course hero how extensive are sewers in dharavi

What is the history of Dharavi?

Colombo, Sri Lanka What are the origins of Dharavi? Dharavi began during a time of economic depression when rural workers migrated from the countryside in search of work. How extensive are sewers in Dharavi? Latrines and communal water taps were installed by the state government in the 1970s and approximately 30 percent of the slum has sewers.

Why is Dharavi particularly susceptible to outbreaks of cholera?

Latrines and communal water taps were installed by the state government in the 1970s and approximately 30 percent of the slum has sewers. Why is Dharavi particularly susceptible to outbreaks of diseases like cholera? An overall lack of basic sanitation results in outbreaks of cholera and other similar diseases during the monsoon rains.

Is Dharavi India's most famous slum?

Dharavi, India's most famous slum. Asia has many large slums, but India's Dharavi may be the most famous, thanks in part to the film it inspired, "Slumdog Millionaire", writes John West.

What are the problems faced by Dharavi?

An overall lack of basic sanitation results in outbreaks of cholera and other similar diseases during the monsoon rains. What threat to Dharavi's housing exists? Because Dharavi is an illegal settlement, housing built on land not owned by the builders could be torn down by the city of Mumbai.

How much waste does Dharavi produce?

Every day the city will produce a veritable mountain of over 10,000 metric tonnes of solid waste. This will be collected in large part by an army of 120,000 rag-pickers – unofficial waste collectors – who will take anything reusable they find to Dharavi and its famed 13th compound.

What are the main problems in Dharavi?

What challenges are Dharavi facing today?One of the main challenges Dharavi faces is its population density. ... In addition, Dharavi's environmental challenges are monumental. ... Not only do Dharavi's residents have to deal with contaminated water, but they are also burdened with serious air pollution.More items...•

How much waste does Dharavi recycle?

80%80% of Mumbai's solid waste is recycled and given new life within Dharavi, an awesome recycling machine without which Mumbai would choke in it's piled up trash.

What are challenges of living in Dharavi slum?

In the slum people have to live with many problems. People have to go to the toilet in the street and there are . Children play amongst sewage waste and doctors deal with cases a day of diphtheria and typhoid. Next to the open sewers are water pipes, which can crack and take in sewage.

What is Dharavi famous for?

Dharavi is said to be one the 'most educated' slums in India With Dharavi spread over 200 hectares (500 acres), It is estimated that one million people live in Dharavi with a literacy rate of 69%.

Is Dharavi the largest slum in the world?

Let's take a tour of the world's biggest slums: Khayelitsha in Cape Town (South Africa): 400,000. Kibera in Nairobi (Kenya): 700,000. Dharavi in Mumbai (India): 1,000,000.

What is recycled in Dharavi?

Nothing is wasted in Dharavi. From plastics to metals to car batteries, computer parts, fluorescent lights, ballpoint pens, plastic bags, paper and cardboard boxes, wire hangers to literally any scrap material, their economy is run on recycling and reusing waste.

Is Dharavi economically sustainable?

Nothing is wasted in Dharavi. From plastics and car batteries to computer parts, fluorescent lights, ballpoint pens, plastic bags, paper, cardboard boxes, wire hangers, and any scrap material. Its economy is a pioneer in sustainable waste management systems.

How many families live in Dharavi?

The plan involves the construction of 2,800,000 square metres (30,000,000 sq ft) of housing, schools, parks and roads to serve the 57,000 families residing in the area, along with 3,700,000 square metres (40,000,000 sq ft) of residential and commercial space for sale.

What is life like in the slum Dharavi?

The slum has severe public health problems, with a long history of epidemics and other disasters. While India's life expectancy is 67 years, the average life span in Dharavi is less than 60. Virtually all housing has been constructed illegally, and is extremely crowded and small.

Why do people live in Dharavi?

According to Lonely Planet, 60 per cent of Mumbai's population lives in slums, and the largest slum in Dharavi. In a city where house rents are among the highest in the world, Dharavi provides a cheap and affordable option to those who move to Mumbai to earn their living.

What can be done to improve Dharavi?

The current slum redevelopment is based on the government's initiatives in 1995. Today, private developers can purchase slum land from the government at 25 percent of the fair market value and redevelop it. This means utilizing a plan and developing tools to control population density.

What is life like in the slum Dharavi?

The slum has severe public health problems, with a long history of epidemics and other disasters. While India's life expectancy is 67 years, the average life span in Dharavi is less than 60. Virtually all housing has been constructed illegally, and is extremely crowded and small.

Is Dharavi economically sustainable?

Nothing is wasted in Dharavi. From plastics and car batteries to computer parts, fluorescent lights, ballpoint pens, plastic bags, paper, cardboard boxes, wire hangers, and any scrap material. Its economy is a pioneer in sustainable waste management systems.

How many people live in Dharavi?

Dharavi has an area of just over 2.1 square kilometres (0.81 sq mi; 520 acres) and a population of about 1,000,000. With a population density of over 277,136/km2 (717,780/sq mi), Dharavi is one of the most densely populated areas in the world.

What is education like in Dharavi?

In fact, Dharavi is said to be one the most literate slums in India with a literacy rate of 69%. At the time of India's independence, the national gross school enrolment rate for children in the 6-14 age groups was just 42.6%. The rate reached high as 96.3 %.

How long has Dharavi been in slums?

Some 60% of Dharavi’s families have lived in the slum for more than 60 years. There have long been plans to redevelop Dharavi. It is located on prime building land, and would be worth millions to developers. But resistance is great from its inhabitants and activists.

How many people live in Dharavi?

Although there are no hard data, most of Dharavi's slum-dwellers reportedly survive on a $1-2 a day. There are about 1 million people living within 1 square mile (three square kilometres), making it perhaps the most densely populated area on planet earth.

How many people live in slums in Mumbai?

And according to one estimate, over 60% of the population of Mumbai lives in slums. Some even refer to Mumbai as the global slum capital. India's financial, business and cinema capital, is the world’s fifth biggest urban agglomeration, with a population of 21 million. Dharavi is no longer Mumbai's biggest slum.

What is Dharavi market?

And Dharavimarket.com has been established as an ecommerce market place for leather product manufacturers, potters, shoe makers, jewelers and various accessory makers who want to sell their wares on domestic and international markets. And Dharavi has a vibrant society.

What is the Dharavi Biennale?

In addition there is the Dharavi Biennale, “Alley Galli Biennale”, which showcases installation and performance art.

How long does life last in Dharavi?

While India’s life expectancy is 67 years, the average life span in Dharavi is less than 60. Virtually all housing has been constructed illegally, and is extremely crowded and small. Up to 5 people sleep in each tiny bedroom. But Dharavi is not only squalor. There are also important businesses there with leather, textiles, pottery, jewelry, ...

What are the major industries in Dharavi?

There are also important businesses there with leather, textiles, pottery, jewelry, and steel being the most important industries, along with a large recycling business. There are reportedly some 300 bakeries. And with “slum tourism” a growing trend, Dharavi is now receiving a rising number of visitors. According to one estimate, Dharavi would have ...