what is long course?

by Lexie Streich 5 min read

Long Course refers to competitions held in 50 meter pools. Swimmers' Long Course times are almost always slower than their Short Course times for three main reasons: A 50, 100, 200, etc. event in Short Course is always in yards and the corresponding event in Long Course is in meters.

Full Answer

What is long course swimming?

The beginning of long course represents the transition from shorter pools broken up into 25­ yards, to the much longer and sometimes more daunting 50­-meter length. The first swims in this pool are sometimes akin to swimming in an ocean. Swimmers thrash through the water, wondering when they will ever reach the wall.

What are the benefits of long course training?

Long course training is inherently different. It offers swimmers a chance to approach practices and races with a different mindset, which can help erase feelings of burnout and foster recommitment to the training process. 4. Creating Endurance

Why is long course swimming harder than swimming?

Another factor are turns. There are less turns in long course swimming. Generally, turns are faster than swimming -- we can push off the wall faster than we can swim. Although for some of our swimmers who have not yet mastered a turn, the turning process is slower than swimming! For our team, we tend to swim stronger during the Long Course season.

What is long course season?

Long course season starts at the end of March and concludes in early August, and uses a 50-meter pool. Typically, high school and college meets are swum in SCY (short course yards), while major international competitions are swum in LCM (long course meters).

How long is long course?

Olympic-sized swimming pools have 10 lanes, each with a width of 2.5 metres making them a total width of 25 metres. 25-meter pools are typically called short courses and 50-meter pools are called long course.

What is long and short course?

While short course is all about turns, long course is geared toward building endurance and speed throughout each lap. Swimmers have to consistently keep their technique and build speed in a pool that is twice as long, and that itself is not an easy task.

What is faster short course or long course?

Short course is significantly faster than long course swimming because of the turns! Each turn does two things: 1) increases speed, and 2) allows for a period of inactivity. Pushing off the wall is much faster than swimming any stroke (including underwater dolphin kick).

What is short course?

A short course is a learning programme that gives you combined content or specific skills training in a short period of time. Short courses often lean towards the more practical side of things and have less theory than a university course – this gives you a more hands-on experience within your field of interest.

What is short course meters?

25 meters — also known as “short course meters” or simply “short course” or “meters”. This pool length is generally used for international competition and is also used for some neighborhood and country club pools. This course is abbreviated as “SCM” or just “S”.

What are LCM vs SCM?

Race results from a short course meter pool (SCM) are faster than from a long course meter pool (LCM). The turn makes a difference whether the pool is meters or yards. A short course pool performance will be faster than a long course pool performance at any championship level meet, and at almost all other meets, too.

What is the difference between PMA long course and short course?

Many people are confused and ask What is the difference between PMA long course and short course? The answer is: PMA Long Course is comprehensive and more specifically the backbone of Pak Army.

What is LCM in swim?

Long course is referred to as LCM, long course meters.

How many lanes are there in a long course pool?

Long Course (LCM) An official Olympic Sized pool is 50 meters long by 25 meters wide. Minimum 8 lanes (US sanctioned). In the US, most commonly 25 yards wide.

Is it better to train in a 25 m or 50 m pool?

Training in a 50m pool will help swimmers to build their endurance capacity. While short course swimming has a focus on turns, long course is well known for the consistent building of speed through each lap. Swimmers must hold there stroke technique and rate for twice as long as they need to in a 25m pool.

What is the length of a long course pool?

50-metres25-metre pools are typically called short courses and 50-metres pools are called long courses. FINA or Fédération Internationale de Natation is the International Federation recognized by the International Olympic Committee for administering international competition in aquatics.

Why is it important to train in a shorter distance?

Training in shorter distances allows us to keep up the intensity and velocity levels high while limiting boredom in the pool . While traditional training encourages long steady pace swimming through the swimmers career, recent scientific research strongly support the notion that distances should be keep short and a high intensity in order to achieve swimming goals. There are many world class coaches who are embracing this concept and the results are showing (Aaron Peirsol, Rebecca Soni, Jason Lezak, Michael Andrew, etc.)

Is summer league competitive?

While summer league is not nearly as competitive as year around swimming, is does play an important part in an athletes development especially with burnout being one of the biggest challenges in our sport.

How does a long course pool differ from a short course pool?

An obvious difference between a short and long course pool is the number of turns. A short course race has twice as much turning and gliding, allowing you to spend up to 60% of the race underwater. On the other hand, a long course pool only allows you to stay underwater for up to 30% of the race. Underwaters have a major effect on speed. Moving at the surface of the water is slower. Swimming under the surface avoids this problem, and more energy is used to push you forward.

Which is better, short or long course swimming?

There’s no answer to which format is better . The differences show that based on swimmers’ strengths and weaknesses, some perform better in one pool versus another. While many of us tend to dread swimming long course practices, they help our bodies become accustomed to sprinting with higher heart rate and muscle fatigue through longer continuous distances. In contrast with short course training, long course training improves your cells’ ability to regulate the acidity in your muscles, decreasing the amount of muscle burning and fatigue you feel. It could be painful during practice, but will ultimately prepare you for a race in any pool.

What is the structure of a Long Course Weekend?

Athletes can select swimming, cycling and running events of varying distances, tailoring the course to their preferences and ability. There is the option to enter just one discipline, multiple disciplines or the entire Long Course Weekend.

Why should I do Long Course Weekend?

The pick n’ mix approach to the weekend allows athletes to select races that reflect their ability and training. This makes it accessible to first timers and seasoned athletes alike. Whether you decide to try just one discipline to see how you get on, or throw yourself in the deep end with the Long Course option, it’s an event that caters for everyone. It can also be a great day out for the family, you don’t need to be a triathlete to get involved in these events as you can pick to do only one discipline – there’s something for everybody!

When is the long course set?

Along with being a shorter season, long course is set in the spring and summer months, which typically means more sun. No more short winter days when you rise before the sun for the first practice of the day, and watch it set on your way to the second session.

What is the long course in swimming?

The beginning of long course represents the transition from shorter pools broken up into 25­ yards, to the much longer and sometimes more daunting 50­-meter length.

What is the difference between short and long course swimming?

While short course often centers itself around turns, long­ course is known more for the consistent building of speed through each lap. Swimmers must learn to hold their stroke for more than twice the length of a 25­-yard pool before hitting a wall.

How long does it take to swim in a 50 meter pool?

For the lucky few who are privy to indoor 50-­meter pools, the transition to the long course season can be easier. But for many, six to eight weeks is the longest duration they have to consistently train in a 50­-meter pool. While the transition can often be painful in the first few weeks, as swimmers’ bodies adjust to the longer pool and lack ...

Is long course season longer than short course?

The long course season is typically much shorter than short course, often times due to many 50-­meter pools being seasonal rather than year­-round indoor facilities.

Is short course season fun?

This shorter season can create a more fun, fast atmosphere than is sometimes seen in the long winter months. Hopefully, this change of pace will leave swimmers feeling excited and refreshed as they finish up the summer months and transition back to the short­ course season.

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