The Battle of the Alamo (February 23 – March 6, 1836) was a pivotal event in the Texas Revolution. Following a 13-day siege, Mexican troops under President General Antonio López de Santa Anna reclaimed the Alamo Mission near San Antonio de Béxar (modern-day San Antonio, Texas, United States), killing most of the Texians and Tejanos inside.
Full Answer
How did the battle of the Alamo affect the Texas Revolution?
Santa Ana used military force to take Texas back. The Battle of the Alamo was an important event in the Texas Revolution and American History because it rallied the rest of Texas to fight against the Mexican army eventually leading to a victory over Santa Ana at the Battle of San Jacinto.
What resulted from the battle of the Alamo?
On March 6, 1836, after 13 days of intermittent fighting, the Battle of the Alamo comes to a gruesome end, capping off a pivotal moment in the Texas Revolution. Mexican forces were victorious in recapturing the fort, and nearly all of the roughly 200 Texan defenders—including frontiersman Davy Crockett—died.
How did the Battle at the Alamo help the cause of Texas independence?
How the Battle of the Alamo help the cause of Texas independence? It helped the cause of texas independence because it gave them the courage to continue to fight, Santa Anna loses a lot of soldiers which hurts his ability to fight, and it encouraged US members to help the Texans.
What happened after the siege of the Alamo How did the Texas Revolution end?
The victory ensured the success of Texan independence: Santa Anna, who had been taken prisoner, came to terms with Houston to end the war. In May, Mexican troops in San Antonio were ordered to withdraw, and to demolish the Alamo's fortifications as they went.
Why was the Alamo a turning point in the revolution?
Although it was a victory to Mexico, the Battle of the Alamo became a symbol that represented Texas's struggle for independence, and the brave and heroic actions of many Texans. This sense of heroic resistance became helpful when Texas won its independence later at the Battle of San Jacinto.
What was the significance of the Battle of Alamo quizlet?
What was the significance of the Battle of the Alamo? -The two weeks Santa Anna spent in San Antonio gave Texas time to organize a government and an army. -The defeat made Texas even more determined to win the war.
What was the Alamo and why is it important?
The Battle of the Alamo in 1836 was part of the Texas Revolution in which the Mexican state of Tejas won independence and became a self-governing republic: Texas.
What started the Texas Revolution?
On October 2, 1835, the growing tensions between Mexico and Texas erupt into violence when Mexican soldiers attempt to disarm the people of Gonzales, sparking the Texan war for independence.
What happened to Texas after the Texas Revolution?
On April 21, 1836, the Texans defeated Santa Anna's army at the Battle of San Jacinto; Santa Anna was captured the following day. The Mexican army retreated back to Mexico City, ending the Texas Revolution. Texas was now an independent colony and later joined the United States.
What happened to the Texan forces at the Alamo quizlet?
It took place at a fort in San Antonio, Texas called the Alamo. The Mexicans won the battle, killing all of the Texan soldiers inside the fort.
What was the Alamo a symbol of for the Texans?
In popular culture, the Alamo, a Spanish mission in San Antonio, is regarded as an untrammeled symbol of freedom. Referred to as the “cradle of Texas liberty,” in Texas, devotion to it is fervent.
What are 3 facts of events during the Battle of the Alamo?
Interesting Facts About the Battle of the AlamoBetween 400 and 600 Mexican soldiers were killed in the battle. ... Not everyone in the fort was killed. ... The Alamo was used by Confederate forces during the Civil War.During the 1870s, the Alamo was used as a warehouse.More items...
What Battle did they say Remember the Alamo?
Battle of San JacintoBattle of San Jacinto On April 21, 1836, the Texan Army under Sam Houston attacked Santa Anna's army on the banks of the San Jacinto River with cries of “Remember the Alamo! Remember Goliad! God and Texas!” The battle lasted only 18 minutes and was a resounding victory for the Texans.
Which territory was added as a result of the Mexican War?
The war officially ended with the February 2, 1848, signing in Mexico of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The treaty added an additional 525,000 square miles to United States territory, including the land that makes up all or parts of present-day Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming.
What famous people died at the Alamo?
Davy Crockett was the most famous pioneer to be killed during the Battle of the Alamo. Some famous people who died at the Alamo were David Crockett, James Bowie, William B. Travis, James Bonham, and many others. On April 21, 1836, Santa Anna was defeated by Sam Houston and other Texans during the battle of San Jacinto.
What happened to the bodies of the Alamo defenders?
At 5:30 a.m. on March 6, the Mexican army began the final siege. An hour later, all combatants inside the Alamo were dead. The bodies, with the exception of Gregorio Esparza's, were cremated on pyres and abandoned.
Why is the Battle of the Alamo important?
The Battle Of The Alamo In Popular Culture. Though it was an integral part of the history of US-Mexico relations , as well as Texan history, it’s likely that the Battle of the Alamo has remained in people’s minds due to its depiction in film and national mythology as a whole.
Why was the Alamo abandoned?
After several years, following the Christianization of the local tribes, the mission was abandoned. Run-ins with local, less than welcoming tribes combined with a harsh government had drained the mission of its wealth and resources. Though most locals were uninterested in the adobe buildings, the once-ornate Alamo complex served as a tourism site for visitors for several decades.
What was the Alamo used for?
Originally a Spanish mission site, the Alamo, near what is present-day San Antonio, Texas, was repurposed as a military garrison in the early 1830s. It was first occupied by Spanish and then Mexican soldiers. Its importance as a military settlement and proximity to San Antonio drew the attention of Texian forces during the Texas Revolution.
How many survivors of the Alamo were there?
According to some accounts, there were between five and seven Texian survivors, who surrendered and were immediately executed. The Mexican soldiers took no prisoners, and between 180 and 250 of the Texian forces were slaughtered at the Alamo, with one of the few exceptions being Susannah Dickinson, her infant daughter Angelina, a freed slave, and a servant. General Santa Anna allowed them to escape to Sam Houston’s camp with a letter of warning, telling Houston that if Texas continued to fight, a similar fate would fall on the remaining members of the Texian army.
What mission did the Alamo serve?
In the centuries before the battle, the Alamo had served as a Catholic mission, working to convert local Native Americans to Catholicism.
When did the Alamo get Spanish control?
After Mexico gained independence in 1821, the Alamo complex shifted from Spanish control to Mexican control. Mexican General Martín Perfecto de Cos initially held down the fort until 1825 when he surrendered to Texians (residents of Mexican-controlled Texas) who had been invading San Antonio.
How long did the siege last in the Mexican army?
Together, they formed the army that would oppose the Mexican Army in a siege that would last 13 days.
Background to the battle
At the time of the Battle of the Alamo, Texas was under Mexican rule, but its leaders sought to become an independent nation. Many people emigrated to Texas from the United States and other countries, searching for land and opportunities after Mexico gained its independence from Spain in 1821.
Who were the leaders?
The large Mexican force was led by Antonio López de Santa Anna, according to the journal The Southwestern Historical Quarterly. Santa Anna became president of the independent republic of Mexico in 1833 and centralized power in Mexico, which caused the country to fall into a state of civil war, according to Alamo.org.
How the battle went down
When the Texans refused to surrender to the thousands besieging them, the attackers raised a red flag, meaning "no quarter," according to Smithsonian Magazine. For the Alamo's defenders, the only two options were victory or death. After a 13-day siege, the Mexican soldiers attacked at dawn on March 6.
Who won the battle of the Alamo?
"Fall of the Alamo" was painted by Theodore Gentilz to portray the events of 1836. (Image credit: Texas State Library)
Additional resources
Ailsa is a staff writer for How It Works magazine, where she focuses on writing features on science, technology, history and the environment. Based in the U.K., she graduated from the University of Stirling with a BA (Hons) journalism degree.
What was the victory of the Alamo?
The victory ensured the success of Texan independence: Santa Anna, who had been taken prisoner, came to terms with Houston to end the war. In May, Mexican troops in San Antonio were ordered to withdraw, and to demolish the Alamo’s fortifications as they went.
What was the legacy of the Alamo?
Legacy of the Alamo. From March to May, Mexican forces once again occupied the Alamo. For the Texans, the Battle of the Alamo became a symbol of heroic resistance and a rallying cry in their struggle for independence. On April 21, 1836, Sam Houston and some 800 Texans defeated Santa Anna’s Mexican force of 1,500 men at San Jacinto ...
What was the name of the Spanish settlement that was built on the banks of the San Antonio River?
Early History of the Alamo. Spanish settlers built the Mission San Antonio de Valero, named for St. Anthony of Padua, on the banks of the San Antonio River around 1718. They also established the nearby military garrison of San Antonio de Béxar, which soon became the center of a settlement known as San Fernando de Béxar (later renamed San Antonio).
How long did the Mission San Antonio de Valero last?
The Mission San Antonio de Valero housed missionaries and their Native American converts for some 70 years until 1793, when Spanish authorities secularized the five missions located in San Antonio and distributed their lands among local residents.
Why was the Spanish fort called El Alamo?
Beginning in the early 1800s, Spanish military troops were stationed in the abandoned chapel of the former mission. Because it stood in a grove of cottonwood trees, the soldiers called their new fort “El Alamo” after the Spanish word for cottonwood and in honor of Alamo de Parras, their hometown in Mexico.
Why was the Alamo renovation stalled?
Renovations to the Alamo have previously been stalled due to similar conversations over the site’s legacy and the role of slavery in the Texas revolution .”
How many people visit the Alamo?
Today, more than 2.5 million people a year visit the Alamo. The 4.2-acre site includes some original structures dating back to the mission period. pinterest-pin-it.
What happened at the Alamo?
Short Description: The Alamo was the site of a battle that took place during Texas's bid for independence from Mexico: All defenders were killed, but within six weeks the opposition leader, Santa Anna, was captured. Independence: Although the independence of a Texas republic was declared two days before the battle, the defenders did not hear of it, ...
Who attacked the Alamo?
Afterward, they fortified the Alamo, a fortress-like former mission in the center of town. Mexican general Santa Anna appeared in short order at the head of a massive army and laid siege to the Alamo. He attacked on March 6, 1836, overrunning the approximately 200 defenders in less than two hours.
Why did Jim Bowie go to San Antonio?
Houston sent Jim Bowie to San Antonio: his orders were to destroy the Alamo and return with all of the men and artillery stationed there. Once he saw the fort's defenses, Bowie decided to ignore Houston's orders, having become convinced of the need to defend the city.
What are some interesting facts about the Alamo?
Fast Facts: The Battle of the Alamo 1 Short Description: The Alamo was the site of a battle that took place during Texas's bid for independence from Mexico: All defenders were killed, but within six weeks the opposition leader, Santa Anna, was captured. 2 Key Players/Participants: Santa Anna (president of Mexico), William Travis, Davy Crockett, Jim Bowie 3 Event Date: March 6, 1836 4 Location: San Antonio, Texas 5 Independence: Although the independence of a Texas republic was declared two days before the battle, the defenders did not hear of it, and it was not achieved until 1848, under the Treaty of Hidalgo Guadalupe. 6 Ethnic Makeup: Travis's forces at the Alamo comprised several different ethnicities: Texian (people born in Texas), Tejano (Mexican Americans), Europeans, African Americans, and recent newcomers from the United States.
What ethnicity was Travis in the Alamo?
Ethnic Makeup: Travis's forces at the Alamo comprised several different ethnicities: Texian (people born in Texas), Tejano (Mexican Americans), Europeans, African Americans, and recent newcomers from the United States.
How tall is the Alamo?
The small (63 feet wide and 33 feet tall) adobe structure known as the Alamo was started in 1727 as a stone and mortar church for the Spanish Catholic Mission San Antonio de Valero. The church was still not completed when it was transferred to civil authorities in 1792. It was finished when Spanish troops arrived in 1805 but it was used as a hospital. About this time it was renamed the Alamo ("cottonwood" in Spanish), after the Spanish military company that occupied it.
How many Mexican soldiers died in the Alamo?
Some 600 Mexican soldiers died in the battle, compared to roughly 200 rebellious Texans. Furthermore, the brave defense of the Alamo caused many more rebels to join the Texan army. And in the end, Santa Anna lost the war, going down in defeat within six weeks. 12.
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Answer
The Texan rebels lost this battle very badly. At the same time, they inflicted significant damages on Mexican forces, which may also have gained unfair confidence in their ability to suppress the Texan rebellion. But the biggest advantage this battle gave the Texans was their ability to portray the Mexican army's actions as a massacre of heroes.
New questions in History
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Overview
The Battle of the Alamo (February 23 – March 6, 1836) was a pivotal event in the Texas Revolution. Following a 13-day siege, Mexican troops under President General Antonio López de Santa Anna reclaimed the Alamo Mission near San Antonio de Béxar (modern-day San Antonio, Texas, United States), killing most of the Texians and Tejanos inside. Santa Anna's cruelty during the battle inspired m…
Background
In 1835, there was a drastic shift in the Mexican nation. The triumph of conservative forces in the elections unleashed a series of events that culminated on October 23, 1835, under a new constitution, after the repeal of the federalist Constitution of 1824. Las Siete Leyes (Spanish: [las ˈsjete ˈleʝes]), or Seven Laws, were a series of constitutional changes that fundamentally altere…
Prelude to battle
The Texian garrison was woefully undermanned and underprovisioned, with fewer than 100 soldiers remaining by January 6, 1836. Colonel James C. Neill, the acting Alamo commander, wrote to the provisional government: "If there has ever been a dollar here I have no knowledge of it". Neill requested additional troops and supplies, stressing that the garrison was likely to be unable to with…
Siege
In the early hours of February 23, residents began fleeing Béxar, fearing the Mexican army's imminent arrival. Although unconvinced by the reports, Travis stationed a soldier in the San Fernando church bell tower, the highest location in town, to watch for signs of an approaching force. Several hours later, Texian scouts reported seeing Mexican troops 1.5 miles (2.4 km) outside the town. F…
Final assault
At 10 p.m. on March 5, the Mexican artillery ceased their bombardment. As Santa Anna had anticipated, the exhausted Texians soon fell into the first uninterrupted sleep many of them had since the siege began. Just after midnight, more than 2,000 Mexican soldiers began preparing for the final assault. Fewer than 1,800 were divided into four columns, commanded by Cos…
Aftermath
According to many accounts of the battle, between five and seven Texians surrendered. Incensed that his orders had been ignored, Santa Anna demanded the immediate execution of the survivors. Weeks after the battle, stories circulated that Crockett was among those who surrendered. Ben, a former United States slave who cooked for one of Santa Anna's officers, maintained t…
Legacy
Following the battle, Santa Anna was alternately viewed as a national hero or a pariah. Mexican perceptions of the battle often mirrored the prevailing viewpoint. Santa Anna had been disgraced following his capture at the Battle of San Jacinto, and many Mexican accounts of the battle were written by men who had been, or had become, his outspoken critics. Petite and many other historia…
See also
• Last stand
• List of last stands
• List of Alamo defenders
• List of Texan survivors of the Battle of the Alamo
The History of The Alamo
In the centuries before the battle, the Alamo had served as a Catholic mission, working to convert local Native Americans to Catholicism. Built around 1724 as a mission complex by the Spanish government, the Alamo was not just a single building but a group of them that spanned three acres and surrounded a central c…
The Battle of The Alamo
- Soon after Colonel Neill took over command, he realized that there weren’t enough reinforcements to keep control of the Alamo. Panicked, he wrote to the Texian government and requested more men to help him defend the compound. Colonel James Bowie and Lieutenant Colonel William B. Travis arrived in early February with reinforcements, including front...
After The Battle
- According to some accounts, there were between five and seven Texian survivors, who surrendered and were immediately executed. The Mexican soldiers took no prisoners, and between 180 and 250 of the Texian forces were slaughtered at the Alamo, with one of the few exceptions being Susannah Dickinson, her infant daughter Angelina, a freed slave, and a servant…
The Battle of The Alamo in Popular Culture
- Though it was an integral part of the history of US-Mexico relations, as well as Texan history, it’s likely that the Battle of the Alamo has remained in people’s minds due to its depiction in film and national mythology as a whole. Hollywood has reenacted the Battle of the Alamo at least a dozen times, all from different perspectives and with varying levels of historical accuracy. Among the …
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