how are attitudes formed course hero

How do we learn attitudes and behaviors?

We learn attitudes through association and through reward and punishment. For example, children form a respectful attitude towards elders by observing that their parents show respect for elders and are appreciated for it. Learning attitudes through group or cultural norms is through association, reward or punishment and modeling.

What is a positive attitude towards the subject?

– Explained! A positive attitude towards the subject is learned through positive association between a teacher and a student in school. In other words, students often develop a liking for a particular subject because of the teacher.

Do all attitudes contain all three bases?

Originally, researchers believed that everyone’s attitudes contained all three bases, but we now know that some attitudes do not contain all three, and some are even inconsistent with each other (Rosenberg et al., 1960; Miller & Tesser, 1986b). Let’s more closely examine what this means.

What are the ABC's of attitudes?

It is often referred to as the ABC’s of attitudes and consists of three bases or components, affect, behavior, and cognition.

How is attitude formed?

An attitude is a general and lasting positive or negative opinion or feeling about some person, object, or issue. Attitude formation occurs through either direct experience or the persuasion of others or the media. Attitudes have three foundations: affect or emotion, behavior, and cognitions.

What are the sources of influence on attitude formation?

Attitude formation is facilitated by direct personal experience and influenced by the ideas and experiences of friends and family members and exposure to mass media. In addition, it is likely that an individual's personality plays a major role in attitude formation.

What is the role of learning in attitude formation?

Social learning theory provides insight into two similar processes of conditioning that result in affective attitude formation. Specifically, the process of modeling is similar to classical conditioning, and observational learning is similar to instrumental conditioning (Fiske, 2010).

How attitudes are formed and maintained?

Attitudes form directly as a result of experience. They may emerge due to direct personal experience, or they may result from observation.

How are attitudes formed what are its characteristics and components?

Attitudes are simply expressions of much we like or dislike various things. Attitudes represent our evaluations, preferences, or rejections based on the information we receive. 3 components of attitude are (1) Cognitive Component, (2) Affective Component, and (3) Behavioral Component.

How attitudes are formed Slideshare?

'Attitude is a settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something'. 4. The cognitive component is an evaluation of the entity that constitutes an individual's opinion (belief/disbelief) about the object. The affective component is the emotional response (liking/disliking) towards an attitude object.

How do we learn attitudes?

We learn attitudes through association and through reward and punishment. For example, children form a respectful attitude towards elders by observing that their parents show respect for elders and are appreciated for it.

How does attitude formation take place?

The process of attitude formation takes place in the following ways: (i) Learning attitudes by Association: A positive attitude towards the subject is learned through positive association between a teacher and a student in school.

Why do students develop a liking for a particular subject?

In other words, students often develop a liking for a particular subject because of the teacher. If an individual is praised for showing a particular attitude, chances are high that she/he will develop that attitude further.

How to write attitudes?

You can use them throughout the module. Let’s start with the first couple you wrote down. Try to break them down into the ABC’s of attitudes. Start with affect (what are your feelings about the attitude you hold), cognition (thoughts about the attitude you hold), and behavior (actions you take because of the attitude).

What are the aspects of attitude?

Aspects of the Attitude – Attitude strength. It isn’t just the situation that can impact the attitude-behavior connection. There are also aspects of the attitude itself that can strengthen the connection. The stronger the attitude the more likely we can predict someone’s behavior from their attitude.

Why do we value attitudes?

We research value attitudes because we believe that they strongly influence social thought and can predict what someone will do. We as humans like for our worlds to be predictable. We want to believe that knowing how someone thinks and feels about something will give us insight into how they process the information they take in, as well as what they do with it. We have seen with previous modules how the way we think influences behavior, and we know attitudes color how we perceive all the information that is funneled in our direction.

How does behavior affect attitudes?

One way that our behavior impacts our attitudes is when it helps us to understand what we are feeling. Often throughout the day we will have moments of uncertainty or ambiguity about our evaluation of an object, person, or issue. We will look to our actions to determine what it is we are feeling, called self-perception theory. All of this happens outside of our awareness. It is only through discussing it in a psychology course that you might introspectively examine the process and realize that an uncertainty about your feelings or attitude about your favorite music can be cleared up by looking at your music library and realizing that both rap and alternative are equally your favorite. Most often though we are not actively engaged in introspection and this process occurs outside of our awareness through an automatic processing of facial expressions, body posture, and behaviors (Laird & Bresler, 1992).

How do children develop attitudes?

For example, children develop many of their initial attitudes by observing caregivers and sibling’s reactions to their world. If your Mom or Dad is afraid of spiders or insects, then often children will develop an attitude of dislike and fear.

What are the three bases of attitude?

Start with affect (what are your feelings about the attitude you hold), cognition (thoughts about the attitude you hold), and behavior (actions you take because of the attitude). In the above examples and the ones you practiced, you were assuming that the attitude contained all three bases.

Why do psychologists put pen in teeth?

Researchers had one group of participants place a pen in their lips, which would inhibit a smile, and another group of participants were asked to put a pen in their teeth, which would facilitate a smile.