how did the french revolution changed the course of history

by Dr. Guido McGlynn Sr. 10 min read

Most importantly the Revolution altered the course of modern history, triggering the global decline of absolute monarchies and replacing them with republics and liberal democracies. Know more about the impact of the French Revolution

French Revolution

The French Revolution was a period of far-reaching social and political upheaval in France and its colonies beginning in 1789. The Revolution overthrew the monarchy, established a republic, catalyzed violent periods of political turmoil, and finally culminated in a dictatorship under Napole…

through its 10 major effects. #1 End of Bourbon Rule in France

The French Revolution of 1789 was a key turning point in the history of France and indeed a good portion of Europe as well. Hastened by Enlightenment philosophies, the revolution put an end to the feudal system as well as France's absolute monarchy, and changed the country's entire political landscape.

Full Answer

Was the French Revolution good or bad?

There are quite different aspects which I have to consider to give an answer. From historic aspect, I would say that the French Revolution was a good thing, as it caused changes in society and initiated the thought of democracy in whole Europe.

How did the French Revolution impact the lives French people?

The long-term impact on France was profound, shaping politics, society, religion and ideas, and politics for more than a century. The closer other countries were, the greater and deeper was the French impact, bringing liberalism and the end of many feudal or traditional laws and practices.

What are the five causes of the French Revolution?

five causes of the French Revolution STUDY PLAY list the causes of French Revolution 1. financial issues 2. weak leaders 3. enlightenment ideas take hold 4. storming the Bastine 5. War of Independence in America What were the financial issues? 3 estates (classes) of the old Regime What was the first estate?

Was the French Revolution a good thing for France?

Therefore, on the whole I believe that the French Revolution was a positive thing, especially because it is impossible to imagine the world today as it is without it. The French Revolution is BAD.

What impact did the French Revolution have on history?

Effects of the Revolution The Revolution unified France and enhanced the power of the national state. The Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars tore down the ancient structure of Europe, hastened the advent of nationalism, and inaugurated the era of modern, total warfare.

How French Revolution changed the world?

The revolution swayed the socio-economic and political life of France and affected the rest of the world. Equality, Freedom, Democracy, sovereignty, secularism, welfare state are the ideas of the French Revolution that are still giving momentum to the world.

Why was there a change in the course of French Revolution?

Rising social and economic inequality, new political ideas emerging from the Enlightenment, economic mismanagement, environmental factors leading to agricultural failure, unmanageable national debt, and political mismanagement by King Louis XVI have all been cited as laying the groundwork for the Revolution.

What changed after the French Revolution?

It put an end to the French monarchy, feudalism, and took political power from the Catholic church. It brought new ideas to Europe including liberty and freedom for the commoner as well as the abolishment of slavery and the rights of women.

What is the main contribution of French Revolution to the world?

However, the most important contribution of the French Revolution to the world has been the idea of Republicanism. After the French Revolution, the idea of Republican rule came to take root in Europe and people began to question the logic of monarchical rule and the 'Divine Rights Theory'.

What was the French Revolution?

The French Revolution was a period of major social upheaval that began in 1787 and ended in 1799. It sought to completely change the relationship b...

Why did the French Revolution happen?

There were many reasons. The bourgeoisie—merchants, manufacturers, professionals—had gained financial power but were excluded from political power....

Why did the French Revolution lead to war with other nations?

King Louis XVI of France yielded to the idea of a new constitution and to the sovereignty of the people but at the same time sent emissaries to the...

How did the French Revolution succeed?

In some respects, the French Revolution did not succeed. But the ideas of representational democracy and basic property rights took hold, and it so...

What was the French Revolution?

The French Revolution was a watershed event in modern European history that began in 1789 and ended in the late 1790s with the ascent of Napoleon Bonaparte. During this period, French citizens razed and redesigned their country’s political landscape, uprooting centuries-old institutions such as absolute monarchy and the feudal system.

What happened to France during the American Revolution?

As the 18th century drew to a close, France’s costly involvement in the American Revolution, and extravagant spending by King Louis XVI and his predecessor, had left the country on the brink of bankruptcy.

What did the Jacobins do in 1793?

In June 1793, the Jacobins seized control of the National Convention from the more moderate Girondins and instituted a series of radical measures, including the establishment of a new calendar and the eradication of Christianity.

What was the first bicameral legislature in France?

On August 22, 1795, the National Convention, composed largely of Girondins who had survived the Reign of Terror, approved a new constitution that created France’s first bicameral legislature. Executive power would lie in the hands of a five-member Directory ( Directoire) appointed by parliament.

What was the challenge of the National Constituent Assembly?

Drafting a formal constitution proved much more of a challenge for the National Constituent Assembly, which had the added burden of functioning as a legislature during harsh economic times. For months, its members wrestled with fundamental questions about the shape and expanse of France’s new political landscape.

What was the name of the agrarian revolt that led to the end of feudalism?

Known as the Great Fear ( la Grande peur ), the agrarian insurrection hastened the growing exodus of nobles from the country and inspired the National Constituent Assembly to abolish feudalism on August 4, 1789, signing what the historian Georges Lefebvre later called the “death certificate of the old order.”.

What was the name of the organization that proclaimed the abolition of the monarchy?

The following month, amid a wave of violence in which Parisian insurrectionists massacred hundreds of accused counterrevolutionaries, the Legislative Assembly was replaced by the National Convention, which proclaimed the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of the French republic.

Napoleon Bonaparte: The Battle Of Robespierre

During the process Maximum government law was created, allowing higher taxes on the rich, social reform, and free education. These acts created violent uprisings that were later broken up during the reign of terror led by Robespierre.

Compare And Contrast The Results Of The American Revolution

The American Revolution was a political upheaval in the 1700’s during which many colonists of the Thirteen American Colonies had overthrew Great Britain authority, rejected the British monarchy and aristocracy, and founded the United States of America.

The Most Influential Revolutions That Affected The Whole World

It occurred because of many factors some being, ideas of enlightenment, an irresponsible aristocracy, and depression in 1789, all contributed to the occurrence.

Popular Sovereignty In The French Revolution

May 5, 1789, the beginning of the infamous French Revolution. Historians around the world studied the causes of the French Revolution, arguably regarded as one of the most important events in human history. Many important ideologies were developed during this time period.

Why Is Robespierre A Good Leader

Robespierre wanted more purges and executions and later many revolutionary government began to question his motives and coalition of moderates and revolutionaries formed to oppose Robespierre and his followers. On July 27, 1794 him and his allies were arrested and then the next day he was executed . After heads of Robespierre and other radicals

The French Revolution In Mary Shelley's Frankenstein

The French Revolution all began after people in France decided it was time to fight for their rights and freedom and escape the tyranny that took place and give the people more power. At the time King Louis XVI was the French king and had power from 1774 to 1792 and was later executed in 1793.

Pros And Cons Of The French Revolution

The French revolution is considered to be the most significant and effective event in the history. It changed the lives of many peoples and changed the future. Since people of France were under the control of the King they wanted to get rid of French government to eliminate power of the king.

What was the French Revolution?

The French Revolution was a period of major social upheaval that began in 1787 and ended in 1799. It sought to completely change the relationship between the rulers and those they governed and to redefine the nature of political power. It proceeded in a back-and-forth process between revolutionary and reactionary forces.

What caused the American Revolution?

In North America this backlash caused the American Revolution, which began with the refusal to pay a tax imposed by the king of Great Britain. Monarchs tried to stop this reaction of the aristocracy, and both rulers and the privileged classes sought allies among the nonprivileged bourgeois and the peasants.

What was the impact of the discovery of gold in Brazil?

The discovery of new gold mines in Brazil had led to a general rise in prices throughout the West from about 1730, indicating a prosperous economic situation. From about 1770, this trend slackened, and economic crises, provoking alarm and even revolt, became frequent. Arguments for social reform began to be advanced.

Who sent emissaries to the rulers of neighbouring countries seeking their help in restoring his power?

King Louis XVI of France yielded to the idea of a new constitution and to the sovereignty of the people but at the same time sent emissaries to the rulers of neighbouring countries seeking their help in restoring his power.

Did the French Revolution succeed?

In some respects, the French Revolution did not succeed. But the ideas of representational democracy and basic property rights took hold, and it sowed the seeds of the later revolutions of 1830 and 1848 .

Why did the French Revolution happen?

The revolution occured due to the deteriorating support of the French for the ‘rich, oppresive’ monarchy. While the French starved, the royals dined eight course meals.

How did the French Revolution affect the world?

Continue Reading. The French Revolution had a great and far-reaching impact that probably transformed the world more than any other revolution. Its repercussions include lessening the importance of religion; the rise of Modern Nationalism; the spread of Liberalism and igniting the Age of Revolutions.

What was Napoleon's role in the Revolution?

Napoleon is also a result of the revolution. While most know him for his conquest of the continent, he actually created the foundations of Europe in the 20th century . In France, he created an entirely new administrative system, including the creation of the departments that still exist today.

What was the impact of the French Revolution on Austria?

Austria suffered, losing land to Nationalism inspired by the French Revolution, and its armies and economy were weakened. The French Revolution indirectly lead to the first unity of the German states, thus technically forming the first united German State combined with Prussia. Jacque Scott. , history reader.

What was the role of the National Guard during the French Revolution?

Also, during the Revolution, the royal guard of the Bourbon monarchy was replaced by the National Guard, the revolutionary army whose role was to protect the achievements of the French revolution.

What was the end of the Bourbon rule?

1 END OF BOURBON RULE IN FRANCE. The House of Bourbon is a French Dynasty that had ruled France for over 400 years. Its reign was disrupted by the French Revolution. Monarchy was abolished in France in 1792 and replaced with the Republican form of Government.

What was the House of Bourbon?

The House of Bourbon is a French Dynasty that had ruled France for over 400 years. Its reign was disrupted by the French Revolution. Monarchy was abolished in France in 1792 and replaced with the Republican form of Government. Although the Bourbon monarchy was restored after the downfa. Continue Reading.

What was the revolution in France?

The revolution started with the financial crisis in the government, but soon became a movement between improvement and violent change. Around the 18th century, people of France began re-thinking the composure of society.

How long did the French Revolution last?

The French Revolution brought about great changes in the society and government of France. The revolution, which lasted from 1789 to 1799, also had far-reaching effects on the rest of Europe.

What were the effects of the French Revolution?

The French Revolution: Great Changes in France. The French Revolution brought about great changes in the society and government of France. The revolution, which lasted from 1789 to 1799, also had far-reaching effects on the rest of Europe. The revolution toppled the government, set up a republic, accelerated political strife under Napoleon who ...

Why was France viewed as a country cast in disorder and during the time spent destruction?

At the time before the revolution, France was viewed as a country cast in disorder and during the time spent destruction because of its financial shakiness between various social classes. The ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity was adopted.The declaration of Rights of Man and Citizens allowed them the freedom of speech, ...

How did the Revolution change the world?

Inspired by liberal and radical thoughts, the Revolution significantly changed the course of current history, setting off the worldwide decrease of total governments while replacing them with republics and liberal majority rule systems.

When did France establish the National Assembly?

On June 17, 1789 , they voted to establish the National Assembly, in effect proclaiming the end of the absolute monarchy and the beggining of the representative government. France was encountering such a serious financial extremity to the point that there wasn’t sufficient nourishment to go around.

What was the first estate in France?

France was a feudal country with class divisions, meaning people were divided into three estates. The First Estate consisted of the clergy. The Second consisted of the nobility, and the Third included the bourgeoisie, the city workers and the peasants.In order to resolve the crisis, King summoned the estates general in May, of 1789.

How did the French Revolution affect the world?

The French Revolution had a great and far-reaching impact that probably transformed the world more than any other revolution. Its repercussions include lessening the importance of religion; rise of Modern Nationalism; spread of Liberalism and igniting the Age of Revolutions.

What were the effects of the French Revolution?

Among other things, it saw the French abolishing feudalism; beheading their monarch; changing their form of government from a monarchy to a republic; forming a constitution based on the principle ...

What were the two major events that marked the triumph of liberalism during the Revolution?

The first was the abolition of feudalism in France on the night of 4th August 1789 . This marked the collapse of feudal and old traditional rights and privileges .

What was the Catholic Church in France before the French Revolution?

Prior to the French Revolution, Catholicism had been the official religion in France and the French Catholic Church was very powerful. It owned around 10% of the land. It also received tithes, which was one-tenth of the annual earnings of the common people taken as tax to support of the clergy. From this dominant position, the French Catholic Church was almost destroyed during the Revolution. Its priests and nuns were turned out, its leaders executed or exiled, its property controlled by the state and tithes was abolished. The Concordat of 1801, an agreement between Napoleon and the Church, ended this period and established rules for a relationship between the Church and the French State. Though the Concordat restored some of the traditional roles of the Church, it didn’t restore its power, lands or monasteries. Also religious worship could never become as prominent in France as before.

How did the French Revolution affect neighboring countries?

The French Revolution had a deep impact on neighboring countries. The French Revolutionary armies during the 1790s, and later under Napoleon, invaded and controlled Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy, Switzerland and parts of Germany. The French invasion of these territories removed the legal and economic barriers that had protected the nobility, ...

Why were tithes abolished?

Tithes was one tenth of annual produce or earnings taken as a tax for the support of the church. Both these taxes were abolished during the French Revolution. Two thirds of France was employed in agriculture and abolition of these taxes brought much respite for the peasants.

What was the House of Bourbon?

The House of Bourbon is a French Dynasty that had ruled France for over 400 years. Its reign was disrupted by the French Revolution. Monarchy was abolished in France in 1792 and replaced with the Republican form of Government. Although the Bourbon monarchy was restored after the downfall of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1815, it lasted till only 1830 when it was finally overthrown in the July Revolution. Also, during the Revolution, the royal guard of the Bourbon monarchy was replaced by the National Guard, the revolutionary army whose role was to protect the achievements of the French revolution. By the end of 1793, the National Guard comprised of 700, 000 well trained soldiers that protected people and their property.

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