during the 1800s, how old was the earth believed to be course hero

by Prof. Iva Beahan 9 min read

What if we knew the true age of Earth?

Today, we know from radiometric dating that Earth is about 4.5 billion years old. Had naturalists in the 1700s and 1800s known Earth's true age, early ideas about evolution might have been taken more seriously. The Darwin Manuscripts Project at the Museum Learn more here.

How old is the Earth according to stratigraphy?

However, stratigraphy yields no exact age for those layers or events. Nonetheless, even though this technique did not give scientists the precise number they were looking for, it did suggest that Earth was most likely billions of years old, and not just millions as was previously thought.

How did scientists determine the age of our planet?

Scientists have calculated the age of our planet to be approximately 4.5 billion years. But how did scientists determine that age? The answer is complicated: It involves everything from observation to complicated mathematics to understanding the elements that make up our planet.

Was there enough time for evolution to occur?

And even they couldn't see how there could have been enough time for evolution to occur. Relying on interpretations of the Bible, most people in England believed that Earth was only about 6,000 years old—not nearly old enough for countless species to have evolved. Today, we know from radiometric dating that Earth is about 4.5 billion years old.

How old is the Earth?

Age of the Earth. Earth is estimated to be 4.54 billion years old, plus or minus about 50 million years. Scientists have scoured the Earth searching for the oldest rocks to radiometrically date. In northwestern Canada, they discovered rocks about 4.03 billion years old.

How many dinosaurs were there on Earth?

Scientists estimate over a thousand dinosaur species once roamed the Earth. Learn which ones were the largest and the smallest, what dinosaurs ate and how they behaved, as well as surprising facts about their extinction.

What is the only known place in the universe to support life?

Geology, Physical Geography, Geography, Earth Science, Astronomy. Earth is the planet we live on, the third of eight planets in our solar system and the only known place in the universe to support life.

Which planet is the only one that has life?

Earth Science, Astronomy, Anthropology, Social Studies, World History. Earth is the only planet known to maintain life. Find out the origins of our home planet and some of the key ingredients that help make this blue speck in space a unique global ecosystem.

Evaluating Prior Knowledge

Lesson Summary

  1. The Earth is very old, and the study of Earth's past requires us to think about times that were millions or even billions of years ago. Scientists use the geologic time scale to illustrate the orde...
  2. The geologic time scale was developed after scientists observed changes in the fossils going from oldest to youngest sedimentary rocks. They used relative dating to divide Earth's past i…
  1. The Earth is very old, and the study of Earth's past requires us to think about times that were millions or even billions of years ago. Scientists use the geologic time scale to illustrate the orde...
  2. The geologic time scale was developed after scientists observed changes in the fossils going from oldest to youngest sedimentary rocks. They used relative dating to divide Earth's past in several c...
  3. Later, scientists used absolute dating to determine the actual number of years ago that events happened. The geologic time scale is divided into eons, eras, periods, and epochs.

Review Questions

  1. How old is the Earth?
  2. Why did early geologic time scales not include the number of years ago that events happened?
  3. Dinosaurs went extinct about 66 million years ago. Which period of geologic time was the last in which dinosaurs lived?
  4. Can scientists use the same principles they use to study Earth’s history to also study the hist…
  1. How old is the Earth?
  2. Why did early geologic time scales not include the number of years ago that events happened?
  3. Dinosaurs went extinct about 66 million years ago. Which period of geologic time was the last in which dinosaurs lived?
  4. Can scientists use the same principles they use to study Earth’s history to also study the history of other planets?

Vocabulary

  • absolute dating
    1. Methods used to determine how long ago something happened.
  • extinction
    1. When an organism completely dies out.
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Points to Consider

  1. How did life on Earth change from one period of geologic time to the next?
  2. When did life first appear on Earth?
  3. What conditions were necessary on Earth for living things to survive?
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