What causes bradycardia in children and teenagers?
The most common cause of bradycardia in children and teenagers is called sinus bradycardia. Most of the time this is a normal heart rate variation. In addition, the heart rate normally slows during rest or sleep. Abnormal bradycardia in children and infants, especially premature babies may be associated with other illnesses.
What are the stages of bradycardia in a child?
Stages 1 Light bradycardia in a child. This is the simplest form, the first stage of development of pathology, which is accompanied only by functional disorders and does not affect the structure ... 2 Moderate bradycardia in the child. With moderate bradycardia, the heart rate slows down already. ... 3 Severe bradycardia in children. ...
How is bradycardia classified according to the age factor?
Thus, when classified according to the age factor, bradycardia of the newborn child, bradycardia in children under one year, bradycardia in adolescents are distinguished.
What are the symptoms of sinus bradycardia in children?
Most children with sinus bradycardia are asymptomatic i.e. present with no particular symptoms. The appearance of symptoms depends on the severity of the bradycardia, any related heart problems and the child’s age. Infants may present with symptoms such as failure to thrive or arrested physical growth.
Overview
Symptoms
A slower than typical heartbeat (bradycardia) can prevent the brain and other organs from getting enough oxygen, possibly causing these signs and symptoms: 1. Chest pain 2. Confusion or memory problems 3. Dizziness or lightheadedness 4. Easily tiring during physical activity 5. Fatigue 6. Fainting (syncope) or near-fainting 7. Shortness of breath
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Causes
Bradycardia can be caused by: 1. Heart tissue damage related to aging 2. Damage to heart tissues from heart disease or heart attack 3. A heart condition present at birth (congenital heart defect) 4. Inflammation of heart tissue (myocarditis) 5. A complication of heart surgery 6. An underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism) 7. Imbalance of chemicals in the blood, such as potassium or cal…
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Risk Factors
Complications
Prevention
Bradycardia can be caused by certain medications, particularly if they are taken at high doses, so it's important to take all medications as directed. Although bradycardia is not typically preventable, health care providers recommend strategies to reduce the risk of developing heart disease. Take the following heart-healthy steps: 1. Get regular exercise.Your health care provide…
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