course hero what was the council of trent?

The Council of Trent was the formal Roman Catholic reply to the doctrinal challenges of the Protestant Reformation. It served to define Catholic doctrine and made sweeping decrees on self-reform, helping to revitalize the Roman Catholic Church in the face of Protestant expansion.

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What was the Council of Trent in simple terms?

The Council of Trent was the formal Roman Catholic reply to the doctrinal challenges of the Protestant Reformation. It served to define Catholic doctrine and made sweeping decrees on self-reform, helping to revitalize the Roman Catholic Church in the face of Protestant expansion.

What was the Council of Trent quizlet?

What was the Council of Trent? The Council of Trent was the Roman Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation. Who called it together? Pope Paul III called is together.

Which was an accomplishment of the Council of Trent?

The Council of Trent was the formal Roman Catholic reply to the doctrinal challenges of the Protestant Reformation. It served to define Catholic doctrine and made sweeping decrees on self-reform, helping to revitalize the Roman Catholic Church in the face of Protestant expansion.

What were the main goals of the Council of Trent?

The main objectives of the council were twofold, although there were other issues that were also discussed: To condemn the principles and doctrines of Protestantism and to clarify the doctrines of the Catholic Church on all disputed points. This had not been done formally since the 1530 Confutatio Augustana.

Why was the Council of Trent organized?

Answer and Explanation: The Council of Trent was organized to address attacks made by Protestant reformers on the Catholic Church.

What reforms did the Council of Trent introduce?

The reforms that the Council of Trent introduced were the removal of indulgences, bishops were forced to move to their dioceses which would help them more effectively discipline popular religious practices, priests were supposed to dress nicer and more educated, and the Church created seminaries.

What were the two main decisions taken at the Council of Trent?

The Council of Trent took up steps to enforce strict discipline among the Church officials. The sale of Church offices was stopped. It condemned and prohibited Sale of Indulgences. Seminars were to be started for imparting education and training to priests.

What is the role of the Council of Trent during the Counter Reformation?

The Council of Trent was responsible for establishing centers known as seminaries to educate and train priests. It forbade the Church to charge fees for conducting religious services and advocated the use of the local language for preaching in the Church.

Who was part of the Council of Trent?

The signatories were 6 cardinals, 3 patriarchs, 25 archbishops, 169 bishops, 19 proxies for absent bishops, and 7 generals of religious orders. At the conclusion of the session, Cardinal Guise acclaimed the reigning pope and his predecessors Paul III and Julius III, who had convoked and continued the council.

When did the Council of Trent occur?

The Council of Trent was the ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church that convened from 1545 to 1563. In response to the Protestant Reformation, key statements and clarifications regarding church doctrine, teaching, and practice were prepared.

What was the Council of Trent quizlet music appreciation?

Prompted by the Protestant Reformation, the Council of Trent was primarily responsible for self-reform in the Roman Catholic Church. It played a vital role in revitalizing the Roman Catholic Church in many parts of Europe.

What was the outcome from the Council of Trent music?

The Council upheld the basic structure of the Medieval Church, its sacramental system, religious orders, and doctrine. It rejected all compromise with the Protestants, restating basic tenets of the Roman Catholic faith.

Which two of the following were outcomes of the Council of Trent?

Which two of the following were outcomes of the Council of Trent? The church gave Catholic sacraments the same significance as the Bible. And the church stated that faith and good works are required for salvation.

When did the Council of Trent occur?

The Council of Trent was the ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church that convened from 1545 to 1563. In response to the Protestant Reformation, key statements and clarifications regarding church doctrine, teaching, and practice were prepared.

Where was the Council of Trent held?

The Council of Trent took place in the city of Trent (Trento) in northern Italy. It was held in three parts over 18 years, from 1545 to 1563.

Why was the Council of Trent convened?

The Council of Trent was the formal Roman Catholic reply to the doctrinal challenges of the Protestant Reformation. It served to define Catholic do...

How did the Council of Trent clarify Roman Catholic doctrine?

The Council of Trent clarified many issues about which there had been continuing ambiguity throughout the early church and the Middle Ages, includi...

How did the Council of Trent reform the Roman Catholic Church?

In addition to its impact on Roman Catholic doctrine, the legislation of Trent also reformed the internal life and discipline of the church. Two of...

What was the Council of Trent?

The Council of Trent was the formal Roman Catholic reply to the doctrinal challenges of the Protestant Reformation. It served to define Catholic doctrine and made sweeping decrees on self-reform, helping to revitalize the Roman Catholic Church in the face of Protestant expansion. What emerged from the Council of Trent was a chastened ...

Why was the Council of Trent important?

Prompted by the Reformation, the Council of Trent was highly important for its sweeping decrees on self-reform and for its dogmatic definitions that clarified virtually every doctrine contested by the Protestants. Despite internal strife and two lengthy interruptions, the council was a key part of the Counter-Reformation ...

What doctrines did Protestant Reformers reject?

The “either/or” doctrines of the Protestant reformers— justification by faith alone, the authority of Scripture alone—were rejected in favour of a “both/and” doctrine of justification by both faith and works on the basis of the authority of both Scripture and tradition.

Why did Pope Paul III suspend the Council of Trent?

Nevertheless, this first phase of the Council of Trent had achieved a substantial step forward, leading to a thorough reform of the church’s teaching and discipline.

Where did the Council of Trent take place?

The Council of Trent took place in the city of Trent ( Trento) in northern Italy. It was held in three parts over 18 years, from 1545 to 1563. Read about the city of Trento.

Who opened the Council of Trent?

Council of Trent. Opening session of the Council of Trent in 1545, by Nicolò Dorigati, 1711; in the Museo Diocesano Tridentino, Trento, Italy. A. Dagli—De Agostini Editore/age fotostock.

Why did Pope Clement VII hold back the German Reformation?

Though Germany demanded a general council following the excommunication of the German Reformation leader Martin Luther, Pope Clement VII held back for fear of renewed attacks on his supremacy. France, too, preferred inaction, afraid of increasing German power.

What was the purpose of the Trent Council?

Its main object was the definitive determination of the doctrines of the Church in answer to the heresies of the Protestants; a further object was the execution of a thorough reform of the inner life ...

Who prevented the opening of the Council of Trent?

The conduct, however, of Francis I and of the emperor again prevented the opening of the council. A few Italian and German bishops appeared at Trent. The pope went to Bologna in March, 1543, and to a conference with Charles V at Busseto in June, yet matters were not advanced.

Why did Luther appeal to the Pope for a general council?

—On November 28, 1518, Luther had appealed from the pope to a general council because he was convinced that he would be condemned at Rome for his heretical doctrines. The Diet held at Nuremberg in 1523 demanded a “free Christian council” on German soil, and at the Diet held in the same city in 1524 a demand was made for a German national council to regulate temporarily the questions in dispute, and for a general council to settle definitely the accusations against Rome, and the religious disputes. Owing to the feeling prevalent in Germany the demand was very dangerous. Rome positively rejected the German national council, but did not absolutely object to holding a general council. Emperor Charles V forbade the national council, but notified Clement VII through his ambassadors that he considered the calling of a general council expedient and proposed the city of Trent as the place of assembly. In the years directly succeeding this, the unfortunate dispute between emperor and pope prevented any further negotiations concerning a council. Nothing was done until 1529 when the papal ambassador, Pico della Mirandola, declared at the Diet of Speyer that the pope was ready to aid the Germans in the struggle against the Turks, to urge the restoration of peace among Christian rulers, and to convoke a general council to meet the following summer. Charles and Clement VII met at Bologna in 1530, and the pope agreed to call a council, if necessary. The cardinal legate, Lorenzo Campeggio, opposed a council, convinced that the Protestants were not honest in demanding it. Still the Catholic princes of Germany, especially the dukes of Bavaria, favored a council as the best means of overcoming the evils from which the Church was suffering; Charles never wavered in his determination to have the council held as soon as there was a period of general peace in Christendom.

What did Francis I do to frustrate the convoking of the Council?

Francis I, of France, sought to frustrate the convoking of the council by making impossible conditions. It was mainly his fault that the council was not held during the reign of Clement VII, for on November 28, 1531, it had been unanimously agreed in a consistory that a council should be called.

When was the first formal session of the Council of Trent?

The emperor, however, desired a speedy opening, consequently December 13, 1545 , was appointed as the date of the first formal session. This was held in the choir of the cathedral of Trent after the first president of the council, Cardinal del Monte, had celebrated the Mass of the Holy Ghost.

When did Paul III and Charles V meet?

When Paul III and Charles V met at Lucca in September, 1541, the former again raised the question of the council. The emperor now consented that it should meet at Vicenza, but Venice would not agree, whereupon the emperor proposed Trent, and later Cardinal Contarini suggested Mantua, but nothing was decided.

When was the Council of Mantua opened?

The opening of the council, therefore, was put off to November 1; later it was decided to open it at Vicenza on May 1, 1538.

What were the three outcomes of the Council of Trent?

The three outcomes of the Council of Trent where that is established a confession of faith and supremacy of the Papcy, it condemned the Protestant doctrine of justification by faith, and it rejected the Protestant view of Scripture alone.

What was the date of the Council of Trent?

The date given for the Council of Trent is 1545-1563.

How did the Council of Trent seal the apostacy of the Catholic Church?

The Council of Trent sealed the Roman Catholic church apostacy by pronouncing that man is saved by faith and good works by affirming this false teaching about salvation.

What was the effect of the Council's rejection of justification by faith alone?

The effect of the Council's rejection of justification by faith alone the Roman Catholic Church became a fallen or apostate church.

What did the Council of Chalcedon search for?

The Council of Chalcedon searched scriptures and determine what they said regarding the humanity of Christ.

Why is Tarheel a fallacy?

6:04am western_yogi: Tarheel thats a grand fallacy, it goes against the law of nature which is variety. Its the great lie of duality , the ying and yang, to impose your will on another or group and make them bend to your will. Thats why that path leads you to going in circles because making everyone or forcing them to be exactly like you goes against the laws of nature. Nature is variety, you trying to make everything a blade of grass and wiping out everything else. Life doesnt work like that and neither do human beings. What you may like may not be something someone else likes,and what may be good for you may not be good for someone else.

What time does Tarheel say they think they're the net police?

4:17pm Tarheel: They THINK they're the 'net police.

Is Facebook a co-conspirator of hogs?

7:22pm Tarheel: Google,Youtube,Facebook are all co-conspirators-hogs. Here's the take: The pigs get fatter but the hogs get slaughtered.

What is the Synod of Trent?

The sacred and holy, ecumenical and general Synod of Trent–lawfully assembled in the Holy Ghost, the same Legates of the Apostolic Sec presiding therein–to the end that the ancient, complete, and in every part perfect faith and doctrine touching the great mystery of the Eucharist may be retained in the holy Catholic Church; and may, all errors and heresies being repelled, be preserved in its own purity; (the Synod) instructed by the illumination of the Holy Ghost, teaches, declares; and decrees what follows, to be preached to the faithful, on the subject of the Eucharist, considered as being a true and singular sacrifice.

What great care is to be taken, that the sacred and holy sacrifice of the mass be celebrated with all religious service?

What great care is to be taken, that the sacred and holy sacrifice of the mass be celebrated with all religious service and [Page 160] veneration, each one may easily imagine, who considers, that, in holy writ, he is called accursed, who doth the work of God negligently; and if we must needs confess, that no other work can be performed by the faithful so holy and divine as this tremendous mystery itself, wherein that life-giving victim, by which we were reconciled to the Father, is daily immolated on the altar by priests, it is also sufficiently clear, that all industry and diligence is to be applied to this end, that it be performed with the greatest possible inward cleanness and purity of heart, and outward show of devotion and piety. Whereas, therefore, either through the wickedness of the times, or through the carelessness and Corruption of men, many things seem already to have crept in, which are alien from the dignity of so great a sacrifice; to the end that the honour and cult due thereunto may, for the glory of God and the edification of the faithful people, be restored; the holy Synod decrees, that the ordinary bishops of places shall take diligent care, and be bound to prohibit and abolish all those things which either covetousness, which is a serving of idols, or irreverence, which can hardly be separated from impiety; or superstition, which is a false imitation of true piety, may have introduced. And that many things may be comprised in a few words: first, as relates to covetousness:–they shall wholly prohibit all manner of conditions and bargains for recompenses, and whatsoever is given for the celebration of new masses; as also those importunate and illiberal demands, rather than requests, for alms, and other things of the like sort, which are but little removed from a simonical taint, or at all events, from filthy lucre.

What is page 166 of the Roman Court?

Dispensations, by whatsoever authority they are to be granted, if they are to be consigned out of the Roman court , shall be [Page 166] consigned to the Ordinaries of those who shall have obtained them. And as to those dispensations which shall be granted as graces, they shall not have effect, until the said Ordinaries, as delegates of the Apostolic See, shall have first ascertained summarily only and extra-judicially, that the terms of the petition do not labour under the vice of surreption or obreption.

What powers do bishops have?

Bishops, even as the delegates of the Apostolic See, shall have power to divide the third part of any manner of fruits and proceeds of all dignities, personates, and offices existing in cathedral or collegiate churches, into distributions, to be assigned as they shall judge fit; in such wise to wit, that, if those who ought to receive them should fail, on any appointed day, personally to discharge the duty that devolves upon them, according to the form that shall be prescribed by the said bishops, they shall forfeit that day’s distribution, and shall acquire no manner of property therein, but it shall be applied to the fabric of the church, as far as it may need it, or to some other pious place, at the discretion of the Ordinary. But if their contumacy increase, they shall proceed against them according to the constitution of the sacred canons. But if any of the aforesaid dignitaries has, neither by right, nor custom, any jurisdiction, administration, or office, devolving upon him in the cathedral or collegiate churches; but, out of the city, in the same diocese, there is a cure of souls to be attended to, which he who holds that dignity is willing to take upon himself; in this case, during the time that he shall reside and minister in the church with that cure, he shall be considered as though he were present and assisted at the divine offices in those cathedral or collegiate churches. These things are to be understood as appointed for those churches only, wherein there is no custom, or statute, whereby the said dignitaries, who do not serve, lose something, which amounts to the third part of the said fruits and proceeds: any customs, even though immemorial, exemptions, and constitutions, even though confirmed by oath or by any authority whatsoever, to the contrary notwithstanding.

Which chapter of the Decretals is renewed?

The chapter “Romana, ” in the sixth (of the Decretals), is renewed.

Who shall give in their accounts to the Ordinary?

Administrators of any pious places whatsoever shall give in their accounts to the Ordinary, unless it be otherwise provided by the foundation.

Who shall be subject to the examination and judgment of the Bishops?

Notaries shall be subject to the examination and judgment of the Bishops.