how do you decide which two organic solvent to select ?course hero

by Franco Kiehn 10 min read

Is the choice of solvent in organic chemistry arbitrary?

Supposing you were given bottles of different solvents to choose the most suitable solvent for recrystallization of a solid, how do you decide the best solvent? (5 points) (5 points) The best solvent is one that dissolves well in high temperatures and does not dissolve well in low temperatures, so I would choose the solvent that dissolves well ...

How do I select a solvent for this reaction?

Organic Chemistry I Southern California University of Health Sciences 81 Place the sample onto a pre-weighed watch glass and place it in the samples cabinet. When dry, record the mass. Analysis of Melting Point (Perform when all three compounds are dry) 12. Place a pea-size mound of one the three components of panacetin on a piece of paper and grind it to a fine powder using a …

Is there a solubility chart for organic compounds?

You will have several TLC solvent systems available in the lab to choose from, in addition to two stains for visualization, KMnO 4 and anisaldehyde. You should first begin TLC studies by determining the best solvent system for your unknown. For this part, you only need to spot your unknown sample. Be sure to visualize your TLC plates by UV and ...

What is the secret behind selecting solvents?

Feb 08, 2021 · The two most important criteria for selecting a recrystallization solvent are : 1 . The solvent must not react chemically with the substance being purified . 2 . The solvent must have a favorable temperature coefficient for the substance being purified , i.e. solute in hot solvent , insoluble in cold solvent .

Which molecule is polar in a reaction?

The solvent needs to dissolve the reagents in the reaction: hypochlorite and 4- tert -butylcyclohexanol. Hypochlorite is a polar molecule, and 4- tert -butylcyclohexanol is a little polar thanks to the alcohol group.

Is acetone a hazard?

Acetone also falls into the GHS07 category: it can cause nausea and irritation at high exposure levels. The health concerns of acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide, and acetone are largely not going to pose a hazard for a laboratory experiment. All three of these can likely be found in any organic teaching lab.

Is acetone a peroxide?

acetone. Tetrahydrofuran could be a reasonable choice, but it forms peroxides over time, which are quite explosive. N,N-dimethylformamide has some health concerns: GHS07 and GHS08. Acetonitrile also falls into the GHS07 category: it causes cyanide to form in the body at high concentrations.

Do you want to minimize side products?

In other words, you want to minimize side products. An example of this are Grignard reagents: you do not want protic solvents when working with them. Similarly, you do not want your solvent to chelate/react with a catalyst (unless it is a reaction that requires a chelate). Another one is availabity.