course hero short-term memory, when used for thinking and problem solving, is also best known as

Which part of the brain is responsible for long-term memory formation?

Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex promotes long-term memory formation through its role in working memory organization. J. Neurosci. 26 916–925. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2353-05.2006 [ PMC free article] [ PubMed] [ CrossRef] [ Google Scholar] Blumenfeld R. S., Ranganath C. (2007).

What is the literature on memory and the hippocampus?

Neurosci. 9 148–158. 10.1038/nrn2317 [ PubMed] [ CrossRef] [ Google Scholar] [ Ref list] Squire L. R. (1992). Memory and the hippocampus: a synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans. Psychol. Rev. 99 195–231. 10.1037/0033-295X.99.2.195 [ PubMed] [ CrossRef] [ Google Scholar] [ Ref list]

Which event-related activation associates with later memory for individual emotional experience?

Event-related activation in the human amygdala associates with later memory for individual emotional experience. J. Neurosci. 20:RC99. [ PMC free article] [ PubMed] [ Google Scholar]

Does reward enhance motivation when remembering episodic memories with high difficulty?

Neural mechanisms underlying the reward-related enhancement of motivation when remembering episodic memories with high difficulty. Hum. Brain Mapp. 10.1002/hbm.23599 [Epub ahead of print].

When short-term memory is used for thinking and problem solving it is called?

Working Memory. Another name for short-term memory, especially when it is used for thinking and problem solving. Long-Term Memory (LTM)

What is short-term memory better known as?

Short-term memory, also known as primary or active memory, is the capacity to store a small amount of information in the mind and keep it readily available for a short period of time.

Which type of memory is important for problem solving?

1. Introduction. Problem solving is a higher-order cognitive process that usually relies on many subprocesses to be successful. On the face of it, it seems patently obvious that working memory should be important for successful problem solving.

What can short-term memory be used for?

Short-term memory (STM) encompasses cognitive functions for the storage, maintenance, and mental manipulation of information that is no longer present in the sensory environment. Selective attention, on the other hand, relates to functions that modulate the processing of sensory events during encoding.

What is short-term memory in psychology?

short-term memory, in psychology, the concept involving the extremely limited number of items that humans are capable of keeping in mind at one time.

What are the types of short-term memory?

There are two types of short-term memory:Auditory/ verbal memory: Auditory memory is the ability to take in the information that is presented orally, process it, retain it in the brain and then recall it. ... STAM may show up in judgement and understanding of such things as. ... The capacity of STAM does increase with age.More items...•

Why short-term memory is called working memory?

Short-term memory is part of working memory, but that doesn't make it the same thing. Working memory is a theoretical framework that refers to structures and processes used for temporarily storing and manipulating information. As such, working memory might also be referred to as working attention.

What is episodic memory?

Episodic memory refers to the conscious recollection of a personal experience that contains information on what has happened and also where and when it happened. Recollection from episodic memory also implies a kind of first-person subjectivity that has been termed autonoetic consciousness.

What is phonological working memory?

Phonological working memory involves storing phoneme information in a temporary, short-term memory store (Wagner & Torgesen, 1987). This phonemic information is then readily available for manipulation during phonological awareness tasks.

Is short-term memory passive?

The two are often used interchangeably; however, working memory emphasizes the brain's manipulation of information it receives (using it, storing it, and so on), while short-term memory is a more passive concept.

What is long-term and short-term memory?

Short-term memory (or memory) refers to information processed in a short period of time. Long-term memory allows us to store information for long periods of time, including information that can be retrieved consciously (explicit memory) or unconsciously (implicit memory).

What is one short-term memory component?

Abstract. Short-term memory (STM) refers to systems which provide retention of limited amounts of material for a limited time period (seconds). Most investigated systems include Phonological, Spatial, and Visual STM, while STM storage exists also in other domains, as the somatosensory system.

Which part of the brain is responsible for learning and memory?

The BLA comprises the basal amygdala (BA) and lateral amygdala (LA), which project to numerous brain regions involved in learning and memory, including the hippocampus and PFC (Cahill and McGaugh, 1998; Sharot and Phelps, 2004; McGaugh, 2006). However, stress and emotion do not always induce strong memories of new information.

What is the characteristic of emotion, mood, feeling, affect and drive?

In brief, a crucial characteristic shared by emotion, mood, feeling, affect and drive is their intrinsic valence, which lies on the spectrum of positive and negative valence (pleasure-displeasure/goodness-badness).

What is drive in psychology?

In addition, a “drive” is an inherent action program that is responsible for the satisfaction of basic and instinctual (biologically pre-set) physiological needs, e.g., hunger, thirst, libido, exploration, play, and attachment to mates (Panksepp, 1998); this is sometimes called “homeostatic drive.”.

Does emotion affect memory?

However, the effects of emotion on learning and memory are not always univalent, as studies have reported that emotion either enhances or impairs learning and long-term memory (LTM) retention, depending on a range of factors.