how do family practice and internal medicine differ course hero

by Glennie Tromp 5 min read

Full Answer

What is the difference between Family Practice vs internal medicine?

Family Practice Vs Internal Medicine: A Breakdown of Both Practices. What’s the difference between family practice vs internal medicine practice? Well, for simplification purposes the difference is who the doctor treats. An internal medicine practitioner strictly treats adults, while a family practice doctor cares for patients of all ages.

What is the difference between a general practitioner and internal medicine?

Like doctors of internal medicine, these physicians provide routine care for both chronic and acute illnesses and also provide preventive care. But unlike doctors of internal medicine, general practitioners treat patients of all ages and genders.

What is the difference between a general practitioner and a family doctor?

Because the number of general practitioners is much lower than the number of other primary care physicians, most people will find themselves choosing between a doctor of internal medicine and a doctor of family medicine. Each of these types of doctor is capable of diagnosing medical conditions, providing treatment, and making referrals.

What is a Doctor of Internal Medicine?

Doctors of internal medicine are different from doctors of family medicine or general medicine because they work specifically with adults and focus managing on health conditions. People who have or are at risk for chronic health conditions should opt for a doctor of internal medicine as their primary care provider.

Family Practice Physician

A family practice physician addresses a large breadth of topics including but not limited to pediatrics, adult medicine, maternity care, gynecology...

Internal Medicine Physician

Internal medicine physicians are great as well. They focus specifically on adult health and some even see older adolescents. However, they do not t...

Family Practice vs Internal Medicine: Which Doctor Is Right For Me?

Family practice and internal medicine practices both have pros. The decision in choosing a family practice vs internal medicine physician lies in w...

How Should I Choose A Family Practice Physician?

If a family practice physician is the right choice for you, take some time to select a doctor that will give you the best care possible. In order t...

What is the difference between family practice and internal medicine?

What’s the difference between family practice vs internal medicine practice? Well, for simplification purposes the difference is who the doctor treats. An internal medicine practitioner strictly treats adults, while a family practice doctor cares for patients of all ages.

What is an internal medicine doctor?

Internal Medicine Physician. Internal medicine physicians are great as well. They focus specifically on adult health and some even see older adolescents. However, they do not treat pediatric patients or neonates. Like family practice physicians, internal medicine doctors are exposed to a wide variety of medicinal practices.

What is a family practice physician?

A family practice physician addresses a large breadth of topics including but not limited to pediatrics, adult medicine, maternity care, gynecology, skin care of the surgical patient, emergency care, sports medicine, mental health, diagnostic imaging, and nuclear medicine. Basically the a family practice physician ...

How to capitalize on your health insurance?

You’re already paying for medical insurance. Capitalize on your plan by selecting a provider in your network. Many insurance companies have websites that make it easy to discover which offices are in-network. You can also call the doctor’s office directly and ask if they take your insurance.

Can a family doctor treat everyone?

You may want to see a family practice physician that can treat everyone in your family including you and your spo use. Or perhaps you have many ailments and only one day off of work a family practice physician that does a variety of treatments under one roof may be the most convenient for you.

How long does it take to become an internal medicine doctor?

Although the length of basic training for both is three years, internal medicine focuses only on adults (internists who wish to include the care of children in their practice may choose dual training in internal medicine and pediatrics, frequently referred to as “med-peds”; you can find out more about this career path ).

How long does it take to become a family medicine trainee?

Family medicine trainees are also required to have at least 6 months of inpatient hospital experience and 1 month of adult critical care, and up to 2 months of care for children in the hospital or emergency settings. Additional requirements include 2 months of obstetrics, a minimum number of newborn encounters, 1 month of gynecology, ...

When did internal medicine start?

Internal medicine grew out of the increasing application of scientific knowledge into the practice of medicine starting in the late 1800s. This “scientific” approach to medicine was unique at the time and was progressively applied to the wide spectrum ...

Is a family physician considered a primary care physician?

Although the depth of training in adult medical issues may be less than in internal medicine, the emphasis on outpatient medicine, continuity of care, health maintenance, and disease prevention allows family physicians to function as primary care physicians for adults as part of a family unit depending on individual medical need.

What is a family medicine doctor?

Family medicine doctors offer: Family medicine doctors can also identify signs of chronic health conditions and may refer you to a specialist for further diagnosis or treatment.

What is family doctor?

Family doctors see patients of all ages, from infants, children and teens to adults and seniors. While the term “family doctor” may imply this type of care is focused on parents and children, family doctors are trained to care for patients in every stage of life.

What are the conditions that internists treat?

While they also offer exams, screenings and certain types of preventive care, internal medicine doctors can help adult patients manage chronic illnesses that affect the heart, lungs, liver or kidneys, and treat chronic conditions that occur simultaneously. Some of the most common conditions that internists treat include: 1 Diabetes 2 Heart disease 3 High blood pressure 4 High cholesterol 5 Joint conditions 6 Lung disease 7 Respiratory illnesses 8 Sleep disorders

What age do internists treat patients?

An internal medicine doctor, on the other hand, only treats adults. While some internists do treat patients under the age of 18, this is less common and they’re required to have specialized training in pediatrics.

Why is age important in family medicine?

It’s essential to find a doctor who has training and experience treating people in your age group, since age can play an important role in identifying health risks and providing the right preventive care.

Can an internist see you in an office?

Internal medicine doctors, however, may see you in an outpatient or inpatient setting. Primary care internists will likely see patients in an office, whereas seconda ry care internists (also referred to as hospitalists) will see patients in an inpatient hospital setting.

Is it better to have one doctor for your family?

Many people find it beneficial to choose one doctor for their entire family. This allows the doctor to get to know your family’s unique dynamics and become familiar with possible genetic health risks and family health histories. A family practitioner may be the right choice for comprehensive, whole-family care.

What is the difference between an internal medicine doctor and a family medicine doctor?

An internist almost exclusively serves the adult patient population. Meanwhile, the family medicine doctor attends to patients of all ages – seniors, adults, teens, toddlers, and even infants – to offer medical care to the entire family.

What are the duties of internal medicine?

Duties. There can be quite a bit of overlapping in day-to-day duties between internal medicine vs family medicine. Both diagnose, treat, and manage an array of medical conditions. They do so in regard to their specific training, knowledge, comfort levels, and preferences. Some such duties may include:

How many years of residency do you need to be an internal medicine doctor?

Students considering internal medicine should also be prepared for a more demanding call schedule, especially if all three years of residency are exclusive to the hospital setting. If the family medicine doctor uses two years of residency for outpatient, then their call schedule is likely the least demanding.

What are the duties of a family physician?

There can be quite a bit of overlapping in day-to-day duties between internal medicine vs family medicine. Both diagnose, treat, and manage an array of medical conditions. They do so in regard to their specific training, knowledge, comfort levels, and preferences. Some such duties may include: 1 Wellness checks and yearly physicals 2 Proactive preventative measures 3 Chronic disease management 4 Acute ailment management 5 Diagnostic and lab procedures 6 Administrating injectables – nerve blocks to antibiotics and vaccines. 7 Minor invasive procedures, such as foreign object removal from the skin and eyes, stitches, fracture care, and wound care

What is an adult patient?

An adult patient, for example, may be seen by his/her family medicine physician for diagnosis, management and treatment of an acute infectious disease. Complications may arise that require more extensive, inpatient treatment at a hospital. The patient then falls under the care of the hospital’s internal medicine doctor.

Where do family medicine doctors work?

The family medicine doctor most commonly works in clinics providing outpatient care .

What does "a good physician treats the disease" mean?

Many of the concepts continue to be used in modern medicine, such as: “A good physician treats the disease; the great physician treats the patient who has the disease .”. In the beginning, the internal medicine doctor had few tools beyond diagnosis and prognosis.

What age do you have to be to be an internal medicine doctor?

Internal Medicine is a specialty which treats both common and complex/chronic medical problems of adults, generally age 18 and up (although the technical definition I've often seen used is, once you're sexually active, you're IM and no longer pediatrics).

Why is IM more popular than FM?

IM is slightly more popular match-wise than FM simply because it offers an avenue for specialization. Primary care, whether you're talking about general IM, FM, or general peds, is not particularly popular these days simply because of student preference for what they perceive to be higher-paying specialty fields.

Can a pediatrician practice reproductive care?

There are specific AAP guidelines and recommendations for general pediatricians who wish to have a substantial adolescent practice, especially if reproductive care is being given. This is becoming more common especially with recently trained graduates who are interested in and comfortable with this area. These include separate hours for routine visits, separate waiting room areas, etc. Just depends on the practice. Of course, adolescent medicine clinics at Children's Hospitals are designed for these issues. A lot of college kids will still go to their pedi for minor stuff, but some of the women will have started seeing an OB/Gyn for reproductive care.

Why do people choose internal medicine or family medicine?

Because the number of general practitioners is much lower than the number of other primary care physicians, most people will find themselves choosing between a doctor of internal medicine and a doctor of family medicine.

How long does it take to become a family doctor?

Although both general practitioners and family medical doctors treat people across the lifespan, a doctor of family medicine has also completed a medical residency in family medicine of 3-4 years.

Why do internists work in hospitals?

Because they frequently treat people with severe or complex health conditions, many internists work in hospital settings. Doctors of internal medicine are different from doctors of family medicine or general medicine because they work specifically with adults and focus managing on health conditions.

How many doctors are there in the US in 2010?

The US Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality found that as of 2010, there were 71,487 doctors of internal medicine practicing as primary care physicians and 79,831 doctors of family medicine, with only 9,557 general physicians serving as general practitioners.

What is a general practitioner?

But unlike doctors of internal medicine, general practitioners treat patients of all ages and genders. This category of doctor also includes osteopaths, doctors who practice osteopathy, a form of alternative medicine that focuses on the skeletal and muscular systems.

What is an intern in medicine?

People sometimes get “internist” and “intern” confused, but an intern is actually a doctor working on their residency training. Doctors of internal medicine work to diagnose, treat and care for adult patients across the full health spectrum, from wellness to complex illness.

What are the medical conditions that family physicians treat?

mood disorders. obesity. inflammatory bowel syndrome (IBS) In addition to treating children and adults, family medicine physicians have training in obstetrics, the care of pregnant women. They also have training in adolescent medicine and in geriatrics, the care of elderly patients.

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Origins

  • Historically, internal medicine and family medicine developed from very different backgrounds. Internal medicine grew out of the increasing application of scientific knowledge into the practice of medicine starting in the late 1800s. This scientific approach to medicine was unique at the time and was progressively applied to the wide spectrum of diseases that commonly affect adults. W…
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Epidemiology

  • Much of the confusion likely arises because the majority of patients seen by family physicians are adults, thus overlapping with the patient population focused on by internists. A general estimate is that a typical family medicine practice might see 10% to 15% children, meaning that 85% to 90% of patients will be adults, the same population seen by internists. Additionally, an increasing numb…
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Scope

  • However, there are significant differences in the training and clinical approach of internists and family physicians1,2. Although the length of basic training for both is three years, internal medicine focuses only on adults (internists who wish to include the care of children in their practice may choose dual training in internal medicine and pediatrics, frequently referred to as …
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Advantages

  • These differences between internal medicine and family medicine training result in unique skill sets for each discipline and different strengths in caring for patients. Because internal medicine education focuses only on adults and includes experience in both general medicine and the internal medicine subspecialties, training in adult medical issues is comprehensive and deep. Th…
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Significance

  • Thus, it can be seen that there are important differences between internal medicine and family medicine. Both have unique skill sets and important roles in the care of adult patients and providing primary care depending on the practice setting and the specific needs of the patient.
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Accreditation

  • 1Accreditation Council on Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) Revised Common Program Requirements for Internal Medicine, July 1, 2016 (Accessible at: http://www.acgme.org/) 2Accreditation Council on Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) Revised Common Program Requirements for Family Medicine, July 1, 2016 (Accessible at: http://www.acgme.org/)
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