how did napoleon change the course of the french revolution

by Dr. Rosie Stracke III 6 min read

What did Napoleon do to change the French Revolution? Napoleon crowned himself emperor of France, and made a new social order called the Napoleonic Code. Although there may be many reasons he reversed the spirit of the French Revolution, he modernized and changed the political and social construct immensely, for the good of France.

Q: How did Napoleon support the French Revolution? Napoleon created the lycée system of schools for universal education, built many colleges, and introduced new civic codes that gave vastly more freedom to the French than during the Monarchy, thus supporting the Revolution.Oct 12, 2017

Full Answer

How did Napoleon Bonaparte change the French Revolution?

How Did Napoleon Affect The French Revolution. The late 1700’s was a time of great discontent in France. The people of France revolted against their government in an attempt to gain power in political decision making. In this time, France experienced many forms of governments as the people fought for change.

How did the French Revolution end?

How Did Napoleon Change The French Revolution. 768 Words4 Pages. The French Revolution ended when Napoleon Bonaparte, a military genius, stepped in and dismantled the Directory, which promoted middle class interests, and helped with financial crisis and food shortages. Napoleon crowned himself emperor of France, and made a new social order called the …

How did the people of France view Napoleon?

May 05, 2021 · Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821), also known as Napoleon I, was a French military leader and emperor who conquered much of Europe in the early 19th century. Born on the island of Corsica, Napoleon rapidly rose through the ranks of the military during the French Revolution (1789-1799).

What was the impact of the Napoleonic Code on France?

Oct 12, 2017 · Q: How did Napoleon support the French Revolution? Napoleon created the lycée system of schools for universal education, built many colleges, and introduced new civic codes that gave vastly more freedom to the French than during the …

How did Napoleon impact France?

Napoleon introduced beneficial reforms in France. He facilitated the adoption of the metric system, built public roads and sewers, and instituted a system of state-supported secondary education, through the lycées. He established a stable, single currency and created the Bank of France.Nov 30, 2021

How did Napoleon achieve the goals of the French Revolution?

Napoleon was called back to Paris to defend the government as another royalist uprising erupted. Through strategic commanding and deployment of cannons on city streets, he helped eliminate the uprising in 1795. He then secured the authority of the new French government with its five members, one of whom was Barras.

What was Napoleon's impact?

Napoleon's conquests cemented the spread of French revolutionary legislation to much of western Europe. The powers of the Roman Catholic church, guilds, and manorial aristocracy came under the gun. The old regime was dead in Belgium, western Germany, and northern Italy.

What changes did Napoleon make?

He revolutionized military organization and training; sponsored the Napoleonic Code, the prototype of later civil-law codes; reorganized education; and established the long-lived Concordat with the papacy.Mar 7, 2022

Did Napoleon support the French Revolution?

Born on the island of Corsica not long after its annexation by the Kingdom of France, Napoleon's modest family descended from minor Italian nobility. He supported the French Revolution in 1789 while serving in the French army, and tried to spread its ideals to his native Corsica.Dec 3, 2021

How did Napoleon gain power from France?

How did Napoleon use French citizens to gain power? He submitted a plebiscite asking whether they wanted an empire or not. This served the purpose of validating the power grab he was about to undertake. Do you think you would have welcomed Napoleon as a dictator?

In what ways did Napoleon continue the French Revolution and in what ways did he break with it?

In what ways did Napoleon continue the French Revolution, and in what ways did he break with it? Napoleon did not reject revolutionary progress or restore the monarchy. Napoleon continued revolutionary-era efforts to centralize the state and spread French political values.

Why was Napoleon so successful?

What made Napoleon such an outstanding leader? His strong rapport with his troops, his organizational talents, and his creativity all played significant roles. However, the secret to Napoleon's success was his ability to focus on a single objective.Sep 30, 2019

Why was Napoleon important to France?

Napoleon longed to be the glue that needed to be put in place in order for the country to strive. Napoleon was indeed a product of the french revolution. . Napoleon gained his power as a successful military leader, and his reputation from the many battles that he won. (Document 1)After the death of King louis XVI the peasants revolted against the very disliked committee of public safety, who ruled france for nearly a year after louis’s death ( Notes 2/28/17), Napoleon stepped up and guided them. After overthrowing the committee of public safety he was elected as the first consult of france because they liked, his style and how he helped get rid of the public committee of safety. This gave him absolute power.

What were the goals of the French Revolution?

But the goals of the revolution was to spread the new ideas of liberty, equality, and male suffrage (the right to vote) across Europe. In 1791, Austria and Prussia officially expressed their support for the French monarchy (Doc B). Furthermore, France faced internal threats in the Western region of Vendee, where emigres or nobles conspired against the young republic.

Who drove the French out of Mexico?

This was an event when Napoleon the Third of France brought his military into Mexico and tried to seize the country. However, being the President he was, Juarez drove the French out of the country. This was one of his great accomplishments. Also, later on, Señor Benito Juarez overthrew the Second Mexican Empire, a group who tried revolting against Mexico’s existing government

Who was the best antebellum president?

Even though George Washington met all the requirements to be the best antebellum president. Andrew Jackson and Thomas Jefferson performed exceptional during their presidency in office. Thomas Jefferson was the founding father of the Declaration of Independence. He economically managed the U.S by cutting the budget of the Navy and Army investments,cut the tax off whiskey in unpopular areas and decreased debt nationally. Everything Jefferson planned to do, he made sure it happened.He even aimed and tried to establish a more perfect union by sending his men to fight off the Barbary pirates who were harassing the U.S commerce.”He also sent a naval squadron to fight the Barbary pirates, who were harassing American commerce in the Mediterranean” (Frank Freidel).

What happened to Napoleon's family?

They were condemned to “perpetual infamy.”. Their home was sacked, their property ruined. In response, Napoleon packed up his mother, his three sisters, and three of his brothers. They fled as refugees across the Mediterranean to southern France to make a new start.

What happened in 1795?

By 1795, things were looking pretty good for the French Republic. Spain had been defeated and had agreed to switch sides and ally with France, and the Prussians had also made peace with France. Way to the east, Russia had put down a revolt in Poland that was inspired in part by the French Revolution.

Who was the leader of the National Guard in 1792?

But there was a problem. Napoleon and the Bonaparte family clashed with Pasquale Paoli, the leading Corsican politician. Paoli had led independent Corsica back in the day, from 1755 to 1769.

Was Napoleon an outsider?

Some historians see his flight from Corsica as the moment when Bonaparte became French. But in a way, this moment cemented his status as an outsider. He surrendered his Corsican ties and dreams, but he couldn’t truly be wholly French. This status as an outsider drove him and enabled him to reinvent himself continuously, and so strikingly, as an outsider who could become more than French. He would later claim, with stunning success, that as a self-created outsider, he stood above politics.

Was the Netherlands a republic?

The Netherlands already was a Republic, but the powerful noble House of Orange dominated the politics. Dutch patriots had rebelled against this system in the 1780s, and some of these rebels had fled into exile in Paris when that revolt failed. They begged the French to ignite Revolution in their land.

Was Napoleon a naive politician?

A second key point stands out: Napoleon came of age politically in Corsican politics. The truth is, he didn’t maneuver well in Corsica—he was naïve and unrealistic. After all, he was only 20 in 1789. He was headlong in his approach and he underestimated resistance to radical, revolutionary reforms. But then he grew savvier, more cynical, and more pragmatic. In 1793, he wrote about politics, “It is better to eat than be eaten.” Simply put, Bonaparte couldn’t have become such a brilliant, hardnosed, and pragmatic politician without his Corsican apprenticeship and this moment of disillusionment.

What was Louis XVI's decision to convene the Estates General in May 1789?

Louis XVI’s decision to convene the Estates-General in May 1789 became a turning point in French history. When he invited his subjects to express their opinions and grievances in preparation for this event—unprecedented in living memory—hundreds responded with pamphlets in which the liberal ideology of 1789 gradually began to take shape. Exactly how the Estates-General should deliberate proved to be the pivotal consciousness-raising issue. Each of the three Estates could vote separately (by order) as they had in the distant past, or they could vote jointly (by head). Because the Third Estate was to have twice as many deputies as the others, only voting by head would assure its preponderant influence. If the estates voted by order, the clergy and nobility would effectively exercise a veto power over important decisions. Most pamphleteers of 1789 considered themselves “patriots,” or reformers, and (though some were nobles themselves) identified the excessive influence of “aristocrats” as a chief obstacle to reform. In his influential tract Qu’est-ce que le tiers état? (1789; What Is the Third Estate?) the constitutional theorist Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès asserted that the Third Estate really was the French nation. While commoners did all the truly laborious and productive work of society, he claimed with some exaggeration, the nobility monopolized its lucrative sinecures and honours. As a condition of genuine reform, the Estates-General would have to change that situation.

Was France a constitutional monarchy?

France was to become a constitutional monarchy, but one in which “the an cient distinction of the three orders will be conserved in its entirety.”. In effect the king was forging an alliance with the nobility, whose most articulate members—the judges of the parlements —only a year before had sought to hobble him.

What was the French Revolution?

The French Revolution was a watershed event in modern European history that began in 1789 and ended in the late 1790s with the ascent of Napoleon Bonaparte. During this period, French citizens razed and redesigned their country’s political landscape, uprooting centuries-old institutions such as absolute monarchy and the feudal system.

What happened to France during the American Revolution?

As the 18th century drew to a close, France’s costly involvement in the American Revolution, and extravagant spending by King Louis XVI and his predecessor, had left the country on the brink of bankruptcy.

What happened on June 12th?

On June 12, as the National Assembly (known as the National Constituent Assembly during its work on a constitution) continued to meet at Versailles, fear and violence consumed the capital.

What did the Jacobins do in 1793?

In June 1793, the Jacobins seized control of the National Convention from the more moderate Girondins and instituted a series of radical measures, including the establishment of a new calendar and the eradication of Christianity.

What was the first bicameral legislature in France?

On August 22, 1795, the National Convention, composed largely of Girondins who had survived the Reign of Terror, approved a new constitution that created France’s first bicameral legislature. Executive power would lie in the hands of a five-member Directory ( Directoire) appointed by parliament.

When did the Third Estate meet?

On June 17, with talks over procedure stalled, the Third Estate met alone and formally adopted the title of National Assembly; three days later, they met in a nearby indoor tennis court and took the so-called Tennis Court Oath ( serment du jeu de paume ), vowing not to disperse until constitutional reform had been achieved.

How did the French Revolution affect Europe?

It generated ideas of liberty, equality and fraternity which crossed the boundaries of France and influenced whole of Europe. The revolution not only changed the political, social and economic life of the people but also affected the entire course of world history.

What was the influence of the French Revolution?

It was the first great uprising of the people against the autocracy of the ruler. It generated ideas of liberty, equality and fraternity which crossed the boundaries of France and influenced whole of Europe.

Why did Louis XVI convene the Estates General?

In desperation, Louis XVI convened the Estates-General (the French Assembly) on May 5, 1789, so that it would grant him the required amount of money. In the past, voting in the Estates-General had been conducted on the principle that each estate would have one vote.

Where did the Bourbons live?

The Bourbon monarchs lived in splendor in the royal palace of Versailles. The finances of France were in a deplorable condition. The treasury was practically empty after the numerous wars that France was involved in. King Louis XVI was incapable of guiding France through the political and financial crises.

Who were the French philosophers who believed in liberty and equality?

French philosophers like Voltaire, Rousseau and Montesquieu inspired the people with revolutionary ideas of liberty and equality. Montesquieu rejected the theory of the Divine Right of Kings and urged for separation of powers. Rousseau, in his book ‘Social Contract’, announced that sovereign power lay in popular will.

What were the social conditions of France?

The social conditions of France were as distressing as its political organisation. French society was divided into three classes or estates. The privileged class comprising the clergy and the aristocracy formed the first estate and the second estate respectively.

When was the French Constitution written?

It declared, “Men are born and remain free and are equal in rights.”. The drafting of the Constitution was completed by the end of 1791. In 1792, the French monarchy was abolished and France became a republic upholding the principles of liberty, equality and fraternity. A provisional government was set up.