. historically speaking, how did china and japan act differently as imperial powers? course hero

Japan's nationalism was aggressive and expansionist, allowing Japan itself to become one of the imperial powers in an astonishingly short amount of time. China's nationalism, in contrast, was reactive and disorganized, leaving the country in chaos and at the mercy of foreign powers until 1949. Chinese Nationalism

Full Answer

When did Japan defeat China?

This new Japan shocked the world in 1895 when it defeated China in the First Sino-Japanese War. That was nothing, however, compared to the complete panic that erupted in Europe when Japan beat Russia (a European power!) in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05.

What was the threat to Japan in the 18th century?

Beginning in the 18th century, however, both Qing China and Tokugawa Japan faced a new threat: imperial expansion by the European powers and later the United States.

What was the purpose of the Opium Wars?

The foreign powers wanted access to China's other ports and to its interior. The First and Second Opium Wars (1839-42 and 1856-60) between China and Britain ended in humiliating defeat for China, which had to agree to give foreign traders, diplomats, soldiers, and missionaries access rights.

What was Japan's nationalism?

Japan's nationalism was aggressive and expansionist, allowing Japan itself to become one of the imperial powers in an astonishingly short amount of time. China's nationalism, in contrast, was reactive and disorganized, leaving the country in chaos and at the mercy of foreign powers until 1949.

What was the Japanese modernization drive?

Paradoxically, this modernization drive center ed around the Meiji Emperor, from an imperial family that had ruled the country for 2,500 years.

Which country imposed war indemnities on the Qing Emperors?

Japan also imposed war indemnities and occupied the Qing emperors' homeland of Manchuria. As a result, the people of China rose up in anti-foreigner fury once more in 1899-1900.

What countries did China trade with in the 1700s?

Chinese Nationalism. In the 1700s, foreign traders from Portugal, Great Britain, France, the Netherlands, and other countries sought to trade with China, which was the source of fabulous luxury products like silk, porcelain, and tea. China allowed them only in the port of Canton and severely restricted their movements there.

Why did Japan win both wars?

Japan won both wars in its quest to become an imperialist power. What led to problems within the "self-strengthening movement" in China in the 1860s. China became more dependent on foreign aide. What did not happen as a result of the Opium War.

What did Hong Xiuquan do to China?

In this uprising Hong Xiuquan led over 1 million followers against China's imperial government in an attempt to create a "Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace". The Taiping Rebellion.

Why was the Empress Cixi declared?

The Empress Cixi. This was declared by the United States in an effort to protect American trading rights in China and protect China's freedom. Open Door Policy. This violet uprising from 1899 to 1900 the common people of China used martial arts to both the imperial government and foreign embassies until defeated by a multinational force.

Which country is located on the north east coast of Asia?

Japan. This country in Asia is a vast land reaching from the Pacific in the east to the Tibetan Plateau in the west. China. This country is a small peninsula on the north east coast of Asia. Korea.

Which country was considered the Jewel of the Crown by the British Empire?

China. This country was considered the "Jewel of the Crown" by the British Empire. India. This country on a chain of islands was divided under feudal samurai knights until united by a single warlord using gunpowder muskets. Japan.