Citing a Court Case
Public Domain Citation Format
In particular, you should check:
Mumbai, Feb 18 (PTI) A special court here has denied bail to three persons accused in the Elgar Parishad-Maoist links case, saying that the material on record suggests that the trio, along with other members of the CPI (Maoist), a banned organisation ...
citing case law. “This Court should not accept such an egregious distortion of its decision. I would grant the writ.” The liberal justice then returned to address access to abortion — the core issue sometimes lost in procedural questions about who ...
The Template for U.S. District Court decisions is as follows:Reference list: Name v. Name, Volume F. Supp. Page (Court Year). URL.Parenthetical citation: (Name v. Name, Year)Narrative citation: Name v. Name (Year)
To cite to a case in the United States Reports, list the following five elements in order:Name of the case (underlined or italicized);Volume of the United States Reports;Reporter abbreviation ("U.S.");First page where the case can be found in the reporter;Year the case was decided (within parentheses).
Parenthetical citations and narrative citations in-text are formatted the same as with any other source (first element of the reference list entry, year), though unlike with other sources, court decisions and cases use italics for the title in the in-text citation. For example, (Brown v. Board of Education, 1954).
The components of a typical case citation including a neutral citation are: case name | [year] | court | number, | [year] OR (year) | volume | report abbreviation | first page. Neutral citations can be found by checking the case on one of the big commercial databases, or on BAILII.
APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). For sources such as websites and e-books that have no page numbers, use a paragraph number.
TIPS ON TITLES Standardize titles of legal sources in your prose unless you refer to the published version: as the MLA Handbook indicates, italicize the names of court cases, but capitalize the names of laws, acts, and political documents like titles and set them in roman font.
As a general matter, cases should be italicized, rather than underlined. Case names are not underlined in the United States Reports, the Solicitor General's briefs, or law review articles, and for good reason. Underlining masks the descenders (the bottom parts of g, j, p, q, and y).
A7.03 Court Decisions (Bluebook Rule 10) In text, cite the name of the case (italicized) and the year of the decision. If two or more years are given, cite those years as well. Court cases often have e several years, each of which reflects a specific stage in the case' history.
In-text citations are located within the text of your paper and references are located in the references page at the end of your paper. References use a hanging indent. Click here for more information! References are double spaced . If your course material has more than one author, click here. If your course material is missing an author, date, ...
Please note that according to APA formatting rules, references are double spaced in the References list (see rule 6.22 in the Publication Manual). Due to space limitations, examples of APA references provided below are single spaced.
Citing a Case Study in APA with Footnotes 1 APA encourages the use of footnotes for copyright attribution for quotations or tables. 2 Sometimes, authors may employ footnotes to provide supplemental information that clarifies or strengths a particular element of their argument.
Researchers in business-related fields employ the American Psychological Association (APA) style for citation. Basically, by considering learning how to cite a case study in APA, students need to consider such a type of source for their academic research.
Authors follow citation rules for magazines because it is the source that contains the case study. The uniform resource locator (URL) or digital object identifier (DOI) are optional elements that are dependent on the medium of a case study text.
When citing a court case in APA, the most common places where a student can access the case title are court records, the Supreme Court website (for federal cases), the Law Congress Library, the media, and government websites, such as justice.gov and archives.gov. 2. The Year of the Ruling.
When writing academic texts, such as essays, theses, and dissertations, students may have to reference a court case in APA to strengthen a claim, an observation, opinion, or argument. Hence, students need to learn how to cite a court case in all applicable formats.
Rulings in criminal cases in APA entail the enforcement of codes of behavior, as codified in established laws. Basically, criminal cases involve the state prosecuting individuals for violating those laws, and it is a commitment of a crime. For example, common rulings by courts are fines, community service, probation, and jail time. In contrast, civil cases entail the resolution of conflicts between people and institutions. Moreover, these cases in APA involve one person or business (the plaintiff), claiming that another (the defendant) has caused them harm. Therefore, the court case is the plaintiff asking the court for relief in the form of damages (monetary compensation) or an injunction. In turn, the latter involves stopping the defendant from doing something or requiring them to do something. Also, it involves a declaratory judgment, where the court determines the rights of each party as spelled out in a contract or statute.
The volume number is the third feature that appears in a citation of a court case in APA . Basically, this feature serves the purpose of locating the case in the reporter. Moreover, it serves the same meaning as the volume number of a journal article – helping a student or researcher to find an item in a database. Since rulings on court cases are legal documents, the justice system ensures that they are captured in essential repositories, with the volume number acting as an identifier. Hence, a researcher can access the volume number of a case by searching for the case title in court records and government websites, like justice.gov and archives.gov.
Moreover, these cases in APA involve one person or business (the plaintiff), claiming that another (the defendant) has caused them harm. Therefore, the court case is the plaintiff asking the court for relief in the form of damages (monetary compensation) or an injunction.
Basically, the reporter is the publisher that captures court cases chronologically. Moreover, reporters can be official and unofficial. For example, the former entails publications approved by the government to reproduce the reported cases within a jurisdiction, while the latter involves commercial publishers who reproduce the reported cases within a jurisdiction. However, a court case citation in APA should capture the name of the official reporter, which researchers can access by searching for the case title in court records and government websites, such as justice.gov and archives.gov.
The objective of the justice system is to ensure law and order prevails in society. As a vital component of the system, courts play a significant role in enabling this society by making decisions on cases before them. Basically, these decisions come in the form of rulings, including sentences for those found guilty of criminal and civil offenses. Therefore, a court case is a legal process that entails a conflict between two parties, where one accuses the other of gross violation of terms of the contract. In a criminal case, the contract is the law of the land, while in civil cases, the agreement may be a relation of some kind, such as an employment contract. Hence, scholars cite a court case in APA for educational and academic purposes.
Plessy v. Ferguson) citation (in law, this means the volume and page in reporters, or books where case decisions are published ) jurisdiction of the court, in parentheses (e.g., US Supreme Court, Illinois Court of Appeals)
URL (optional) In-text citations are formatted similarly to court decisions above (name of the act, year). Years may be confusing because acts are often passed in a different year than they are published; you should always use the year when the law was published in the compilation you looked at.
The elements of a statute reference list entry are as follows, in order: name of the act. title, source (check the Bluebook for abbreviations), and section number of the statute; the publication date of the compilation you used to find the statute, in parentheses.
Constitutions, Charters, and Treaties. You do not need to create a citation for entire federal or state constitutions. Simply reference them in the text by name. When citing particular articles and amendments, create reference list entries and in-text citations as normal.
date of decision, in same parentheses as jurisdiction. URL (optional) Parenthetical citations and narrative citations in-text are formatted the same as with any other source (first element of the reference list entry, year), though unlike with other sources, court decisions and cases use italics for the title in the in-text citation.
The court decisions are often found in volumes called case reporters. You will need to identify the volume number, the name of the reporter, and the first page of the case. The name of the reporter (the case reporter) will be abbreviated. For example, F. Supp. for Federal Supplement:
Court. According to the APA Style Blog, you want to "Omit the name of the Supreme Court and its jurisdiction in references to the Supreme Court Reporter (S. Ct.) and United States Reports (U.S.). Likewise, omit the court’s name and its jurisdiction if (a) the deciding court is the highest court of a state or ...
Examples of these types of materials include PowerPoints, Google Slides, recorded lectures, handouts, lecture notes, etc. The APA 7th edition provides guidance and ...
The APA 7th edition provides guidance and advice for citing course materials. First and foremost, the writer should consider the audience. The audience for an assignment within a course is the course instructor and, possibly, the students enrolled within the course. In this case, APA advises that because the assignment will not be formally ...
Begin with the creator of the handout. The author may also be a person. For a personal name, list the last name of the creator followed by a comma. Then, add the first and middle initials (if there is a middle initial). After each initial, add a period. If there is a middle initial, add a space between the initials.
After the date, add the title of the handout. The title should follow the general capitalization rule that says to capitalize the first word of the title and subtitle as well as proper nouns. The title should be italicized. After the title, add "Handout" in brackets. Add a period after the brackets.
When the reference is a book or journal article, use the year of publication only. However, for all other sources, if a more specific date is provided, add the more specific date to the reference.
In the event any course materials that are not formally published are used within a formally published work, the writer should revise the content with either different sources with similar content, or the writer should update the unpublished sources within the paper and cite them as personal communication.
The title should follow the general capitalization rule that says to capitalize the first word of the title and subtitle as well as proper nouns. The title should be italicized. After the title, add "Narrated PowerPoint slides" in brackets. Add a period after the brackets.