Other variables that relate to increasing conformity are the size of majority in favour, the ambiguity of the situation, agreement among most other members and the open and decentralized nature of the group” communication systems.
Conformity can be defined as a change in a person’s behaviour or opinions as a result of real or imagined pressures from a person or group of people.’(Aronson 1976.’ 17)
-In several classic experiments, Asch investigated group pressure to conform. -The studied factors he believed influenced conformity: *groups size *whether group is unanimous or not Asch's findings -75% of participants agreed with confederate's (fake participant's) responses at least once -33% agreed in half or more of the trials
Marriage- Marriage is one of the major and compulsory conformity of society. If a person at 27 years is married, have children, home and a car is considered as a well organized and settled person in the community.
Group size—larger groups are more likely to conform to similar behaviors and thoughts than smaller ones. Unanimity—individuals are more likely to conform to group decisions when the rest of the group's response is unanimous. Status—individuals are more likely to conform with high-status groups.
Asch (1956) found that group size influenced whether subjects conformed. The bigger the majority group (no of confederates), the more people conformed, but only up to a certain point.
Factors That Increase Obedience The experiments were done at a prestigious institution. The authority figure was present in the room with the subject. The learner was in another room. The subject did not see other subjects disobeying commands.
Succumbing to peer pressure could lead to risky or illegal behavior, such as underage drinking. Or, conformity might lead to a bystander effect, in which going along with the group means failing to act when someone is in need. A desire to conform might also limit your openness to new ideas or arguments.
Findings. Asch measured the number of times each participant conformed to the majority view. On average, about 1/3 of the participants who were placed in this situation went along and conformed with the clearly incorrect majority.
Asch (1951) conducted one of the most famous laboratory experiments examining conformity. He wanted to examine the extent to which social pressure from a majority, could affect a person to conform.
Research shows that the size of the majority, the presence of another dissenter, and the public or relatively private nature of responses are key influences on conformity. The size of the majority: The greater the number of people in the majority, the more likely an individual will conform.
Looking at personality factors such as conscientiousness and agreeableness and political ideology and political activism as predictors of obedience/defiance; replicated Milgram study as part of a French game-show.
What was the Milgram Experiment designed to do? An experiment that Stanley Milgram designed to see what people would do when forced between obeying authority and listening to their conscience and morals.
conformity. a change in a person's behavior or opinions as a result of real or imagined pressure from a person or group of people.
A meta- analysis by Bond and Smith (1996) found that culture has significant influence on levels of conformity achieved by Asch-type conformity studies. They found that cul- tures with more dominant collectivist ideals tended to exhibit higher levels of confor- mity than individualistic cultures.
In some cases of conformity, a person's desire to fit in with a social group can interfere with the ability to make moral or safe decisions. One example is when a person drinks and drives because friends do it, or because friends assure that person he or she can safely do so.
When we conform for informational influence we do so because we want to have the correct answer.
Conformity is the tendency to adjust one's thoughts, feelings or behaviours in ways that are in agreement with those of a particular individual or group.
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