Citing a lecture in APA Style. In APA Style, you don’t provide a formal citation for a lecture unless it is recorded or documented in some way. This is based on the idea that it’s only useful to document sources your reader can actually access. Instead, you should usually just cite the lecture as a personal communication in parentheses in the text. State the lecturer’s name (initials and last name), the words “personal communication,” and the date of the lecture.
To do this, follow these steps:
APA Format for Course Materials
Full citations in MLA require you to include the following information:
If you are citing a class lecture, provide the lecture title in quotation marks after the professor's name, the course name and course number after the lecture title and add the word "Class lecture" (without quotation marks) after the location.
Author Last Name, First Initial(s). (Year). Title of lecture: Subtitles if applicable [file format]. Retrieved from URL.
B Last name, first name of professor. “Title of Video.” Course number and name (class lecture video, Marist College, Poughkeepsie, NY, Date of video), iLearn. MLA suggests citing a class lecture as an oral presentation.
Class Lectures (Notes from) Note: Your own notes from a lecture are considered personal communications in APA style. They are cited within the text of your assignment, but do not get an entry on the Reference list. Put the citation right after a quote or paraphrased content from the class lecture.
Last Name, First Name of professor. “Title or Subject of the Lecture.” Class lecture, Course Name, College Name, Location, Month Day, Year.
Online course or massive open online course (Mooc) Online courses, including Moocs, can be cited by providing the instructors, year of course creation (if known), title of the course, site that hosts the course, and URL.
When you cite videos in APA format, remember that the speaker is not important in your citations; it does not matter who gave the presentation. Instead, for online videos, use the publisher of the source as well as the year of publication to create citations.
Film, video or broadcast If you refer to a film, video, video game or broadcast, you should cite the title and the date. If you have already named the title in the text, only the year needs to be included in brackets.
The citation on the Reference page for the lecture notes would look like the following in APA: Author. (year). In italics write the name or title of the lecture.
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Lecture title [Format].
To reference a PowerPoint presentation in APA Style, include the name of the author (whoever presented the PowerPoint), the date it was presented, the title (italicized), “PowerPoint slides” in square brackets, the name of the department and university, and the URL where the PowerPoint can be found.
Include any in-text citations for class notes on the Works Cited page. Begin with the last name of the lecturer, a comma and the first name. Within quotation marks, put the title of the lecture and a period. If there is no title, use "Lecture" without quotation marks, and add a period.
Author last name, F.M. (Publication Year). Name or title of lecture [File format]. Website name. URL
Last name, F. M. (Year, month date). [Description of lecture in title case]. Department name, university name. University URL
APA is an author–date referencing system, which means that you cite sources by giving the author’s surname and the date of publication in the text. For published lecture notes, this means citing the person who prepared the lecture notes (usually the same person who gave the lecture) and the year of the lecture:
For a video recording of a lecture, the rules are a little different. Rather than citing the person who gave the lecture, you will need to cite the account that uploaded the video lecture to the host site. For example, if you were citing this video, you would cite “YaleCourses” as the author (not “Fry,” the lecturer):
You can also cite an unrecorded lecture as a personal communication in APA referencing. To do this, you would need to give the initial (s) and surname of the lecturer, plus the exact date of the lecture, in your writing:
We hope this guide has helped you reference lecture notes or a lecture according to APA style. If you have any doubts, however, get in touch with our expert proofreaders for help to ensure your work is error free.
APA Lecture Citation. A lecture is an oral presentation of a topic or information before an audience usually in a class, meeting or symposium.
The date has to be written in this order: month, day, and year. Personal communication is indicated within the parenthesis before the date. If the name of the author is written within the text, write only personal communication and the date inside the parenthesis.
PowerPoint Presentations: The Basics. Lectures are generally cited in both in-text citation and reference list. However, personal notes from a lecture which are considered as personal communications are only included in the in-text citations since these are non-recoverable data.
Revised on May 20, 2021. To cite a lecture or speech, you need an in-text citation and a corresponding reference listing the speaker, the title of the lecture, the date it took place, and details of the context (e.g. the name of the course or event and the institution).
Instead, you should usually just cite the lecture as a personal communication in parentheses in the text. State the lecturer’s name (initials and last name), the words “personal communication,” and the date of the lecture. Citing a lecture as a personal communication. (D. Jones, personal communication, September 28, 2011) ...
APA Style is the most popular citation style, widely used in the social and behavioral sciences. MLA style is the second most popular, used mainly in the humanities. Chicago notes and bibliography style is also popular in the humanities, especially history. Chicago author-date style tends to be used in the sciences.
When a lecture or speech is recorded or transcribed within another source (e.g. a website, a book ), you should follow the format for the relevant source type, adding a descriptive phrase at the end of the Works Cited entry to clarify what kind of source it is.
When citing a speech or lecture that you accessed as a recording or transcript, the format follows that of the source type that contains the speech (e.g. book, website, newspaper ).
In APA Style, you don’t provide a formal citation for a lecture unless it is recorded or documented in some way. This is based on the idea that it’s only useful to document sources your reader can actually access.
You might use a heading or chapter number, e.g. (Smith, 2016, ch. 1) In APA Style, you can count the paragraph numbers in a text to identify a location by paragraph number. MLA and Chicago recommend that you only use paragraph numbers if they’re explicitly marked in the text.
In-text citations are located within the text of your paper and references are located in the references page at the end of your paper. References use a hanging indent. Click here for more information! References are double spaced . If your course material has more than one author, click here. If your course material is missing an author, date, ...
Please note that according to APA formatting rules, references are double spaced in the References list (see rule 6.22 in the Publication Manual). Due to space limitations, examples of APA references provided below are single spaced.
The APA 7th edition provides guidance and advice for citing course materials. First and foremost, the writer should consider the audience. The audience for an assignment within a course is the course instructor and, possibly, the students enrolled within the course. In this case, APA advises that because the assignment will not be formally ...
Examples of these types of materials include PowerPoints, Google Slides, recorded lectures, handouts, lecture notes, etc. The APA 7th edition provides guidance and ...
Begin with the creator of the handout. The author may also be a person. For a personal name, list the last name of the creator followed by a comma. Then, add the first and middle initials (if there is a middle initial). After each initial, add a period. If there is a middle initial, add a space between the initials.
After the date, add the title of the handout. The title should follow the general capitalization rule that says to capitalize the first word of the title and subtitle as well as proper nouns. The title should be italicized. After the title, add "Handout" in brackets. Add a period after the brackets.
List the instructor's last name followed by a comma. Then, add the first and middle initials (if there is a middle initial). After each initial, add a period. If there is a middle initial, add a space between the initials.
When the reference is a book or journal article, use the year of publication only. However, for all other sources, if a more specific date is provided, add the more specific date to the reference.
Lectures in a face-to-face course, live workshop, or unrecorded webinar are not recoverable. In other words, the reader cannot locate and access the source or hear the lecture. In these cases, treat the lecture as personal communication.