The Greeks also used engineering to explain simple machines like the multiple form of the lever, and Archimedes invented an ancient form of screw. Besides that, the Greeks also invented primitive versions of the crane and the water mill.
Government. Divided into city-states, ancient Greece has been a source of inspiration for many political systems we know today. Democracy was invented in Athens and it was unique in the sense that every citizen (read non-slave males) had the right to vote and speak at the assembly, where laws and decisions were made.
Greeks have bestowed the world with many other inventions. According to some sources, the Greeks are responsible for the alarm clock, computer, shower, automatic doors, cartography, the odometer, the stadium, and the arch bridge.
Ancient Greek thinkers made big discoveries. Pythagoras found ways to measure and describe shapes that we still use in maths today. Aristotle studied plants, animals and rocks. He devised experiments to find out about the world we live in.
The Athenians invented democracy, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war. All public officials and even generals commanding the army were elected or chosen through a lottery.
What is Athens most well known for? The most well-known thing about Athens is that it is the birthplace of Western civilization. The city is considered to be the birthplace of democracy, and many of the intellectual and artistic ideas from Classical Greece originated there.
10 Key Inventions and Innovations of Ancient GreeceDemocracy. Democracy, the system of governance used by just over 50% of the world's population (as of 2020), was established in Athens in 508-507 BC. ... Philosophy. ... Geometry. ... Cartography. ... The odometer. ... The water mill. ... The crane. ... Medicine.More items...•
The Greeks invented the waterwheel used to power the mill and the toothed gears used to transfer the power to the mill. Alarm Clock - The Greek philosopher Plato may have invented the first alarm clock in history. He used a water clock to trigger a sound like an organ at a certain time.
Greek enterprises, universities, and research institutions are prominent in Horizon 2020, the big EU program for research and technological development, placing Greece within the top seven countries in Horizon 2020-supported tech research and development in the EU.
They influenced almost every part of today's world, such as government, language, and architecture, as well as making scientific advancements. Also, the successes of these two civilizations lead to many countries modeling most of their public facilities and systems after the ones found in Greece and Rome.
The principles behind the ancient Greeks' democratic system of government are still in use today. The United States and many other countries throughout the modern world have adopted democratic governments to give a voice to their people. Democracy provides citizens the opportunity to elect officials to represent them.
7 Things the Ancient Greeks Gave UsWestern Philosophy. Socrates. ... Olympics. The Olympic games first began on the island of “Pelops” in the western Peloponnese in 776 BCE. ... Marathon. ... Alarm Clock. ... Umbrellas. ... Cartography (Maps) ... Western Theater (Drama)