which group of adolescents is more likely to develop type 2 diabetes? course hero

How common is type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents?

Apr 27, 2020 · Ans: before the age of 30. Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is a term that refers to a collection of disorders in which blood sugar levels are excessively high. These types of diabetes usually develop before the age of 30, although they can sometimes develop later in life. Reduced secretion of insulin, a hormone produced in the ...

Which condition is more likely to lead to type 1 diabetes?

A person is also more at risk for type 2 diabetes if they are of African American, American Indian, Alaskan Native, Asian and Pacific Islander, or Hispanic/Latino ethnicity (2). Additional studies have also found children who live in rural areas and have lower SES are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes as well (3).

Do adolescents with Type 2 diabetes drop out of the medical system?

Dec 15, 2013 · Screening studies in obese adolescents have reported a prevalence of 0.4% up to 1% of type 2 diabetes mellitus in obese children ≥ 12 years [ 3, 31, 32 ]. Within the whole pediatric cohort surveyed, the overall incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus remained low when compared with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

What are The racial predilections of type 2 diabetes in young people?

Feb 11, 2022 · Complete full file @ -answered-100-corrected-and-updated-latest-20212022. Complete full file @ -answered-100-corrected-and-updated-latest-20212022. Indications for immediate dialysis in the pediatric patient is An early adolescent patient is more likely to have regarding body image. - Bipolar disease requires _____ for successful treatment. The number …

What group is most likely to get type 2 diabetes?

You are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes if you are age 45 or older, have a family history of diabetes, or are overweight or obese. Diabetes is more common in people who are African American, Hispanic/Latino, American Indian, Asian American, or Pacific Islander.

Which age group has the highest prevalence of type 2 diabetes?

adults aged 45 to 64 years and those aged 65 years and older (Table 2). a higher incidence compared to non-Hispanic whites (5.0 per 1,000 persons) (Appendix Table 4). CI = confidence interval. (See Detailed Methods).

Is type 2 diabetes common in adolescence?

Many children develop type 2 diabetes in their early teens, but it may occur at any age. Adolescent girls are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes than are adolescent boys.Mar 31, 2022

How do you develop type 2 diabetes?

Overweight, obesity, and physical inactivity You are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes if you are not physically active and are overweight or obese. Extra weight sometimes causes insulin resistance and is common in people with type 2 diabetes. The location of body fat also makes a difference.

Does age affect type 2 diabetes?

The risk of type 2 diabetes increases as you get older, especially after age 45. Prediabetes. Prediabetes is a condition in which your blood sugar level is higher than normal, but not high enough to be classified as diabetes.Jan 20, 2021

Is juvenile diabetes type 1 or type 2?

Type 1 diabetes, once known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin.

What is the prevalence of type 2 diabetes in children?

Between 8% and 45% of recently diagnosed cases of diabetes among children and adolescents in the United States is type 2, and the magnitude of this disease may be underestimated.

Who is affected by type 2 diabetes in the United States?

More than 37 million Americans have diabetes (about 1 in 10), and approximately 90-95% of them have type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes most often develops in people over age 45, but more and more children, teens, and young adults are also developing it.

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is emerging as a new clinical problem within pediatric practice. Recent reports indicate an increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents around the world in all ethnicities, even if the prevalence of obesity is not increasing any more.

INTRODUCTION

Thirty years ago, type 2 diabetes mellitus has been thought to be a rare occurrence in children and adolescents. However, in the mid-1990s, investigators began to observe an increasing incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus worldwide [ 1 ].

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disorder of heterogeneous etiology with social, behavioral, and environmental risk factors unmasking the effects of genetic susceptibility [ 16 ].

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents in the United States is approximately 12:100000 [ 15, 27, 28 ], while it is still rare in Europe (approximately 2.5:100000) [ 8, 29 ].

CLINICAL PRESENTATION OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

Obesity is the hallmark of type 2 diabetes mellitus [ 10 ]. Most children with type 2 diabetes mellitus are obese or extremely obese at diagnosis and present with glucosuria without ketonuria, absent or mild polyuria and polydipsia, and little or no weight loss [ 3, 10 ].

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

Individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus may have clinical presentations indistinguishable from those of patients with other types of diabetes mellitus [ 10 ].

DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

The criteria for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents are symptoms of diabetes mellitus such as polydipsia, polyuria, and unexplained weight loss plus casual glucose concentration ≥ 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) in venous plasma, fasting glucose ≥ 126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L) in venous or capillary plasma, or two-hours glucose during oGTT ≥ 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) in venous plasma or capillary whole blood sample.

What are the three monosaccharides?

Galactose , glucose, and fructose. The three most important dietary monosaccharides for humans are. galactose, glucose, and fructose. fructose, lactose, and levulose. glucose, galactose, and sucrose. maltose, lactose, and galactose. metabolic syndrome.

Does Susan have diabetes?

Susan has type 2 diabetes. According to Susan's latest medical report, her fasting blood glucose level was 95 mg/dl. After he reviewed the entire report, Susan's physician told her to do a better job of controlling her blood glucose level.

How does Amy get insulin?

Amy needs to obtain insulin either by injections or an insulin pump. Amy should avoid eating foods that contain carbohydrates. Amy should avoid spreading the chronic disease to other people. Amy needs to lose weight and exercise more to reduce the negative effects that diabetes can have on her body.

Does Susan have diabetes?

Susan has type 2 diabetes. According to Susan's latest medical report, her fasting blood glucose level was 95 mg/dl. After he reviewed the entire report, Susan's physician told her to do a better job of controlling her blood glucose level.

Does fiber increase the risk of diabetes?

Diets high in fiber increase the risk of type 2 diabetes. Each gram of fiber supplies about 6 kcal for humans. Your digestive tract doesn't produce enzymes that can digest dietary fiber. Your digestive tract doesn't produce enzymes that can digest dietary fiber.

Is Kevin's cholesterol level too low?

Kevin's total blood cholesterol level is too low to provide optimal health, and he should eat more saturated fat. Kevin's total blood cholesterol level is within the healthy range. Kevin needs to reduce his total cholesterol level to under 50 mg/dl to lower his risk of heart disease. Kevin should eat more solid fats to raise his LDL level.