Full Answer
Dr. Juran's "fitness for use" definition of quality means, simply, the product must be fit to use. The product must satisfy customer expectations for price, safety, usability, availability, reliability, and serviceability. A product which meets these requirements is considered a quality product.
Quality is the degree to which an object or entity (e.g., process, product, or service) satisfies a specified set of attributes or requirements. The quality of something can be determined by comparing a set of inherent characteristics with a set of requirements.
New definition: “Quality is Conformance to Customer Expectations.” Why make this shift? The new definition makes customers' satisfaction even more central to delivery of quality. As we expand the perception of quality's value, this definition aligns us with revenue, and sales and marketing.
The customer's view of quality has these characteristics: Receiving the right product for their use. Being satisfied that their needs have been met. Meeting their expectations.
Importance of Quality: Quality is an important dimension of production and operations management. It is not sufficient to produce products/goods or services in the right quantity and at right time; it is important to ensure that the goods/items and services produced/provided are of the right quality.
Reliability comes from achieving quality standards. Quality is fulfilling the customers' purpose in a way that matters to them. Quality simply means delivering to the customer what they expected. Quality means doing it right when no-one is looking.
Quality means that the products meet and exceed all requirements, standards and specifications. For example, certain industry products may need to meet specific standards and specifications for legal or medical reasons.
Definition of Quality. -Characteristics of a product or service that bears on its ability to satisfy stated or implied needs and a product or service that is free of defects. -The standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind; the degree of excellence of standard of level.
They include: "the totality of features and characteristics of a product or service that bears on its ability to meet a stated or implied need" [ISO, 1994], "fitness for use" [Juran, 1988], and "conformance to requirement" [Crosby, 1979].
Quality is Defined by Customer.
Edwards DemingEdwards Deming (1900–1993) is probably the most widely-recognized and influential of the Quality Gurus. Deming was trained as a mathematical physicist, and he utilized mathematical concepts and tools (statistical process control) to reduce variation and prevent defects.
Producers believe that a quality product has quality of conformance, which means that their products are designed and produced to specifications.
Producers believe that a quality product has quality of conformance, which means that their products are designed and produced to specifications.
In response to this condition, this paper presents a framework or taxonomy that explains the various phenomena associated with the quality movement from six different perspectives: a global trend, a national mandate, an industry trend, an organizational strategy, an operational strategy, and a personal commitment.
by Garvin (1984). That framework describes five approaches to determining quality: Transcendent, Product-Based, User-Based, Production-Based (“manufacturing” being. Garvin's term) and Value-Based.
Quality management is the act of overseeing all activities and tasks that must be accomplished to maintain a desired level of excellence. This includes the determination of a quality policy, creating and implementing quality planning and assurance, and quality control and quality improvement.
What are some examples of quality in the organization, to include your work center? Supervisors that do their job right, individuals working together, effective communications between subordinates and superiors just to name a few.
Normally when we think of quality, we assign such modifiers as good, bad, high, low, superior, and inferior. All these modifiers could lead to confusion when trying to determine the relative quality of products and services. The quality "gurus" (experts) have provided us some more generic definitions of the concept of "quality."
Conformance to Requirements. Crosby's "conformance to requirements" definition means a product specification is based on "fitness for use" considerations. More specifically, conformance is determined by each product's intended function or use.
Probably the most frequently used definitions are "fitness for use" and "conformance to requirements."
Conformance to standards is directly related to fitness for use. The quality of a product or service must be judged not only on its conformance to specifications, but also on its fitness for use. Based on these criteria for quality, in the example of the Porsche, the typical family of four would probably not consider this car a quality product because it was not "fit for their use."
B. The ultimate responsibility for quality lies primarily with senior management or sponsorbut everyone should be involved.
C. Quality is measured by the cost of conformance.
C. Quality is now an integral part of strategic planning.
According to heroism researchers Zimbardo and Franco, heroes have two essential qualities that set them apart from non-heroes: they live by their values and they are willing to endure personal risk to protect those values. 2 .
Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author and educational consultant focused on helping students learn about psychology.
In their definition, heroism is characterized by: 2 . Acting voluntarily for the service of others who are in need, whether it is for an individual, a group, or a community. Recognition and acceptance of the potential risk or sacrifice made by taking heroic actions.
Researchers suggest that heroic individuals are positive thinkers by nature, which contributes to their ability to look past the immediate danger of a situation and see a more optimistic outcome. 1 . In many cases, these individuals may also have a higher tolerance for risk.
The scientific study of heroism is a relatively recent topic of interest within the field of psychology. Researchers have offered different definitions of exactly what makes a hero, but most suggest that heroism involves prosocial, altruistic actions that involve an element of personal risk or sacrifice.
One study published in 2015 in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology suggested that heroes have 12 central traits which are: 3
Strength. The psychology of heroism might not be well understood, but many experts do believe that it is possible for people to learn to be heroes. The following are just a few of the major characteristics that researchers have ascribed to heroes.
The user perspective of quality judges a product based on how well the product performs its intended function.
High quality of products is an important source of competitive advantage for organizations.
The transcendent definition of quality provides a means by which quality can be measured or assessed as a basis for practical business decisions.
a. It is of little practical value to the managers, as standards of excellence vary considerably among individuals.
Although quality can drive business success, it cannot guarantee it, and one must not infer that business failures or stock price drops are the result of poor quality.
d. They do not add any value to the product before it reaches the consumer.
What are some examples of quality in the organization, to include your work center? Supervisors that do their job right, individuals working together, effective communications between subordinates and superiors just to name a few.
Normally when we think of quality, we assign such modifiers as good, bad, high, low, superior, and inferior. All these modifiers could lead to confusion when trying to determine the relative quality of products and services. The quality "gurus" (experts) have provided us some more generic definitions of the concept of "quality."
Conformance to Requirements. Crosby's "conformance to requirements" definition means a product specification is based on "fitness for use" considerations. More specifically, conformance is determined by each product's intended function or use.
Probably the most frequently used definitions are "fitness for use" and "conformance to requirements."
Conformance to standards is directly related to fitness for use. The quality of a product or service must be judged not only on its conformance to specifications, but also on its fitness for use. Based on these criteria for quality, in the example of the Porsche, the typical family of four would probably not consider this car a quality product because it was not "fit for their use."