define stratification and describe how we are stratified by class and gender. course hero

by Javon Emmerich 5 min read

What is class stratification in sociology?

Class stratification is the division of a society or population into different categories based on social hierarchy. Understand the definition and examples of class stratification, and explore perspectives in explaining class stratification. Updated: 12/28/2021 In the United States, opportunity is not really created equally.

What is gender in social stratification?

Gender defines the process of social status making, which are used in the allocation of responsibilities and rights. Because the part of the stratification system ranks different states differently and unequally, gender is the primary building block of the social stratification of different statuses.

Does education play a role in social stratification?

A survey of young adults in the U.S. found that those with at least a college degree are nearly four times as wealthy as the average young person. They also have 8.3 times as much wealth as those who just completed high school. These findings show that education clearly plays a role in social stratification,...

What is the conflict perspective on social stratification?

The conflict perspective suggests that social stratification is maintained to protect the elite of society from having to share resources. In other words, those people who are at the top of the strata benefit from ensuring that other people are kept out.

What is gender stratification and give an example of gender stratification?

Gender stratification is basically unequal power based on gender. Perfect example is the amount of men vs women in politics. Literally men have more power because more senators, congressmen, governors, and mayors are men. ... Gender stratification is basically unequal power based on gender.

What is social stratification Coursehero?

Stratification refers to the hierarchical organization of a society, with different social groups occupying different positions within the broad structure of a society. Social stratification is the hierarchical ranking of social groups based on unequal levels of wealth, power, and social status.

What is the relationship between stratification and class?

Class stratification is a form of social stratification in which a society is separated into parties whose members have different access to resources and power. An economic, natural, cultural, religious, interests and ideal rift usually exists between different classes.

How do we describe social class in relation to social stratification?

Background Social class, as a theoretical framework, represents a complementary approach to social stratification by introducing social relations of ownership and control over productive assets to the analysis of inequalities in economic, political, and cultural resources.

What is social stratification PPT?

Social stratification  Society is divided based on economic, social, religious and other aspects.  Heterogeneity in the society is called as Social Stratification.  The concept of “Social Stratification” is made use of to refer to such classification or degree and placement of people in society.

What is social stratification and its elements?

Social stratification refers to a society's categorization of its people into groups based on socioeconomic factors like wealth, income, race, education, ethnicity, gender, occupation, social status, or derived power (social and political).

What is gender stratification in sociology?

Introduction. Gender stratification refers to the social ranking, where men typically inhabit higher statuses than women. Often the terms gender inequality and gender stratification are used interchangeably. There are a variety of approaches to the study of gender stratification.

What is example of stratification?

The Status of Social Stratification Then and Now Historical examples of social stratification include slavery, caste systems (termed one of “the world's oldest forms of surviving social stratification”), and apartheid, though these still exist in some form today.

What is stratification in sociology PDF?

'Stratification' is a term used to characterize a structure of inequality where (a) individuals occupy differentiated structural positions and (b) the positions are situated in layers (or strata) that are ranked hierarchically according to broadly recognized standards.

What is social stratification essay?

Social Stratification Essay Social stratification refers to a system by which society ranks people into different categories of hierarchy. When ranking they take in account someone's status, power and wealth. Social stratification comes naturally to society.

What do you understand by stratification?

Stratification is defined as the act of sorting data, people, and objects into distinct groups or layers. It is a technique used in combination with other data analysis tools. When data from a variety of sources or categories have been lumped together, the meaning of the data can be difficult to see.

What are the three social classes in social stratification?

Sociologists generally posit three classes: upper, working (or lower), and middle.

Description

Gender stratification refers to the ways that inequality based on sex and gender shapes and organizes a society. Sex and gender are closely related concepts that are often confused. These terms are often used interchangeably, but they are not in fact synonyms. Sex is based on biological, anatomical, and genetic traits.

At A Glance

The term sex refers to biological characteristics of the body, whereas gender concerns the socially constructed differences between males and females.

What is gender stratification?

Gender stratification refers to the social ranking, where men typically inhabit higher statuses than women. Often the terms gender inequality and gender stratification are used interchangeably. There are a variety of approaches to the study of gender stratification. Most of the research in this area focuses on differences between men’s ...

What is the argument of West and Zimmerman 1987?

Some scholars compare men and women within couples, others men and women within societies, and West and Zimmerman 1987 makes a compelling argument that gender and, by extension, gender inequality is created in everyday interactions.

What is social stratification?

Updated September 03, 2019. Social stratification refers to the way people are ranked and ordered in society. In Western countries, this stratification primarily occurs as a result of socioeconomic status in which a hierarchy determines the groups most likely to gain access to financial resources and forms of privilege.

How does social stratification manifest?

Regardless of the form it takes, social stratification can manifest as the ability to make rules, decisions, and establish notions of right and wrong. Additionally, this power can be manifested as the capacity to control the distribution of resources and determine the opportunities, rights, and obligations of others.

What percentage of the wealth is stratified?

Wealth Stratification. A look at wealth stratification in the U.S. reveals a deeply unequal society in which the top 10% of households control 70% of the nation's riches, according to a 2019 study released by the Federal Reserve.

Is education a factor?

Education as a Factor. Social science studies show that one’s level of education is positively correlated with income and wealth. A survey of young adults in the U.S. found that those with at least a college degree are nearly four times as wealthy as the average young person.

What is social stratification?

Social stratification results from structural inequalities that evolve along with social institutions over time. Class structure in many modern nations, such as the United States, is largely based on socioeconomic status (SES), a combined measure of income, education, and occupation.

Who developed the theory of social class and social stratification?

Theories of social class and social stratification developed by Karl Marx and Max Weber focus on class divisions, types of labor, and distribution of power in society.

What is social class?

Social class refers to differences in groups of people by income level, occupation, education, and cultural values. These differences are created through social stratification, the layers or rankings of social groups within a society. Social stratification results from structural inequalities that evolve along with social institutions over time.

What are the effects of social inequalities?

Social inequalities based on class have wide-ranging effects, including the ability to move up the class ladder, educational attainment, and physical and mental health outcomes. People in the lowest economic classes can experience ...

Why is gender stratification important?

Gender stratification. Stratification has always existed in our society but earlier the economic and caste barrier were considered as major reasons, but later on, female sociologists tactfully showed how gender equally plays an important role in stratifying our society. The females were abused and were underclass level stratification ...

Who said a society which cannot provide respect and opportunities to a woman will not develop as a society?

This difference sets the status bar of education and lifestyle of their offspring’s too. Another sociologist Karl Marx researched the impact of women in any society. He stated that a society which cannot provide respect and opportunities to a woman will not develop as a society. The Sociology group is now on Telegram.

Is a female position considered a separate category?

There was an argument between feminist that whether a female position should be recognized by her husband occupation and authority or her position. In today’s time, a female position is studied as a separate category. The stratification between the genders can be seen in different ways.

Why is gender the primary building block of social stratification?

Because the part of the stratification system ranks different states differently and unequally, gender is the primary building block of the social stratification of different statuses. Sexuality is the person’s capacity for the sexual feeling (Ron).

How does the body become feminine?

There are disciplinary practices that make the body be recognized as feminine, through producing a shape of a particular configuration, movement, posture, and gestures and those that facilitate the display of the given screen of the body as the ornamented surface. Gender constructions start with the assignment to a given category ...

How does gender affect the structure of inequality?

As a structure, gender divides work in economic production and the home, emotional life, organizes sexuality, and legitimates those in authority. In situations where gender is the major constituent of the structured inequality, the gender that is devalued has reduced powers, economic rewards, and prestige than the gender that is valued ...

What is gender system?

Sex or gender systems are the set of arrangements that the society transforms the sexuality that is biological into the sexuality that is biological into the products of the human activity, where these transformed sexual needs are met (Bridge Development). We are born female or male but not either feminine or masculine.

How do gender constructions work?

Gender constructions start with the assignment to a given category of the sex based on the appearance of the genitals. From this, babies are then handled and dressed in a way that represents their division as parents avoid being asked whether their baby are either boys or girls (Lorber).

Why is gender inequality not a problem?

Gender inequality is not because of the procreation, sex, anatomy, genetic predispositions, hormones or physiology but it is generated and maintained by the social processes that are identifiable and constructed into individual identities and the general social structures purposefully and deliberately.

What are the differences between females and males?

There are increased differences between female and males in posture, gesture, general body comportment and the movement. Females are much restricted in their spatiality and movement manner compared to men.