how do you cite a course manual apa

Manuals and handbooks are referenced using the following format in APA style: Author’s Surname, Initial (s)/Organization name. (Year of Publication). Book title.

Full Answer

What is the best way to cite the APA manual?

• The last name of the author followed by a comma (Granville,)
• If the work has two authors, use the last names of both separated by an ampersand. ...
• For three to five authors, you can list five authors the first time the source is cited. ...
• If there are more than five authors, use the last name of the first author followed by “et al.” (Granville et al.)

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How do you make an APA citation?

• Single-space the quotation (this will visually contrast with the double-spacing of the rest of your paper);
• Indent each line of the quotation ½ inch from the left margin;
• Create an extra line of space immediately before and after the quotation;
• Add the footnote at the end of the quote.

How to make APA citation properly?

Solution #1: Identifying where to place a period in an in-text citation

1. If the in-text citation is at the end of the sentence or quotation, place a period after the citation (outside the parenthesis). ...
2. Always use periods after the phrase “et al.”. APA examples: As Gregory Cheffsworth, et al. ...
3. Block quotations in APA and MLA place the citation after the period.

How to write a citation in APA?

In APA you cite a source in two places: in the text and in the reference list. Both of these citations are essential—the in-text citation lets the reader know that full information of the source is available in the reference list and the reference-list entry helps the reader locate the source.

How do you cite a course Manual?

In the source element of the reference, provide the name of the course instructor, followed by the description “(Ed.),” the title of the course pack (which is often the same as the title of the course), the page range for the material if present, and the name of the university for the course.

How do you cite a Manual in APA?

Manuals and handbooks are referenced using the following format in APA style: Author's Surname, Initial(s)/Organization name. (Year of Publication). Book title.

How do you cite an online Manual in APA?

If you are citing a user manual that you found online, include a link to the site from which it was retrieved: Company name. (Year). Product title: Type of product information.

How do you cite a course pack in APA 7?

Include the author of the material, the year of the course pack, the title of the material, the instructor's name (as editor), and the title of the course pack. Follow this format: Name, A. (Date).

How do you cite a manual in APA 6th edition?

Citation Help for APA, 6th Edition: In-text CitationsGive the author's last name and the publication year.Only use page numbers for a direct quote.Make sure the source information in parentheses matches with your works cited.The punctuation for the sentence goes AFTER the parenthesis.More items...•

How do I cite an online handbook?

APA citations use a different format if you retrieved the handbook from a Web source. Whenever you include a Web source on your APA reference list, the URL is included in place of the publisher's information: State of New York Executive Department. (2011).

How do you cite a university handbook in APA 7th edition?

Reference the student handbook by including its author, date, title, type of document, place of publication and publisher. For a student handbook the author and publisher typically are the same. For example, "Jones High School. (2011).

Do you need to cite course textbook?

Though not legally required, it is the practice of BCcampus Open Education to credit authors of textbooks in the public domain as a gesture of academic courtesy. Citing an open textbook is like citing any online textbook.

How do you cite a university course?

Last Name, First Name of professor. “Title or Subject of the Lecture.” Class lecture, Course Name, College Name, Location, Month Day, Year.

How do you cite lecture materials?

The basics of a Reference List entry for lecture notes:Author or authors. The surname is followed by first initials.Year.Title (in italics).Description of format.Unit name and Unit code.University.Date lecture was delivered.

Where are in-text citations located?

In-text citations are located within the text of your paper and references are located in the references page at the end of your paper. References use a hanging indent. Click here for more information! References are double spaced . If your course material has more than one author, click here. If your course material is missing an author, date, ...

Is a reference double spaced?

Please note that according to APA formatting rules, references are double spaced in the References list (see rule 6.22 in the Publication Manual). Due to space limitations, examples of APA references provided below are single spaced.

What to do if instructor's name is not given?

If the instructor's name is not given, use the department as editor. Use the date the course pack was issued as the date of publication. If there is no date of issue, use the current semester and year for the date of publication.

What is a course pack?

Course packs are collections of materials that instructors compile from many sources. Treat the items in your course pack like articles or chapters in an edited book that are reprinted from another source. Use the name of the instructor as the editor. If the instructor's name is not given, use the department as editor.

Do you cite a lecture as a personal communication?

Unrecorded classroom lectures are considered personal communications (works that can not be recovered by readers). APA instructs to "use a personal citation only when a recoverable source is not available. For example, if you learned about a topic via a classroom lecture, it would be preferable to cite the research on which the instructor based the lecture. However, if the lecture contained original content not published elsewhere, cite the lecture as a persona communication." (Publication manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th ed., 2020, p. 260)

What is an example of APA 6th edition?

Examples of these types of materials include PowerPoints, Google Slides, recorded lectures, handouts, lecture notes, etc. The APA 7th edition provides guidance and ...

How to write a handout in a personal letter?

Begin with the creator of the handout. The author may also be a person. For a personal name, list the last name of the creator followed by a comma. Then, add the first and middle initials (if there is a middle initial). After each initial, add a period. If there is a middle initial, add a space between the initials.

What is the 7th edition of APA?

The APA 7th edition provides guidance and advice for citing course materials. First and foremost, the writer should consider the audience. The audience for an assignment within a course is the course instructor and, possibly, the students enrolled within the course. In this case, APA advises that because the assignment will not be formally ...

How to capitalize a handout?

After the date, add the title of the handout. The title should follow the general capitalization rule that says to capitalize the first word of the title and subtitle as well as proper nouns. The title should be italicized. After the title, add "Handout" in brackets. Add a period after the brackets.

How to add a period in a video?

List the instructor's last name followed by a comma. Then, add the first and middle initials (if there is a middle initial). After each initial, add a period. If there is a middle initial, add a space between the initials.

How to abbreviate "n.d."?

Explanation. For sources where the publication date is unknown or cannot be determined, use the abbreviation "n.d." which stands for no date. Use small letters and place a period after each letter. There should be no space between the letters.

Do you capitalize the title of a PowerPoint presentation?

The title should follow the general capitalization rule that says to capitalize the first word of the title and subtitle as well as proper nouns. The title should be italicized. After the title, add "Narrated PowerPoint slides" in brackets. Add a period after the brackets.

How to start a works cited entry?

1. Start your Works Cited entry with the title of the manual in italics. Ordinarily, you would start any Works Cited entry with the name of the author. However, manuals typically don't have a named author, so you would start with the title of the manual instead.

How to capitalize a manual?

Type the title of the manual in sentence case , capitalizing only the first word of the title and any proper nouns. Place a period at the end of the title unless the manual has a subtitle. For subtitles, place a colon after the title and then type the subtitle in sentence case with a period at the end.

What to do if a manual isn't paginated?

If the manual isn't paginated. Use a heading or section name instead to direct your readers to the area of the manual where the quoted material can be found. For example, if the Life Fitness manual wasn't paginated, you might use this parenthetical: (Life Fitness, 2006, Specifications section).

Is WikiHow a copyright?

All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not</b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website.

When writing a research paper, especially in a technical field, do you use a manual as a source

However, most citation methods don't have a format specifically for manuals, so you have to think about who produced it and what it's for.

Can you count paragraphs in a manual?

You can also count the paragraphs in the manual and use a paragraph number (after the abbreviation "para."). Typically, this works better for manuals that are only a page or two long. Keep in mind that if you have to count the paragraphs, your readers will too. For example: (Life Fitness, 2006, para. 4).

Do you need a citation for a manual?

If you use the title of the manual in the text of your sentence and the manual isn't paginated, you don't need a citation at all. For example, you could write: "According to the iPad User Guide, Apple iPads have the capacity to replace a laptop for most basic uses.".

When to include in-text citation?

When you reference or quote a user manual in the text of your paper, include an in-text citation to show where the information comes from. The in-text citation will include the author name of a source -- in this case, the company name -- the year of publication and the page number, if applicable. For example:

When citing a product, is the company listed as the author?

When you cite any information that is packaged with a product , the company is listed as the author, along with the year the product was made and the location of the company. APA formats this information like this:

Is Starcraft open to multiplayer?

For example: Blizzard describes Starcraft as being open to multiplayer format s such as "Melee, Free for All, Greed, Slaughter, and Capture the Flag" (1998, p. 11). Jon Zamboni began writing professionally in 2010.

Do you cite a user manual in a paper?

If you are conducting research on a product or service, you may reference a user manual or instructional guide in your paper. Whenever you reference a source in your work, cite it properly so your reader knows where you found your information.

Who is Jon Zamboni?

Writer Bio. Jon Zamboni began writing professionally in 2010. He has previously written for The Spiritual Herald, an urban health care and religious issues newspaper based in New York City, and online music magazine eBurban. Zamboni has a Bachelor of Arts in religious studies from Wesleyan University.

Do you need to include author name in in-text citation?

12). If the author name or date of publication is included in the leading sentence of a reference, you do not need to include that information in your in-text citation.

1. Original material in a classroom course pack, with author

Elders, M. (2019). Neighborhood watch: Social media in the community. In M. Elders (Ed.), POL 241: Politics and activism in the 21st century (pp. 34–41). American University.

2. Original material in a classroom course pack, no author

Diagram of the tibia–basitarsis joint in Apis melifera. (2015). In B. Haave (Ed.), NEU 451: Movement and perception (pp. 44–45). St. Ambrose University.

In-Text Citations For A Manual Or Handbook in Apa

• APA is an author–date referencing system. Whenever you cite a source, then, you should include the author’s surname and the publication date. However, not all manuals and handbooks have a named author. In these cases, you can use an organizational author instead (i.e. the name of the company that produced the manual or handbook). For instance: Empl...

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Manuals and Handbooks in An Apa Reference List

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