The basics of a reference list entry for course notes or course presentation:
Select the type of course material you are citing using the tabs. In-text citation examples shown are for paraphrases and summaries ( Author-Date pattern). When citing a direct quote, you will also need to include either a page number or paragraph number ( Author-Date-# pattern).
References for material in a course pack follow the format for chapters in edited books. Provide the author of the material in the author element of the reference. Provide the year of the course pack in the date element of the reference. Provide the title of the material in the title element of the reference.
Examples of these types of materials include PowerPoints, Google Slides, recorded lectures, handouts, lecture notes, etc. The APA 7th edition provides guidance and advice for citing course materials.
In the event any course materials that are not formally published are used within a formally published work, the writer should revise the content with either different sources with similar content, or the writer should update the unpublished sources within the paper and cite them as personal communication. Variation - No Date?
General Format: First name Surname, “Title of source,” Course Code Brightspace at University name, Access Month Day Year, URL.
Online courses, including Moocs, can be cited by providing the instructors, year of course creation (if known), title of the course, site that hosts the course, and URL.
Course materials - reprint from another source Previously published articles, chapters or other resources: Cite the article or chapter as if you have found it in the original source. These details should be provided within the course pack or compiled textbook as part of a correct copyright or permissions statement.
Note: Not all lecturers allow the use of referencing their lecture/slide material....Basic format to reference lecture notesAuthor or authors. ... Year.Title (in italics).Description of format.Unit name and Unit code.University.Date lecture was delivered.
In the source element of the reference, provide the name of the course instructor, followed by the description “(Ed.),” the title of the course pack (which is often the same as the title of the course), the page range for the material if present, and the name of the university for the course.
Author/Organisation, (Year of study) 'Unit number and title', Module code, block number and title, and chapter or section title [Online]. Available at and URL of the website (Accessed and the date you last accessed the site).
The citation should include the last name of the module note author, then the first name. The title of the module in quotation marks should be listed, followed by the location of the module lecture or lesson, and the date. An example of a module citation should look like this: Smith, Julie.
Reference list. Professor's last name, Initial of first name. year, month and day of lecture. Lecture title in italics [Lecture recording].
Lecture notes - print Name of author(s) or the institution responsible, use & for multiple authors. (Year of publication). Title and subtitle of publication – italicised, Name of institution, Location of institution. Johnson, A.
Author, A. A. (Year). Title [PowerPoint slides]. Platform e.g. SlideShare.
Lectures or presentations Reference: Author(s) Last name, Initial(s). (Year) 'Title of lecture/presentation' [Medium], Module Code: Module title. Institution.
Instructor's Last Name, First Name. "Title of Handouts/Notes." Name of Course, Date handout was received, University/College, URL. Access date. Class handout.
Author's Last Name, First Name. "Title of Article." Title of Course Pack, edited by Instructor's First Name Last Name, Douglas College, Publication Date, pp. xx-xx.
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year of publication). Title of document. In A. Instructor (Ed.), Course number: Course title (pp.
To cite an online lecture or speech, follow the MLA format template. List the name of the presenter, followed by the title of the lecture. Then list the name of the website as the title of the container, the date on which the lecture was posted, and the URL: Allende, Isabel.
Give the name of the organization or individual followed by the date and the title. If there is no title, in brackets, you should provide a brief explanation of what type of data is there and in what form it appears. Include the URL and the retrieval date if there is no publication date.
Course packs are collections of materials that instructors compile from many sources. Treat the items in your course pack like articles or chapters in an edited book that are reprinted from another source. Use the name of the instructor as the editor. If the instructor's name is not given, use the department as editor.
If the instructor's name is not given, use the department as editor. Use the date the course pack was issued as the date of publication. If there is no date of issue, use the current semester and year for the date of publication.
Unrecorded classroom lectures are considered personal communications (works that can not be recovered by readers). APA instructs to "use a personal citation only when a recoverable source is not available. For example, if you learned about a topic via a classroom lecture, it would be preferable to cite the research on which the instructor based the lecture. However, if the lecture contained original content not published elsewhere, cite the lecture as a persona communication." (Publication manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th ed., 2020, p. 260)
Personal communications are cited in the text only, not in the reference list.
Course materials are learning materials for a course that your instructor gives you access to through D2L/Brightspace (S AIT's learning management system ). Some examples of course materials are modules contained on your D2L/Brightspace course pages and PowerPoint presentations and PDF or Word documents posted on your D2L/Brightspace course pages. You should only use the templates below if you can't directly access the original source. For example, if your instructor posts a link to a YouTube video, you should cite the video as you would any other YouTube video.
Reference list: List the sources with the same author according to their year of publication (oldest to newest).
Reference list: Not required for a personal communication.
Not all lecturers approve the use of Unit materials, such as lecture slides, in assignments. Check with your lecturer first to see if these resources are acceptable
Note: With regard to Monash University MOOCs produced through FutureLearn, Monash maintains the copyright. This might differ for other MOOCs and MOOC providers. Often MOOCs will provide a copyright statement at the bottom of each page.
Examples of these types of materials include PowerPoints, Google Slides, recorded lectures, handouts, lecture notes, etc. The APA 7th edition provides guidance and ...
The APA 7th edition provides guidance and advice for citing course materials. First and foremost, the writer should consider the audience. The audience for an assignment within a course is the course instructor and, possibly, the students enrolled within the course. In this case, APA advises that because the assignment will not be formally ...
After the date, add the title of the PowerPoint or Google Slides. The title should follow the general capitalization rule that says to capitalize the first word of the title and subtitle as well as proper nouns. The title should be italicized. After the title, add "Google slides" in brackets. If the format is PowerPoint instead of Google slides, put "PowerPoint slides" in the brackets. Add a period after the brackets.
Complete the reference by listing the name of the College's Learning Management System (LMS). In this case, it is Brightspace@CSS. Add a period after Brightspace@CSS. Then, add the URL of the login page for Brightspace, which is https://my.css.edu/ . Do not add a period after the URL!
After the date, add the title of the handout. The title should follow the general capitalization rule that says to capitalize the first word of the title and subtitle as well as proper nouns. The title should be italicized. After the title, add "Handout" in brackets. Add a period after the brackets.
List the instructor's last name followed by a comma. Then, add the first and middle initials (if there is a middle initial). After each initial, add a period. If there is a middle initial, add a space between the initials.
When the reference is a book or journal article, use the year of publication only. However, for all other sources, if a more specific date is provided, add the more specific date to the reference.
Citing content always depends on your university, course, and instructor. Therefore, you should always double-check with your professor to ensure they have no other preferences when citing course resources.
Citing an image you have found online, maybe directly through your course or researching on the internet, works slightly differently from the text format.
You may not know this, but reusing previous works written by you can actually be self-plagiarism if not cited properly.
It’s no secret that citing can be an absolute headache. With all the different styles and requirements, it can be difficult to know where to start.
When the author of material in the course pack is unknown, move the title of the material to the author position of the reference.
When the course instructor is also the author of the material (as in the first example by Elders), the name of the instructor appears twice in the reference. Otherwise, the authors of the material appear in the author element of the reference and the course instructor appears in the source element.
If you mention or refer to another student's entry/response in a Discussion post then do not cite it but simply mention the other student's entry in your sentence. Example: I agree with Susan Day (Discussion post, October 30, 2018) where she lists specific state legislatures that supported the Affordable Care Act.
If in your Discussion post you quote, paraphrase, or summarize your course module or course readings or other material you researched from the library or the Web or a print source, give an in-text citation AND a reference list citation at the end of your Discussion post in the same manner as you would within a research paper.