course hero which of the following affects the cost of a bond

by Celine Orn 7 min read

What is an example of bond issue cost?

Bond Issuance Cost Example. For example, ABC International incurs $50,000 to issue bonds. The bonds will be retired in 10 years. Accordingly, ABC initially capitalizes the bond issue costs, with a debit to the bond issuance costs account and a credit to the cash account.

What are the factors that affect bond prices?

3 factors that affect bond prices 1 Interest rates#N#In general, when interest rates rise, bond#N#Bond A kind of loan you make to the government or a company. 2 Inflation#N#In general, when inflation#N#Inflation A rise in the cost of goods and services over a set period of time. 3 Credit ratings More ...

What are the accounting costs of issuing bonds?

The accounting for these costs involves initially capitalizing them and then charging them to expense over the life of the bonds. Bond issue costs may include accounting fees, commissions, legal fees, printing costs, registration fees, and underwriting fees.

How are bond issue costs capitalized on the balance sheet?

The bonds will be retired in 10 years. Accordingly, ABC initially capitalizes the bond issue costs, with a debit to the bond issuance costs account and a credit to the cash account. Later, it charges $5,000 to expense in each of the next 10 years, with a debit to the bond issuance expense account and a credit to the bond issuance costs account.

What are the factors that affect bond prices?

3 factors that affect bond prices. 1. Interest rates. In general, when interest rates rise, bond. Bond A kind of loan you make to the government or a company. They use the money to run their operations. In turn, you get back a set amount of interest once or twice a year. If you hold bonds until the maturity date, ...

Why do bond prices rise?

When inflation is decreasing, bond prices rise. That’s because rising inflation erodes the purchasing power of what you’ll earn on your investment. . In other words, when your bond matures, the return you’ve earned on your investment will be worth less in today’s dollars. 3.

What happens to a bond if the credit rating goes up?

If the issuer’s credit rating goes up, the price of its bonds will rise. If the rating goes down, it will drive their bond prices lower.

What does inflation mean in bond prices?

In general, when inflation#N#Inflation A rise in the cost of goods and services over a set period of time . This means a dollar can buy fewer goods over time. In most cases, inflation is measured by the Consumer Price Index. + read full definition#N#is on the rise, bond prices fall. When inflation is decreasing, bond prices rise. That’s because rising inflation erodes the purchasing power of what you’ll earn on your investment#N#Investment An item of value you buy to get income or to grow in value. + read full definition#N#. In other words, when your bond matures, the return you’ve earned on your investment will be worth less in today’s dollars.

What is principal in finance?

’s ability to make interest payments and repay the principal. Principal The total amount of money that you invest, or the total amount of money you owe on a debt. + read full definition. on a bond.

What is credit rating?

Credit rating. Credit rating A way to score a person or company’s ability to repay money that it borrows based on credit and payment history. Your credit score is based on your borrowing history and financial situation, including your savings and debts. + read full definition.

When should bond issue costs be charged to expense?

The full period over which bond issue costs should be charged to expense is from the date of bond issuance to the bond maturity date. If a bond issuance is paid off early, then any remaining bond issuance costs that are still capitalized at that time should be charged to expense when the remaining bonds are retired.

What is bond issue cost?

Bond issue costs are the fees associated with the issuance of bonds by an issuer to investors. The accounting for these costs involves initially capitalizing them and then charging them to expense over the life of the bonds. Bond issue costs may include: Accounting fees. Commissions.

How long will ABC bonds be retired?

The bonds will be retired in 10 years. Accordingly, ABC initially capitalizes the bond issue costs, with a debit to the bond issuance costs account and a credit to the cash account.