how did native people shape the course of spanish conquest?

by Elenor Greenholt 7 min read

The Spanish colonization of North American forever shaped the continent, largely to a detrimental degree to the indigenous people who were there first. With the arrival of the Spaniards came the arrival of diseases—like influenza and smallpox—that resulted in the death of millions of Native Americans.

When the Spanish conquered the Americas, they brought in their own religion. Hundreds of Native Americans converted to Christianity. Churches, monasteries, shrines and parishes were built. This was one of the Spanish's main goals in colonization, as well as giving Spain more power.Dec 22, 2021

Full Answer

Why did the Spanish explore the New World?

Sep 29, 2021 · The native people shaped the course of Spanish conquest because they created alliances with other tribes to go after the Spainsh and that caused the Spanish to fail in their mission to establish colonies.

How did the Spanish conquer the Aztecs?

Answer (1 of 6): You should read this book: https://www.amazon.ca/s?k=the+other+slavery You will learn more about conquistadors and natives in Mexico, Caribbean and ...

How did the Spanish conquest colonize the Americas?

Jun 08, 2017 · The native Americas are the native people from the Americas when the Spaniards, the Spanish people from Europe conquer America. …

Was the conquest of Spain a native Civil War?

Oct 20, 2019 · Spanish Conquistadors and Colonial Empire How did native people shape the course of Spanish conquest? To the Spanish on their quest the natives were just in the way. Hernan Cortes took over an Aztec empire and took their ruler hostage and killed high-level officials this eventually caused the Natives to flee.

How did the natives interact with the Spanish?

Interactions with Native Americans: Spanish colonizers attempted to integrate Native Americans into Spanish culture by marrying them and converting them to Catholicism. Although some Native Americans adopted aspects of Spanish culture, others decided to rebel.

What impact did the Spanish conquistadors have on the native people?

Native americans got sick because of smallpox and so the conquistadors harmed the native americans by forcing them into labor. The Spanish had many advantages over the Aztec and inca despite being outnumbered. They had horses, firearms, imunity to disease and strong alliances.Dec 7, 2021

How did the natives help the Spanish?

Spanish leaders formed alliances with some of the Indian tribes and provided them with tools, crops, livestock, and arms. The new materials available to these tribes gave them superior weaponry over their enemies. As Indians acquired horses, they became more mobile.

What was the main impact of Spanish exploration on Native Americans?

Europeans carried a hidden enemy to the Indians: new diseases. Native peoples of America had no immunity to the diseases that European explorers and colonists brought with them. Diseases such as smallpox, influenza, measles, and even chicken pox proved deadly to American Indians.

How did the natives respond to the Spanish cruelty?

How did the Natives respond to the Spanish cruelty? They hid their food from the Spanish and hid their wives and children in “lurking holes” [caves]. Some of them ran away to the mountains to escape punishment by the Spanish.

How did the Spanish affect Native American tribes?

The high rates of death inevitably destroyed tribal communities and tribal culture. The Mexican Secularization Act of 1833 granted only a few mission Indians land, but the vast majority of natives fled the missions and became an exploited laboring class on Spanish and Mexican ranchos across the State.May 11, 2021

How were Native Americans treated at missions?

Europeans forced the natives to change their civilization to match the modern world. In the process, local traditions, cultures and customs were lost. Some critics have charged that the Spanish mission system forced Native Americans into slavery and prostitution, comparing the missions to “concentration camps.”Dec 21, 2017

Why did the Spanish want to convert the natives?

Aside from spiritual conquest through religious conversion, Spain hoped to pacify areas that held extractable natural resources such as iron, tin, copper, salt, silver, gold, hardwoods, tar and other such resources, which could then be exploited by investors.Apr 15, 2016

Why did the Spanish want to conquer the Incas?

In the early 1500s, Spanish forces sailed across the Pacific and conquered the Aztec and Incan civilizations, even though the invading armies were greatly outnumbered by the indigenous population. This conquest was due, in part, to differences in technology and experience.Feb 5, 2022

How did the Spanish treat the natives quizlet?

The Spanish treated the natives very violently. They had taken natives as slaves and murdered those who were not of use.

Spanish Conquest as Politics of Empire

Matthew Restall’s Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest certainly acknowledges the importance of germs and steel. However, Restall’s account reveals other crucial ingredients of Spanish conquest–the fact that both the Aztec and the Incas were relatively recent and loosely consolidated empires. A key factor was political alliance.

The Geography of Management & Silver

The European movement into the Caribbean and the Americas is crucial to understanding how Europe became the West, part of an intertwined geography of management and geography of imagination. This was an historical process, at every moment contingent, with uncertain outcome, but with nevertheless powerful effects.

The Geography of Imagination

The Spanish conquest was also crucial in forming a geography of imagination.

What was the Treaty of Tordesillas?

In the European race to colonial dominance, the Treaty of Tordesillas legitimized Spain’s holdings in the New World, indicating Spanish primacy over Portugal. The successes of Columbus ushered in an era of Spanish conquest that led numerous other European explorers to attempt similar colonization projects. Spain gained immense wealth ...

Who took Moctezuma hostage?

Hoping to gain power over the city, Cortés took Moctezuma, the Aztec ruler, hostage. The Spanish then murdered hundreds of high-ranking Mexica during a religious festival, but the people of Tenochtitlán quickly retaliated. Cortés and his people fled for their lives. Aztec ruler Moctezuma.

What was Columbus' discovery?

Columbus’s discovery opened a floodgate of Spanish exploration. Inspired by tales of rivers of gold and timid, malleable native peoples, later Spanish explorers were relentless in their quest for land and gold. Spanish explorers with hopes of conquest in the New World were known as conquistadores.

Who captured Tenochtitlán?

Only by playing upon the disunity among the diverse groups in the Aztec Empire were the Spanish able to capture Tenochtitlán. In August 1521, Cortés claimed Tenochtitlán for Spain and renamed it Mexico City. The Spanish also brought smallpox, which took a heavy toll on the people in Tenochtitlán.

What was the Spanish Golden Age?

The Spanish Golden Age. By 1600, Spain had reaped substantial monetary benefits from New World resources. Gold and silver began to connect European nations through trade, and the Spanish money supply ballooned, which signified the beginning of the economic system known as capitalism.

Who led the Spanish to Mexico?

The surviving Spaniards returned to Mexico City without finding the abundance of gold and silver they had anticipated. Francisco Vásquez de Coronado went to Mexico, then called New Spain, in 1535. Between 1540 and 1542, Coronado led Spaniards and native allies on a large exploration of the southwestern United States.

What was the golden age of Spain?

However, Spain gained creative capital from their new global reach. These developments catapulted Spain into the Golden Age, or Siglo de Oro. Riches poured in from the colonies, and new ideas poured in from other countries and new lands.

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