"Virtues" are attitudes, dispositions, or character traits that enable us to be and to act in ways that develop this potential. They enable us to pursue the ideals we have adopted. Honesty, courage, compassion, generosity, fidelity, integrity, fairness, self-control, and prudence are all examples of virtues.
Aristotle explains what virtues are in some detail. They are dispositions to choose good actions and passions, informed by moral knowledge of several sorts, and motivated both by a desire for characteristic goods and by a desire to perform virtuous acts for their own sake.
Virtue, therefore, manifests itself in action. More explicitly, an action counts as virtuous, according to Aristotle, when one holds oneself in a stable equilibrium of the soul, in order to choose the action knowingly and for its own sake. This stable equilibrium of the soul is what constitutes character.
These are arête (excellence or virtue), phronesis (practical or moral wisdom) and eudaimonia (usually translated as happiness or flourishing). (See Annas 2011 for a short, clear, and authoritative account of all three.)
Which virtue does Philippa Foot identify as benefiting community rather than self? The virtue of courage should enable one to face danger. The end to which all things aim.
Virtue ethics is a philosophy developed by Aristotle and other ancient Greeks. It is the quest to understand and live a life of moral character. This character-based approach to morality assumes that we acquire virtue through practice.
What is Aristotle's definition of virtue? Disposition to behave in the right manner and as a mean between extremes of deficiency and excess, which are vices.
Prudence, also known as practical wisdom, is the most important virtue for Aristotle. In war, soldiers must fight with prudence by making judgments through practical wisdom. This virtue is a must to obtain because courage requires judgments to be made.
Aristotle follows Socrates and Plato in taking the virtues to be central to a well-lived life. Like Plato, he regards the ethical virtues (justice, courage, temperance and so on) as complex rational, emotional and social skills.
Q.Which statements are characteristic of virtue ethics?B.Like Kantian ethical theory, virtue ethics requires that we disregard personal emotions and feelings.C.Virtue ethics is about describing people as good or bad.D.None of the above.Answer» d. None of the above.1 more row
Virtue Ethics. The older or traditional approach to normative ethics. It emphasizes the character of the moral agent over time, rather than following rules or consequences in specific cases. Good Persons.
Virtue ethics mainly deals with the honesty and morality of a person. It states that practicing good habits such as honesty, generosity makes a moral and virtuous person. It guides a person without specific rules for resolving the ethical complexity.
For Aristotle, virtue refers to a type of Excellence. True or False? "In all cases we must especially be on our guard against what is pleasant and against pleasure, as we are not impartial judges of pleasure." This is the position of Aristotle, for whom, nonetheless, happiness was "the supreme good." True
What does it mean to say that virtue (or goodness) is the "mean" for Aristotle, and why is it important? It means experiencing emotions at the right times in the right way for the right causes.
How, according to Aristotle, do we acquire moral, as opposed to intellectual, virtues? We acquire them by repeated virtuous acts, so they become habitual.
According to Foot, Aristotle makes a key distinction between the weak-willed man (the akrat?s) and, on the other hand, the licentious man who values pleasure alone as the good life.
True or False? Aquinas and Aristotle agreed that cleverness is a virtue exactly like wisdom: it takes the right steps to any personal or communal end. False