crash course u.s. history: when is thanksgiving

When did America first get Colonised?

The invasion of the North American continent and its peoples began with the Spanish in 1565 at St. Augustine, Florida, then British in 1587 when the Plymouth Company established a settlement that they dubbed Roanoke in present-day Virginia.

How did Virginia become a microcosm of England?

The industry also structured Virginian society. First off, most of the people who came in the 17th century, three-quarters of them, were servants. So Virginia became a microcosm of England: a small class of wealthy landowners sitting atop a mass of servants.

Why did early colonists come to America?

Colonists came to America because they wanted political liberty. They wanted religious freedom and economic opportunity. The United States is a country where individual rights and self-government are important.

Who Colonised the United States?

BritishThe American colonies were the British colonies that were established during the 17th and early 18th centuries in what is now a part of the eastern United States. The colonies grew both geographically along the Atlantic coast and westward and numerically to 13 from the time of their founding to the American Revolution.

What religion were the Virginia colonists?

Prior to the Revolution, the Anglican Church was the “established” religion in Virginia. Since 1624, white Virginians were required by law to attend and support the Church of England.

What are 3 facts about Jamestown?

10 Things You May Not Know About the Jamestown ColonyThe original settlers were all men. ... Drinking water likely played a role in the early decimation of the settlement. ... Bodies were buried in unmarked graves to conceal the colony's decline in manpower. ... The settlers resorted to cannibalism during the “starving time.”More items...•

Who were the first white settlers in America?

Before Columbus We know now that Columbus was among the last explorers to reach the Americas, not the first. Five hundred years before Columbus, a daring band of Vikings led by Leif Eriksson set foot in North America and established a settlement.

Who lived in America first?

Ice age. During the second half of the 20th Century, a consensus emerged among North American archaeologists that the Clovis people had been the first to reach the Americas, about 11,500 years ago. The ancestors of the Clovis were thought to have crossed a land bridge linking Siberia to Alaska during the last ice age.

Who settled North America first?

Norwegian VikingsThe first Europeans to explore and settle in North America were Norwegian Vikings around 1000 CE. The first known exploration by the Vikings was completed by Leif Erickson in the area of Newfoundland. The Vikings called the land Vineland and established some early settlements in the area.

What was US called before 1776?

United ColoniesOn September 9, 1776, the Second Continental Congress adopted a new name for what had been called the "United Colonies.” The moniker United States of America has remained since then as a symbol of freedom and independence.

What was America before 1492?

Before 1492, modern-day Mexico, most of Central America, and the southwestern United States comprised an area now known as Meso or Middle America.

Where did the first white American settlers come from?

The Spanish were among the first Europeans to explore the New World and the first to settle in what is now the United States. By 1650, however, England had established a dominant presence on the Atlantic coast. The first colony was founded at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607.

Why didn't the pilgrims die in the winter?

Half of them died before winter was out. The only reason they didn’t all die was that local Indians led by Squanto gave them food and saved them.

What happened to the Indentured servants?

Indentured servants weren’t quite slaves, but they were kind of temporary slaves, like they could be bought and sold and they had to do what their masters commanded. But after seven to ten years of that, if they weren’t dead, they were paid their freedom dues which they hoped would allow them to buy farms of their own. Sometimes that worked out, but often either the money wasn’t enough to buy a farm or else they were too dead to collect it. Even more ominously in 1619, just twelve years after the founding of Jamestown the first shipment of African slaves arrived in Virginia. So the colony probably would have continued to struggle along if they hadn’t found something that people really loved: tobacco.

Why did Jamestown exist?

Jamestown was a project of the Virginia Company which existed to make money for its investors, something it never did. The hope was that they would find gold in the Chesapeake region like the Spanish had in South America, so there were a disproportionate number of goldsmiths and jewelers there to fancy up that gold which of course did not exist. Anyway, it turns out that jewelers dislike farming so much so that Captain John Smith who soon took over control of the island once said that they would rather starve than farm.

How many colonists died in the first year?

So in the first year, half of the colonists died. Four hundred replacements came, but, by 1610, after a gruesome winter called “The Starving Time”, the number of colonists had dwindled to sixty-five. And eventually word got out that the new world’s one-year survival rate was like twenty percent and it became harder to find new colonists. But 1618, a Virginia company hit upon a recruiting strategy called the headright system which offered fifty acres of land for each person that a settler paid to bring over, and this enabled the creation of a number of large estates which were mostly worked on and populated by indentured servants.

Why were the Puritans called Congregationalists?

The particular Puritans who, by the way did not call themselves that; other people did, who settled in new England were called Congregationalists because they thought congregations should determine leadership and worship structures, not bishops. The Pilgrims were even more extreme. They wanted to separate more or less completely from the Church of England. So first they fled to the Netherlands, but the Dutch were apparently too corrupt for them, so they rounded up investors and financed a new colony in 1620.

How much tobacco was produced in Virginia in 1624?

By 1624 Virginia was producing more than 200,000 pounds of tobacco per year. By the 1680s, more than 30 million pounds per year. Tobacco was so profitable the colonists created huge plantations with very little in the way of towns or infrastructure to hold the social order together, a strategy that always works out brilliantly.

Why was Hutchinson threatened with Massachusetts?

Williams went on to found Rhode Island, so that worked out fine for him, but Hutchinson, who was doubly threatening to Massachusetts because she was a woman preaching unorthodox ideas, was too radical and was further banished to West Jester, New York where she and her family were killed by Indians. Finally, somebody who doesn’t die of disease or starvation.

How long is each episode of Crash Course?

Each episode of Crash Course contains about 10 minutes of content plus a brief time for the credits. Episodes are available for free on YouTube at the following playlist:

How many items are in a crash course worksheet?

Each worksheet focuses on a single episode of Crash Course U.S. History and typically contains between 10 and 20 items for students to complete.

Why do we have time stamps in the quizzes?

Time stamps are provided for each and every question to help students zero in on the answers.

Can you pay less for a crash course?

You can pay a lot less for your Crash Course U.S. History worksheets if you buy them in a single bargain bundle! Just click the link below:

Who is the producer of Crash Course?

Crash Course is produced and directed by Stan Muller, our script supervisor is Meredith Danko, the associate producer is Danica Johnson, the show is written by my high school history teacher, Raoul Meyer and myself, and our graphics team is Thought Bubble.

How many colonists died in the first year?

So in the first year, half of the colonists died. Four hundred replacements came, but, by 1610, after a gruesome winter called "The Starving Time", the number of colonists had dwindled to sixty-five. And eventually word got out that the new world’s one-year survival rate was like twenty percent and it became harder to find new colonists. But 1618, a Virginia company hit upon a recruiting strategy called the headright system which offered fifty acres of land for each person that a settler paid to bring over, and this enabled the creation of a number of large estates which were mostly worked on and populated by indentured servants.