how to train a brain: crash course psychology #11 notes

What kind of courses does crash course offer?

Check out the playlists for past courses in physics, philosophy, games, economics, U.S. government and politics, astronomy, anatomy & physiology, world history, biology, literature, ecology, chemistry, psychology, and U.S. history. Help support Crash Course at Patreon.com/CrashCourse.

Would you like to sponsor an episode of Crash Course?

If you’d like to sponsor an episode of Crash Course, or get is Dr. Ranjit Bhagwat. Our director and editor is Nicholas Jenkins, the script supervisor is Michael Aranda, who is also our sound designer, and the graphics team is Thought Café.

Is this the most basic form of learning a brain can do?

This may be the most elemental, basic form of learning a brain can do. But that doesn’t mean that the processes behind conditioning are, or ever were, obvious. Or, for that matter,

How do you train a brain Crash Course psychology 1?

0:3611:48How to Train a Brain: Crash Course Psychology #11 - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThrough. Experience new and relatively enduring information or behaviors. Whether throughMoreThrough. Experience new and relatively enduring information or behaviors. Whether through association observation are just plain thinking. Learning is what allows us to adapt to our environments.

Why are memories important crash course?

0:329:54How We Make Memories: Crash Course Psychology #13 - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe future but memory isn't an all-or-nothing. Thing of course swearing. Can't remember any detailsMoreThe future but memory isn't an all-or-nothing. Thing of course swearing. Can't remember any details about his personal past but he still remembers how to speak English. And get dressed.

Is an empirically rigorous science focused on observable behavior?

An empirically rigorous science focused on observable behaviors and not unobservable internal mental processes. When a subject links certain events, behaviors, or stimuli together in the process.

How can we stop forgetting psychology?

How to Prevent ForgettingAim for mastery, not relative performance. ... Eliminate multiple choice questions. ... Use contextual clues. ... Work digitally and save often. ... Quiz instead of review to enhance memory for lists. ... To prevent forgetting, ask “why.”

What are the 3 stages of memory?

The brain has three types of memory processes: sensory register, short-term memory, and long-term memory.

What is Skinner's theory?

Skinner) The theory of B.F. Skinner is based upon the idea that learning is a function of change in overt behavior. Changes in behavior are the result of an individual's response to events (stimuli) that occur in the environment.

What are the 4 types of operant conditioning?

In Operant Conditioning Theory, there are essentially four quadrants: Positive Reinforcement, Positive Punishment, Negative Reinforcement, and Negative Punishment.

How did the Skinner box work?

A Skinner Box is a often small chamber that is used to conduct operant conditioning research with animals. Within the chamber, there is usually a lever (for rats) or a key (for pigeons) that an individual animal can operate to obtain a food or water within the chamber as a reinforcer.

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Who wrote the crash course episode?

This episode was written by Kathleen Yale, edited by Blake de Pastino, and our consultant is Dr. Ranjit Bhagwat.

How does punishment affect behavior?

Punishment decreases a behavior either positively, by say, giving a speeding ticket, or negatively, by taking away a driver’s license. But negative reinforcement removes the punishing event to increase a behavior. So, painkillers negatively reinforce the behavior of swallowing them by ending the headache.

What is classical conditioning?

Pavlov’s work suggested that classical conditioning -- as this kind of learning came to be known -- could be an adaptive form of learning that helps an animal survive by changing its behavior to better suit its environment. In this case, a bell means food, and food means survival. So get ready!

What was Pavlov's influence on psychology?

Even though today we view psychology as the science of both behavior AND mental processes, Pavlov’s influence was tremendous. His research helped pave the path for more experimental rigor in behavioral research, right up to the present day. Born in 1849 in Russia, Pavlov was never much for psychology.