Properly punctuating titles of literature, music, art, movies, and other works can be confusing, and the rules aren’t always consistent from resource to resource regarding this topic. Also, since mistakes are prevalent, we are so used to seeing the wrong punctuation that it actually looks right!
Although the general trend has been moving toward italicizing instead of underlining, you should remain consistent with your choice throughout your paper. To be safe, you could check with your teacher to find out which he/she prefers.
It is important to be consistent throughout your writing with properly using italics versus quotation marks. Writing handbooks ( Chicago Manual of Style, MLA, APA, and many others) vary in their rules for capitalizing and punctuating titles.
Italics indicate the title of a major or larger work. CDs, albums, ballets, operas, and classical music compositions television series, plays, movies & films, and video games
Headlines and course titles are not italicized.
Capitalize titles of courses, but do not italicize or enclose in quotes: Introduction to Communication Writing.
If you prefer to (or need to) say its full name, make the title in italics or underline. Quotation marks are additional characters, and less is better. Just put it in capital letters.
The title of the lecture appears in quotation marks. You can usually find the title in the course syllabus, the conference program, or publicity materials for the talk. After the title, you add the name of the course, conference, or event the lecture was part of. Don't use italics or quotation marks for this part.
The name or title of a program consists of the degree (e.g., BS) and the discipline or field of study (e.g., Business Administration). It is also called academic program, degree program, or curricular program.
Generally, higher taxonomic levels should be capitalized (family, order, class, phylum or division, and kingdom) but do not to italicize them.
2) For any work that stands on its own, you should use italics or underline. (Stories or chapters from within a book are considered PARTS of the book.) 3) A work that is part of a larger work goes in quotation marks. 4) No quotation marks around titles of your own composition.
The course name is the title of the course. The names of IIPS and classroom courses are closely connected to the registration lists for the courses.
In general, you should italicize the titles of long works, like books, movies, or record albums. Use quotation marks for the titles of shorter pieces of work: poems, articles, book chapters, songs, T.V. episodes, etc.
Last Name, First Name of professor. “Title or Subject of the Lecture.” Class lecture, Course Name, College Name, Location, Month Day, Year.
Quotes, Italics, or Nothing?Titles for…Quote Marks, Italics, or NothingThe Chicago Manual of StyleLecture, seriesNothing8.86Lecture, individualQuotes8.86MagazinesItalics8.166MeetingsNothing8.6936 more rows
When citing an oral presentation, like a class lecture, give:the speaker's name.the title of the presentation in quotation marks, if known.the name of the sponsoring organization.the date.the venue.the location. The city may be omitted if part of the venue name (e.g. Vancouver Convention Centre) (p. 50).
Punctuation is the tool that allows us to organize our thoughts and make it easier to review and share our ideas. The standard English punctuation is as follows: period, comma, apostrophe, quotation, question, exclamation, brackets, braces, parenthesis, dash, hyphen, ellipsis, colon, semicolon. Below is an explanation of some punctuation ...
Comma , Commas are primarily used to aid in clarity and to join two independent clauses with a conjunction. They set off introductory phrases and set off series. They also are used to separate independent and dependent clauses. The Oxford comma is the inclusion of a comma before coordinating conjunction in a series. Examples:
A semicolon can be used to join two related main clauses. James Left a mess at his desk after he left work; Sarah had to clean it up. Another way to employ a semicolon to join two related main clauses is to include a conjunctive adverb such as: however, moreover, nevertheless, furthermore, consequently, or thus.
Quotation marks are used to inform a reader either of something that was spoken or something that is being directly copied from another work. Quotes should also be placed around a word if it is used in a specific context or otherwise bears special attention.
Parenthesis (), Brackets [], Braces {}. Parenthesis note non-essential information that could be skipped without altering the meaning of a sentence. Brackets are most commonly employed in academic writing within a quotation where the writer is omitting or explaining something.
The simplest way to deal with two independent main clauses is to make two sentences. If the topic of the two sentences are not related, or if one (or both) of the sentences are already long, joining them could make the sentence too long and be a burden on the reader.
Commas can also be used to note an interjection in a sentence. Example: The criminal said the judge was an idiot. The criminal, said the judge, was an idiot. The criminal is speaking in the first sentence. The judge is speaking in the second.
Use with an "s" to make a singular proper name possessive; e.g., Bobby's
Place a comma after digits signifying thousands, except when reference is made to temperature or to SAT scores
When writing a date, place a comma before and after the year and after days when used with a date; e.g.: July 4, 1980, was a special day. Tuesday, July 6, had cloudy skies.
If a phrase is within parentheses at the end of a sentence, place the period after the closing parenthesis.
To set apart a phrase for emphasis, with space before and after; e.g.;
An ellipsis is a string of three periods with a space before and after to denote continuation on an idea;
Do not hyphenate the words vice president and words beginning with non or ultra, except those containing a proper noun; e.g., non-German; nontechnical.
Italicize the titles of magazines, books, newspapers, academic journals, films, television shows, long poems, plays of three or more acts, operas, musical albums, works of art, websites, and individual trains, planes, or ships. Time. Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare.
Use a semicolon to join elements of a series when individual items of the series already include commas.
Use parentheses to set off nonessential material, such as dates, clarifying information, or sources, from a sentence.
Use a colon after an independent clause when it is followed by a list, a quotation, an appositive, or other ideas directly related to the independent clause. Julie went to the store for some groceries: milk, bread, coffee, and cheese. In his Gettysburg Address, Abraham Lincoln urges Americans to rededicate themselves to the unfinished work ...
When speaking, we can pause or change the tone of our voices to indicate emphasis. When writing, we must use punctuation to indicate these places of emphasis. This resource should help to clarify when and how to use various marks of punctuation.
Use a comma after a transitional element (how ever, therefore, nonetheless, also, otherwise, finally, instead, thus, of course, above all, for example, in other words, as a result, on the other hand, in conclusion, in addition) For example, the Red Sox, Yankees, and Indians are popular baseball teams.
Use a comma to separate elements in a series. Although there is no set rule that requires a comma before the last item in a series, it seems to be a general academic convention to include it. The examples below demonstrate this trend. On her vacation, Lisa visited Greece, Spain, and Italy.
Although rules regarding correct title capitalization vary greatly, here are a few pointers to stand by: 1 Capitalize the first and last word in a title and every word in the title except articles and prepositions. Some suggest capitalizing prepositions five letters or more in length, and I agree with this simply because it looks better (hence, my business name is All About Writing instead of All about Writing). 2 Capitalizing involves only the first letter of the word, of course.
Use italics for titles such as: CDs, albums, ballets, operas, and classical music compositions. television series, plays, movies & films, and video games. Just remember, the title of any piece that stands alone as a single, unified work should be italicized.
Although rules regarding correct title capitalization vary greatly, here are a few pointers to stand by: Capitalize the first and last word in a title and every word in the title except articles and prepositions. Some suggest capitalizing prepositions five letters or more in length, and I agree with this simply because it looks better (hence, ...
It is important to be consistent throughout your writing with properly using italics versus quotation marks. Writing handbooks ( Chicago Manual of Style, MLA, APA, and many others) vary in their rules for capitalizing and punctuating titles.