. First, we want the assessment to be reliable or consistent. Outside of clinical assessment, when our car has an issue and we take it to the mechanic, we want to make sure that what one mechanic says is wrong with our car is the same as what another says, or even two others. If not, the measurement tools they use to assess cars are flawed. The same is true of a patient who is suffering from a mental disorder. If one mental health professional says the person suffers from major depressive disorder and another says the issue is borderline personality disorder, then there is an issue with the assessment tool being used (in this case, the DSM and more on that in a bit). Ensuring that two different raters are consistent in their assessment of patients is called interrater reliability. Another type of reliability occurs when a person takes a test one day, and then the same test on another day. We would expect the person’s answers to be consistent, which is called test-retest reliability. For example, let’s say the person takes the MMPI on Tuesday and then the same test on Friday. Unless something miraculous or tragic happened over the two days in between tests, the scores on the MMPI should be nearly identical to one another. What does identical mean? The score at test and the score at retest are correlated with one another. If the test is reliable, the correlation should be very high (remember, a correlation goes from -1.00 to +1.00, and positive means as one score goes up, so does the other, so the correlation for the two tests should be high on the positive side).

What is clinical diagnosis?

Clinical diagnosis is the process of using assessment data to determine if the pattern of symptoms the person presents with is consistent with the diagnostic criteria for a specific mental disorder outlined in an established classification system such as the DSM-5 or I CD-10 (both will be described shortly). Any diagnosis should have clinical utility, meaning it aids the mental health professional in determining prognosis, the treatment plan, and possible outcomes of treatment (APA, 2013). Receiving a diagnosis does not necessarily mean the person requires treatment. This decision is made based upon how severe the symptoms are, level of distress caused by the symptoms, symptom salience such as expressing suicidal ideation, risks and benefits of treatment, disability, and other factors (APA, 2013). Likewise, a patient may not meet the full criteria for a diagnosis but require treatment nonetheless.

What is module 3 of the DSM-5?

Module 3 covers the issues of clinical assessment, diagnosis, and treatment. We will define assessment and then describe key issues such as reliability, validity, standardization, and specific methods that are used. In terms of clinical diagnosis, we will discuss the two main classification systems used around the world – the DSM-5 and ICD-10. Finally, we discuss the reasons why people may seek treatment and what to expect when doing so.

How does a mental health professional assess a client?

For a mental health professional to be able to effectively help treat a client and know that the treatment selected worked (or is working), he/she first must engage in the clinical assessment of the client, or collecting information and drawing conclusions through the use of observation, psychological tests, neurological tests, and interviews to determine the person’s problem and the presenting symptoms. This collection of information involves learning about the client’s skills, abilities, personality characteristics, cognitive and emotional functioning, the social context in terms of environmental stressors that are faced, and cultural factors particular to them such as their language or ethnicity. Clinical assessment is not just conducted at the beginning of the process of seeking help but throughout the process. Why is that?

When was the DSM 5 published?

3.2.2.1. A brief history of the DSM. The DSM-5 was published in 2013 and took the place of the DSM IV-TR (TR means Text Revision; published in 2000), but the history of the DSM goes back to 1944 when the American Psychiatric Association published a predecessor of the DSM which was a “statistical classification of institutionalized mental patients” and “…was designed to improve communication about the types of patients cared for in these hospitals” (APA, 2013, p. 6). The DSM evolved through four major editions after World War II into a diagnostic classification system to be used psychiatrists and physicians, but also other mental health professionals. The Herculean task of revising the DSM began in 1999 when the APA embarked upon an evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of the DSM in coordination with the World Health Organization (WHO) Division of Mental Health, the World Psychiatric Association, and the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). This collaboration resulted in the publication of a monograph in 2002 called A Research Agenda for DSM-V. From 2003 to 2008, the APA, WHO, NIMH, the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), and the National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse (NIAAA) convened 13 international DSM-5 research planning conferences “to review the world literature in specific diagnostic areas to prepare for revisions in developing both DSM-5 and the International Classification of Disease, 11th Revision (ICD-11)” (APA, 2013).

What are the limitations of an interview?

The limitation of the interview is that it lacks reliability, especially in the case of the unstructured interview. 3.1.3.3. Psychological tests and inventories. Psychological tests assess the client’s personality, social skills, cognitive abilities, emotions, behavioral responses, or interests.

What is MRI imaging?

Images are produced that yield information about the functioning of the brain. Magnetic Resonance Imaging or MRI provides 3D images of the brain or other body structures using magnetic fields and computers. It can detect brain and spinal cord tumors or nervous system disorders such as multiple sclerosis.

What is the beginning of a story?

The beginning of the story is characterized by longer journal entries, longer sentences that describe the house and grounds, and a narrative that generally hangs together. Later entries are shorter and more agitated, using brief sentences that don't always seem logically connected.

Who is the narrator's brother?

The narrator's brother, who is, like John, a "physician of high standing," agrees with John's view that "there is really nothing the matter" with her. Both men assure family and friends that this is true, and thereby effectively cut her off from any meaningful communication with her family and friends.

Developing a Well-Built Clinical Question

Clinical practice problems surround us. Some typical questions we might ask are:

Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt Question Templates

Another way to frame the question is to use the templates developed by Melnyk and Fineout-Overholt.

What is critical thinking?

Psychologists also study behavior, which is not typically considered to fall into the category of mental processes) Critical thinking is a (n) _____ process involving engaging with ideas and not settling for simple answers. active.

What is the science of psychology?

c) physical processes. (Psychology is a science that is concerned with the study of behavior and mental processes. While physical processes, such as brain activity, are important to psychologists, the three key components are science, behavior, and mental processes.) Psychology is formally defined as the scientific study of.

What is physical process?

Click card to see definition 👆. Tap card to see definition 👆. c) physical processes. (Psychology is a science that is concerned with the study of behavior and mental processes. While physical processes, such as brain activity, are important to psychologists, the three key components are science, behavior, and mental processes.)

Why is assessment important?

At the start of an assessment, an attempt is made to identify the main dimensions of a client's problem and to predict the probable course of events under various conditions.

What is the DSM IV-TR?

Never the less, the DSM treats the two as distinct, and as a consequence, a person who is clinically two categories many receive two diagnoses. The 5 Axis of the DSM IV-TR for evaluation. The first three axes assess an individual's present clinical status or condition.

What is pretreatment assessment?

A pretreatment assessment also creates a baseline for various psychological functions so that the effects of treatment can be measured. comparing pre and post treatment assessment is an essential feature of many research projects designed to evaluate different therapies. Psychosocial Assessment Refers to.

What is psychosocial assessment?

Psychosocial Assessment Refers to. a procedure by which clinicians, using psychological tests, observations, and interviews, develop a summary of a client's symptoms and problems. Clinical Diagnosis.

What is reliability in assessment?

Reliability: The degree to which an assessment measure produces the same result each time when evaluating the same thing. Reliability is an index of the extent a measurement instrument can agree that person's behaviour fits a given diagnosis class.

What is standardization in psychology?

Standardisation: is the process by which a psychological test is administered, scored, and interpreted in a consistent or "standard" manner. Standardized tests are considered to be fairer in that they are applied consistently and in the same manner to all persons taking them.

What is the purpose of a PET scan?

By revealing different areas of metabolic activity, the PET scan enables a more clear-cut diagnosis of brain pathology by pinpointing sites responsible for seizures, trauma from a head injury, stroke, and brain tumors. The PET may be able to reveal problems that are not immediately apparent anatomically.