Full Answer
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a Layer 2 network protocol used to prevent looping within a network topology. STP was created to avoid the problems that arise when computers exchange data on a local area network (LAN) that contains redundant paths.
The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is responsible for identifying links in the network and shutting down the redundant ones, preventing possible network loops. In order to do so, all switches in the network exchange BPDU messages between them to agree upon the root bridge.
What is the purpose of the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)? creates one path through a switch network in order to prevent Layer 2 loops.
1:4920:12Spanning Tree Protocol Explained | Step by Step - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo what actually is STP STP is a feature used to prevent loops when using redundant switches forMoreSo what actually is STP STP is a feature used to prevent loops when using redundant switches for example we have three switches. They are all linked together and without STP a loop could form causing
Solution: The Spanning Tree Protocol is used to stop switching loops in a switched network with redundant paths. You need to allow one host to be permitted to attach dynamically to each switch interface.
The purpose of the STP, standardized as IEEE 802.1d, is to prevent loops in bridged or switched networks with redundant links. Bridges or switch ports configured for STP are in one of five different states: blocking, listening, learning, forwarding, and disabled.
The Spanning Tree Protocol is used to stop switching loops in a switched network with redundant paths.
It is enabled by default on Cisco switches. It is used to discover information about an adjacent Cisco device. It has a TTL mechanism that works at Layer 2.
Cisco switches support a feature called BPDU guard. When it is enabled, BPDU guard will put an edge port in an error-disabled state if a BPDU is received by the port. This will prevent a Layer 2 loop occurring.
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) prevent the looping of frame by putting the interfaces of switch in either forwarding or blocking state....All ports of root switch. Forwarding state.Root port of non-root switch. Forwarding state.Designated ports. Forwarding state.
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a network protocol designed to prevent layer 2 loops. It is standardized as IEEE 802. D protocol. STP blocks some ports on switches with redundant links to prevent broadcast storms and ensure loop-free topology.
The intent of the Distributed Spanning Tree Algorithm is to identify the node (i.e. bridge) with smallest id, the root-bridge of the network; Then for every other node, to identify the port, root-port, through which goes the shortest path to the root-bridge.
STP stands for spanning tree protocol. STP is used to reduce layer 2 loops. By default, STP is running in all manageable switches.
Switches use bridge-ID to select the root bridge. Bridge-ID consist two parameters one is bridge priority and another is MAC address. The switch which has lowest bridge-ID is selected as a root bridge. First priority field is compared, if there is a tie, then MAC address is compared.