in the aftermath of wwii, what u.s. program helped western europe recover? course hero

by Kelvin Ferry PhD Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago 10 min read

How did the US help defeat Hitler?

Jun 30, 2017 · In the aftermath of WWII, what U.S. program helped western Europe recover? a. Marshall Plan b. Warsaw Pact c. North American Agreement d. Iron Curtain Accord e. …

What was the impact of WW1 on Western Europe?

Feb 06, 2020 · EFFECTS OF WORLD WAR II 3. major negative effect included higher prices of consumer goods from inflation. In order for to U.S to intervene and help end World War II, a lot of money had to be spent for militia, weaponry, and medical supplies, which in return caused major inflation for the U.S economy. Unlike the economic outcomes from World War ...

What did Europe say after 1945?

Nov 16, 2019 · In the aftermath of WWII, what U.S. program helped western Europe recover? a. Marshall Plan b. ... Course Hero member to access this document. Continue to access. End of preview. Want to read all 8 pages? ... World War II; 3 pages. GEOG200 Quiz 4.1.docx. Central High School. ART CULT GEO. View more.

What was the impact of World War 2?

Apr 22, 2021 · In the aftermath of WWII, what U.S. program helped western Europe recover: Marshall Plan The Great War (WWI) pitted Britain, France, and Russia against which countries: Germany and the Ottoman Empire (Turkey)

What US economic program was formed to help Western Europe recover from World War II?

The Marshall Plan

The Marshall Plan was a U.S.-sponsored program designed to rehabilitate the economies of 17 western and southern European countries in order to create stable conditions in which democratic institutions could survive in the aftermath of World War II. It was formally called the European Recovery Program.

Which US program was created to help European countries recover after WWII?

the Marshall Plan

On April 3, 1948, President Truman signed the Economic Recovery Act of 1948. It became known as the Marshall Plan, named for Secretary of State George Marshall, who in 1947 proposed that the United States provide economic assistance to restore the economic infrastructure of postwar Europe.Feb 8, 2022

How did the US help European countries to recover after WW one?

Fanned by the fear of Communist expansion and the rapid deterioration of European economies in the winter of 1946–1947, Congress passed the Economic Cooperation Act in March 1948 and approved funding that would eventually rise to over $12 billion for the rebuilding of Western Europe.

What was the United States European Recovery Program commonly referred to?

The European Recovery Program (ERP), more commonly known as the Marshall Plan (the Plan), was a program of U.S. assistance to Europe during the period 1948-1951.Jan 18, 2018

What steps did the United States take to help rebuild Western Europe after the war?

The Marshall Plan, also known as the European Recovery Program, was a U.S. program providing aid to Western Europe following the devastation of World War II. It was enacted in 1948 and provided more than $15 billion to help finance rebuilding efforts on the continent. The brainchild of U.S. Secretary of State George C.Jun 5, 2020

What was the impact of the Marshall Plan on Western Europe?

Historians have generally agreed that the Marshall Plan contributed to reviving the Western European economies by controlling inflation, reviving trade and restoring production. It also helped rebuild infrastructure through the local currency counterpart funds.

How was the Marshall Plan implemented?

Two agencies implemented the program, the U.S.-managed Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA) and the European-run Organization for European Economic Cooperation. The latter helped ensure that participants fulfilled their joint obligations to adopt policies encouraging trade and increased production.Jan 18, 2018

How did the United States stop Communism in Western Europe?

The Truman Doctrine emerged in a speech in March 1947. In this speech Truman promised help to any country fighting a Communist takeover. The policy became known as Containment of Communism. The Marshall Plan was a major programme of economic aid offered to all European states to help them recover from the war.

How did West Germany recover from ww2?

The country subsequently began a slow but continuous improvement of its standard of living, with the export of local products, a reduction in unemployment, increased food production, and a reduced black market.

How did the Marshall Plan help Europe quizlet?

It offered all European nations, including the Soviet Union, generous funding to rebuild their economies as long as the money was spent on goods made in the United States.

What happened in Europe after ww2?

Europe became divided into the Eastern Bloc of nations and the West. The Eastern Bloc was led and controlled by the Soviet Union (Russia). These countries were run by communist governments and had their own alliance called the Warsaw Pact.

What did the U.S. get out of the Marshall Plan?

The United States transferred over $13 billion (equivalent of about $115 billion in 2021) in economic recovery programs to Western European economies after the end of World War II. Replacing an earlier proposal for a Morgenthau Plan, it operated for four years beginning on April 3, 1948.

Why did the US respond to the Marshal Plan to rebuild Europe?

The URSS pretended seize this opportunity by spreading communism, which caused a generalized fear and US responded with the Marshal Plan to rebuild Europe.5

How did the US help Greece?

Firstly US helped some countries such as Greece and Turkey with loans to secure western influences over communism; however the main response came through General Marshal 6with the Marshal plan. It was approved on congress with a huge bill and it was open to everyone including URSS however as imaginable URSS refused saying that this plan had intentions to divide Europe. According with historians it was a fake hand of US to URSS to improve US image in Europe.

What was the US effort to avoid communism in all senses?

Foreign Policy and Atomic Age. US strived to avoid communism in all senses, from economic to political all over the world, therefore they had to get involved also in countries election. Italy elections described these efforts made by US to secure western influences.

What was the Cold War?

To conclude Cold War was an Ideology, Political, Economic, indirect and Spy war, where almost lead the world to destruction and created a generalized fear. Despite all, it made US became the Leader of the free world, spreading American ideology (capitalism and democracy) all over the world. American foreign policy is what it is today, due to ...

What was the marshal plan?

This plan was extremely beneficial for US as it established strong alliances; more congenial environment for American investment, and domestic gave an industrial and economy boom. The marshal plan is the vital turning point in American foreign policy as it was the beginning of what we call economic globalization; it was the beginning of economic integration.

What was the turning point of American foreign policy?

The Truman doctrine and the NSC plan (National Council Report 68) expressed the fear of America and it was the turning point of American foreign policy from passive to active introducing the first steps of containment and thereafter followed by the marshal plan.

What was the key policy that changed America's foreign policy?

The containment policy can be described as the key policy that changed America foreign Policy. Foreign policy changed so drastically that after the cold war, America became the world police, the leaders of the free world, as they like to be characterized. Iraq and Panama invasion are prove that after the cold war America did not stop, ...

What was the fall behind of Eastern Europe in the post-war era?

These novel findings also revealed that the falling behind of Eastern Europe in the post-war era was not so much the consequence of socialism as the result of comparatively modest levels of investment and weak reconstruction dynamics (Vonyó 2017). Both, in turn, can be best explained by the differential impact of the war and the post-war settlement on population growth, which deprived Eastern Europe of the flexible labour supply that has long been recognised as instrumental in western reconstruction and structural modernisation (Kindleberger 1967).

What was the role of reconstruction in the post-war period?

Reconstruction was a driving force behind the growth miracles of post-war Europe, including the other defeated powers, Austria and Italy, as well as Greece and Spain, both ravaged by civil war. The role of reconstruction growth in the early post-war period was confirmed econometrically by Dumke (1990) and Temin (2002), but more recent investigations demonstrated that its impact did not vanish until the end of the golden age (Vonyó 2008, 2017).

What were the factors that held back the revival of economic growth?

Continued revival and the resumption of economic growth were held back by institutional and geopolitical factors rather than the lack of productive capacity. The reconstruction of Western Europe required the abolition of the command economy and the liberalisation of prices and wages; the elimination of the dollar shortage to enable countries ravaged by war to import the capital goods necessary to rebuild their infrastructure and restock their factories; the restoration of the European division of labour; and international cooperation to resolve the German question and remobilise German industry (Milward 1987, Eichengreen 2007).

What happened in West Germany in the 1950s?

What followed was an exodus of both skilled labour and thousands of small and medium-sized firms. Economic reconstruction in West Germany lasted throughout the 1950s and propelled the Wirtschaftswunder (Vonyó 2018), while the damage the division on Germany had caused in the East was irreparable.

What was the Eastern Front?

The brutality of the Eastern Front was apocalyptic and brought unprecedented destruction. The most devastating campaigns in global military history were fought over the ‘bloodlands’ stretching between Berlin and Stalingrad (Snyder 2012). Thousands of towns and villages were removed from the face of the earth; tens of millions were made homeless.

How did the air war affect the German economy?

The air war destroyed much of the urban housing stock. This left millions trapped in the rural hinterlands without prospects of finding employment and left urban industry with a crashing labour shortage (Vonyó 2012). The miserable living conditions and the rigidities of Allied occupation prevented the return to normal economic life.

How did the Marshall Plan impact the world?

Recent scholarship has found the positive impact of the Marshall Plan not so much in the scale of material assistance, but rather in the political strings attached to it (Eichengreen 2007). Dollar aid enabled recipient nations to eliminate raw material shortages and invest in bottleneck industries, but only in exchange for trade liberalisation. The resources afforded by the counterpart funds allowed governments to finance public investment projects without the need to cut back on welfare spending, but they were compelled to reintroduce free markets and lift wartime controls and rationing, despite fierce opposition from labour unions.

What did the US and Britain want from Stalin?

as the us and britain wanted stalin to promise to hold free elections in the soviet-occupied eastern europe what did stali n do

Which European leader refused to accept aid?

stalin refused the aid and forbade eastern european countries to accept aid

Which doctrine said that communism should be limited to the areas already under Soviet control?

the truman doctrine said that communism should be limited to the areas already under soviet control

When did the United Nations charter form?

in april 1945, when delegates from 50 nations met to form a united nations charter

How did World War 2 affect Europe?

World War II was more brutal, and bloodier than anyone who survived the Great War could have imagined. The Second World War caused the deaths of around 60 million soldiers and civilians. World War II was the first war that claimed the lives of more civilians than soldiers and witnessed the horror of the first systematic genocide in modern history with the Holocaust. In addition, many cities, towns and villages across Europe were completely destroyed by aerial bombing and heavy artillery. The wanton destruction of homes created thousands of refugees and displaced persons. Almost everyone in Europe was affected by the war.

How long did it take for Germany to win the war?

Victory in Europe was declared on May 8th, 1945, after nearly six years of bloody conflict. Germany was completely defeated. Only thirty years had passed between the start of the First World War and the end of the Second World War. Both wars were triggered by conflicts between European states and had plunged the nations of the world into war.

What did the phrase "never again" mean in 1945?

Weapons and Equipment used in World War Two. A common expression after 1945 was “Never again,” which symbolized a universal desire to avoid another world war.

How many people died in the Second World War?

The Second World War caused the deaths of around 60 million soldiers and civilians. World War II was the first war that claimed the lives of more civilians than soldiers and witnessed the horror of the first systematic genocide in modern history with the Holocaust.

What barriers were established between most European countries?

Tariffs and other barriers to trade were established between most European countries. For many observers, including politicians, intellectuals, and members of resistance movements, the answer became clear: Europe must be integrated.

How many times did Germany invade France?

Germany invaded France twice in 26 years, each time also invading Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg and drawing Great Britain and Russia into the conflict. Eventually both these wars grew from regional conflicts to span the globe.