When writing your research paper, you will draw information from other sources. These sources must be documented in the text of your paper and organized into a reference list at the end of the paper. ACS-styled citations consist of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying information within the text, and the reference list, a list of sources that provide full bibliographic information.
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For additional examples and explanations, see The ACS Guide to Scholarly Communication. Each citation consists of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying information within the text, and the reference list, a list of sources that provides full bibliographic information.
Most chemistry research uses some version of the ACS (American Chemical Society) citation style. The guides linked below go over different types of chemical information and how to cite them in ACS. 1. By superscript numbers, which appear outside the punctuation if the citation applies to a whole sentence or clause.
When assigning material from a course pack, you should decide whether students should cite the course pack or the original source of the work. Either way, the work should be cited according to the MLA format template .
Omit any pieces of a citation that do not apply to a particular item: for instance, the ACS Style Guide recommends providing series information and volume numbers, but don't worry about providing these for books that are not in a series or not multivolume works. For more information see: ACS Guide to Scholarly Communication, section 4.3.3.
Basic Format: Author 1; Author 2; Author 3; etc. Title of Presentation (if any). Presented at Conference title, Place, Date; Paper Number.
ACS indicates that in-text citations can be done in one of three ways:By superscript numbers: Oscillation in the reaction of benzaldehyde with oxygen was reported previously. ... By numbers in parentheses: ... By author name and year of publication in parentheses (author-date system):
Safety Data Sheets (SDS)/Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) Citations should include the title of the data sheet, which is the name of the material; the MSDS number; the manufacturing company; the location of the company; and the date on which the document was released.
References to data retrieved from a database should be cited like a web site and include the CAS Registry Number (RN) or chemical name and the date the database was accessed. If the data are calculated data, also cite the software used for the calculation.
ACS offers three approaches to cite sources in-text: Superscript, Italic Numbers in Parentheses, and Author-Date. When writing your paper, choose one of these in-text citation styles and use it consistently.
Figures and tables should appear only after specific reference to them in the text, and they must appear in the same order in which they are referenced. Refer to figures and tables using their full labels, and capitalizing the word Figure or Table when it is followed by the figure number.
Company Name, “Title of data sheet,” Data Sheet number, Date of Publication. Title of MSDS/SDS; Number of MSDS/SDS [Print or Online]; Name of Manufacturing Company: Location of Company, Date of Publication, URL (date accessed).
The main difference between an MSDS and an SDS is the standardized formatting. All SDSs follow the GHS's 16 section formatting, while MSDSs could come in many different formats depending on the organization. Beyond that, they aim to convey the same information regarding chemical hazards.
Basic Information to Include When Citing StandardsIssuing Agency (or publication name)Standard Number.Standard title.Publication Date.Specific Version. Standards can be reprinted, altered/reissued by a number of different standard organizations, withdrawn, etc.
Basic Format: Author, A.; Author, B.; etc. Title of Report or Bulletin; Technical Report or Bulletin Number; Publisher: Place of Publication, Date; Pagination.
Standard format for citation #. Author, A. A.; Author, B. B. Document Title, Year. Site Name. Internet address (accessed Month Day, Year).
If there is no author, begin the reference with the document title, then put the publication year in parentheses. If there is no date, put “n.d.” in parentheses. Author, Title. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of publication.
The minimum data required for an acceptable citation are the name (s) of the patent owner (s), the patent number, and the date. Ensure that the patent stage (Patent, Patent Application, etc.) is indicated and that the pattern of the number (e.g., spaces, commas, dashes) follows that of the original patent document.
Book references must include the author or editor names, book title, publisher, city of publication, and year of publication. For material other than books and journals, sufficient information must be provided so that the source can be identified and located.
When citing more than one reference at one place by the author–date system, list them alphabetically according to the first author’s name, followed by a comma and the year. Use a semicolon to separate individual references.
The names are denoted as editors by including the abbreviation “Eds.” or “Ed.” after the final name.
List names in inverted form: surname first, then first initial, middle initial, and qualifiers (Jr., II). If a book has no primary authors because each chapter was written by a different author, you may place the editor names in the author name field (especially for lists in alphabetical order).
Article Title. Article titles are not mandatory. Article titles are set in roman type without quotation marks and end with a period (or a question mark if that is part of the title). Capitalization follows that of the original publication or the main words are capitalized.
In books that have no primary authors, the names of the editors may appear in either the author name field (especially for lists in alphabetical order) or the editor name field. When the editor names appear in the author name field, they are separated by commas and the field ends with a period.
ACS-styled citations consist of two parts: the in-text citation, which provides brief identifying information within the text, and the reference list, a list of sources that provide full bibliographic information.
Include all information necessary for someone else to find the same resource. If there is no author, begin the reference with the document title , then put the publication year in parentheses. If there is no date, put “n.d.” in parentheses.
Author, A. A.; Author, B. B. Book Title (italics), Edition (if any); Publisher: Place of Publication, Year; Pagination.
Basic Format: Author, A. A; Author, B. B; Author, C. C. Title of Article. Journal Abbreviation (italics) [Online if online] Year (boldface), Volume (italics), Pagination.
NOTE: The majority of articles retrieved from online publications are based on corresponding print versions. For these articles (normally in PDF format), the basic periodical reference style is used, but if the article has been viewed only in its electronic form, the designation "Online" is included in brackets after the journal abbreviation.
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The ACS citation style defines the rules and guidelines to write for an ACS publication. They have been published in the ACS Style Guide, written by Anne M. Coghill and Lorrin R. Garson, and contain instructions for: Writing style and word usage. Grammar, punctuation, and spelling.
An ACS citation generator is an online tool that creates citations in the American Chemical Society (ACS) citation style. It does this automatically by taking in a key identifier for an article or document, such as a URL for websites, ISBN for books, or ISSN for journal articles.
The ACS style is used in the field of chemistry, so is primarily used by students and academics in this field. If you are studying for a chemistry-related degree, or you are writing to be published in an ACS publication or journal, then you will likely need to use the ACS style to cite your sources.
MyBib's ACS citation generator was designed to be fast and easy to use (also it's FREE!). Follow these steps: 1 Search for the article, website, or document you want to cite using the search box at the top of the page. 2 Look through the list of results found and choose the one that you referenced in your work. 3 Make sure the details are all correct, and change any that aren't. Then click Generate!
In-text citations are located within the text of your paper and references are located in the references page at the end of your paper. References use a hanging indent. Click here for more information! References are double spaced . If your course material has more than one author, click here. If your course material is missing an author, date, ...
Please note that according to APA formatting rules, references are double spaced in the References list (see rule 6.22 in the Publication Manual). Due to space limitations, examples of APA references provided below are single spaced.
Course packs are collections of materials that instructors compile from many sources. Treat the items in your course pack like articles or chapters in an edited book that are reprinted from another source. Use the name of the instructor as the editor. If the instructor's name is not given, use the department as editor.
If the instructor's name is not given, use the department as editor. Use the date the course pack was issued as the date of publication. If there is no date of issue, use the current semester and year for the date of publication.
Unrecorded classroom lectures are considered personal communications (works that can not be recovered by readers). APA instructs to "use a personal citation only when a recoverable source is not available. For example, if you learned about a topic via a classroom lecture, it would be preferable to cite the research on which the instructor based the lecture. However, if the lecture contained original content not published elsewhere, cite the lecture as a persona communication." (Publication manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th ed., 2020, p. 260)