explain how cardioversion in a patient who is ventricular tachycardia. course hero

by Ophelia Leuschke DVM 6 min read

This medical procedure is generally used when emergency care is needed for a rapid heart rate, such as that seen with sustained ventricular tachycardia. Cardioversion sends electric shocks to the heart through sensors (electrodes) placed on the chest. The shock affects the heart's electrical signals and restores a regular heartbeat.

Full Answer

Does cardioversion help tachycardia?

Very tired Cardioversion also treats other kinds of abnormal heartbeats, including atrial flutter, atrial tachycardia and ventricular tachycardia. Cardioversion or defibrillation is also used in emergency situations for people who suffer sudden life threatening arrhythmias.

What is cardioversion?

Cardioversion | American Heart Association The American Heart Association explains cardioversion, why people have cardioversion, the risks, preparation and what happens before, during and after this text. If your heart has an irregular (uneven) beat or is beating too fast. Skip to main content

What are the symptoms of cardioversion?

A very fast heartbeat Short of breath Very tired Cardioversion also treats other kinds of abnormal heartbeats, including atrial flutter, atrial tachycardia and ventricular tachycardia. Cardioversion or defibrillation is also used in emergency situations for people who suffer sudden life threatening arrhythmias.

How does cardioversion affect atrial fibrillation?

If you have atrial fibrillation, blood clots can form in your heart’s left atrium. Cardioversion may knock loose a blood clot in your left atrium. If the clot (embolus) travels to your brain, it can cause a stroke. To avoid this, your doctor may give you medicine (such as warfarin) to make your blood less likely to form blood clots.

Can you Cardiovert ventricular tachycardia?

External cardioversion Synchronized electrical cardioversion may also be used to treat stable ventricular tachycardia (VT, vtach) that does not respond to a trial of intravenous medications. It is also recommended for the treatment of the following arrhythmias : Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) due to reentry.

Can you shock a patient who is in ventricular tachycardia?

Ventricular tachycardia (v-tach) typically responds well to defibrillation. This rhythm usually appears on the monitor as a wide, regular, and very rapid rhythm. Ventricular tachycardia is a poorly perfusing rhythm; patients may present with or without a pulse.

What do you do when patient is in ventricular tachycardia?

If you have ventricular tachycardia, you may be given medications called anti-arrhythmics by mouth or IV to slow the fast heart rate. Other heart medications, such as calcium channel blockers and beta blockers, may be prescribed with anti-arrhythmic drugs.

What is the mechanism of cardioversion?

MECHANISM OF CARDIOVERSION The depolarization of the myocardium is followed by a period of refractoriness that has the effect of interrupting the reentrant circuit, thereby breaking the repeating cycle and terminating the arrhythmia.

Do you Cardiovert or defibrillate v tach?

Defibrillation or unsynchronized cardioversion is indicated in any patient with pulseless VT/VF or unstable polymorphic VT, where synchronized cardioversion is not possible. Synchronized cardioversion is utilized for the treatment of persistent unstable tachyarrhythmia in patients without loss of pulse.

What cardioversion means?

Cardioversion is a procedure used to return an abnormal heartbeat to a normal rhythm. This procedure is used when the heart is beating very fast or irregular. This is called an arrhythmia.

Does ventricular tachycardia always require immediate cardioversion?

Otherwise, immediate cardioversion is recommended, preferably with a biphasic DC shock of 200 joules. In those in cardiac arrest due to ventricular tachycardia, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and defibrillation is recommended....Ventricular tachycardiaFrequency~7% of people in cardiac arrest12 more rows

What are nursing interventions for ventricular tachycardia?

Patients with pulseless ventricular tachycardia are treated the same as those with ventricular fibrillation, meaning they require immediate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and defibrillation. Once the rhythm converts, the patient will need an infusion of amiodarone or lidocaine.

What is the protocol for pulseless ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation?

Medical treatment of pulseless VT usually is carried out along with defibrillation and includes intravenous vasopressors and antiarrhythmic drugs. 1 mg of epinephrine IV should be given every 3 to 5 minutes. Epinephrine can be replaced by vasopressin given 40 units IV once.

What happens after a cardioversion?

After the procedure, you may have redness, like a sunburn, where the patches were. The medicines you got to make you sleepy may make you feel drowsy for the rest of the day. Your doctor may have you take medicines to help the heart beat normally and to prevent blood clots.

What is cardioversion Wikipedia?

Cardioversion is a medical procedure by which an abnormally fast heart rate (tachycardia) or other cardiac arrhythmia is converted to a normal rhythm using electricity or drugs.

How effective is cardioversion?

Electrical cardioversion is more than 90% effective, though many have AFib again shortly after having it. Taking an antiarrhythmic drug before the procedure can prevent this.