Ans: C Feedback: In a member check, researchers give participants feedback about emerging interpretations and then obtain participants' reactions.
Chapter 17: Trustworthiness and Integrity in Quali… 16 terms khadi_aleem N205: Qualitative Research 37 terms Brianne_Dinney-Bates Chapter 17: Trustworthiness and Integrity in Quali…
Even when researchers have undertaken peer debriefings and other strategies described in this chapter, these procedures do not constitute proof that interpretations are correct. Which of the following statements about controversies in qualitative research is true?
Prudent qualitative researchers hold their interpretations up for closer scrutinyóself-scrutiny as well as review by peers and outside reviewers. Even when researchers have undertaken peer debriefings and other strategies described in this chapter, these procedures do not constitute proof that interpretations are correct.
Triangulation is the process of using multiple referents to draw conclusions about what constitutes the truth. This includes data triangulation (using multiple data sources to validate conclusions) and method triangulation (using multiple methods to collect data about the same phenomenon).
The term generalizability , used in quantitative research, is analogous to the term transferability in qualitative research, which is the extent to which qualitative findings can be transferred to or have applicability in other settings or groups. A correlation is the association or relationship between variables.
Generalizability and large sample size, although important in quantitative research, are not goals of qualitative research because qualitative research is context-bound. A nurse-midwife conducted a phenomenology study of the lived experience of women in Haiti who gave birth following the 2010 Haitian earthquake.
Interpretation in qualitative studies sometimes yields hypotheses that can be tested in more controlled quantitative studies. Qualitative studies are well suited to generating causal hypotheses, but not to testing them. In the constructivist paradigm, multiple interpretations of reality exist.
Some argue that rigor and validity are quantitative terms that are not suitable as goals in qualitative inquiry , but others believe these terms are appropriate.
The nature of qualitative research is to generate, not test hypotheses. Qualitative research is especially productive when it is used to describe and explain poorly understood phenomena.
Reflexivity refers to the awareness and personal experience and insight that the researcher brings to the study. A nurse working in an inner-city clinic conducted an ethnographic study of sex workers to gain understanding of factors related to HIV risk for these women.