7:279:42Philosophical Reasoning: Crash Course Philosophy #2 - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIt's an argument whose premises are all true and that's valid which means its conclusion isMoreIt's an argument whose premises are all true and that's valid which means its conclusion is guaranteed to be true.
Philosophical Reasoningbe open to changing their minds;avoid bias;think logically;dig deeper for the truth, whether they like that truth or not; and/or.set aside narrow-mindedness, superstitions, magical thinking, and impulsiveness.
8:4910:17How to Argue - Induction & Abduction: Crash Course Philosophy #3YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIt's an exercise that brings both interlocutors closer to the truth the goal of the philosopher. IsMoreIt's an exercise that brings both interlocutors closer to the truth the goal of the philosopher. Is not to win but to find truths.
A central part of philosophical writing and discussion is effort toward the reasoned persuasion of an audience, or philosophical reasoning. A corresponding goal for students of philosophy is learning to interpret, evaluate, and engage in such argumentation.
The study of philosophy enhances a person's problem-solving capacities. It helps us to analyze concepts, definitions, arguments, and problems. It contributes to our capacity to organize ideas and issues, to deal with questions of value, and to extract what is essential from large quantities of information.
Arguments are the way we think and reason—when we've reasoning something out, what we are really doing is forming a series of arguments in our heads. Though “argument” can also mean a dispute in common use, that's not the sense in which we mean it when doing philosophy.
Inductive reasoning, or induction, is making an inference based on an observation, often of a sample. You can induce that the soup is tasty if you observe all of your friends consuming it. Abductive reasoning, or abduction, is making a probable conclusion from what you know.
Example. The argument “All cats are mammals and a tiger is a cat, so a tiger is a mammal” is a valid deductive argument. Both the premises are true. To see that the premises must logically lead to the conclusion, one approach would be use a Venn diagram.
For example: In the past, ducks have always come to our pond. Therefore, the ducks will come to our pond this summer. These types of inductive reasoning work in arguments and in making a hypothesis in mathematics or science.
Unexpectedly ran into a member of the Thanos cult on a server and was met with...this
Another example of Scientist playing Philosopher. But in this case he says he's Burying Ayn Rand, but he does nothing of the sort. He is singing her praises and using science to justify it then claiming we are in a new evolutionary epoch that is Post-Individualism.
https://www.reddit.com/r/casualiama/comments/mbdn2n/i_am_a_conservative_salafi_muslim_ask_me_anything/grxryfe/