Full Answer
Running bond: Bricks are staggered by 1/2 brick from the course above and below, in a classic one-over-two pattern. A simple, structural bond used for basic wall construction. All bricks are laid lengthwise, with the long sides, or "stretchers" facing out.
The one-third bond is needed to properly form corners, offsets, and returns at windows. In these situations, the brick units are turned 90 degrees so that the end of the brick is exposed. This will determine the bond pattern. The one-third bond gives a different appearance and a different character to the masonry wall.
In these situations, the brick units are turned 90 degrees so that the end of the brick is exposed. This will determine the bond pattern. The one-third bond gives a different appearance and a different character to the masonry wall.
Common Paving Brick Bonds 1 Running bond: This is the same pattern as with wall brick. ... 2 Herringbone: A simple zigzag pattern with each brick perpendicular to its neighbors. ... 3 Basketweave: This is a square pattern with bricks laid side-by-side in pairs, each pair perpendicular to its neighbors. ... More items...
approximately 10 - 12 metresIn general, experience suggests that movement joints in clay brickwork should be spaced at approximately 10 - 12 metres. PD 6697 states that in no case should joints exceed 15 metres and the spacing of the first joint from an internal or external angle should not exceed half of the general spacing.
Definition of running bond : a masonry bond in which each brick is laid as a stretcher overlapping the bricks in the adjoining courses.
2:383:47Calculations Lesson 2 Stretcher bond - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipPoint 5 meters then a squared times by we said stretcher bond. So we know stretchy bond as 60 bricksMorePoint 5 meters then a squared times by we said stretcher bond. So we know stretchy bond as 60 bricks per meter.
The most common mortar joint size is 3/8 of an inch, or . 38 inch, as specified by the International Building Codes TMS 602, on the “Specifications for Masonry Structures.” Mortar joints that measure 1/2 inch are also common.
Running bond is a technique for laying out patterns made with masonry bricks or stone blocks. The width, height and textures of the bricks and blocks vary widely; it's the way they're laid out that creates the running bond pattern.
A running bond is a style of applying a bonding agent between building materials, such as bricks and other forms of masonry. The style is referred to as running, as the bonding agent is applied to create a straight line between the bricks or other materials.
A brick course is equivalent to a standard brick height (76mm) and the mortar (10mm) that holds the bricks above it together. Therefore, a brick course is 86mm.
A 'course' is a measurement referring to the dimensions of the brick AND mortar when they have been sandwiched together. One brick and the mortar together is equal to one 'course'.
Standard bricks The standard co-ordinating size for brickwork is 225 mm x 112.5 mm x 75 mm (length x depth x height). This includes 10 mm mortar joints, and so the standard size for a brick itself is 215 mm x 102.5 mm x 65 mm (length x depth x height).
4. Minimum thickness of mortar or grout between brick and reinforcement: 1/4 in. (6.4 mm), except: a. 1/4 - in.
Those gaps are called “weep holes” — a building code requirement that drains water out of brick exterior walls. Typically, behind the brick is a 1.5-inch cavity or air space and then the wood structure.
Based on a standard 65mm metric sized brick you would need will 60 bricks to cover an area of one square meter. Based on a standard 73mm imperial brick you would need 51 to cover an area of one square meter. To calculate your area you would need to multiply your wall height by your wall width.
Running Bond. Bricks are butted end to end with joints that fall in the middle of the brick on the next row. One of the sturdiest and easiest patterns to install, running bond only requires minimal cutting at each end and will easily follow a gentle curve.
Pairs of bricks alternate to create a woven appearance. On a straight path, this pattern only requires cutting to fit at each end, but on a curve you may have fanning gaps, requiring you to put in extra time with a chisel or saw.
Visit our Resources section to download our catalog, application guides, product facts and other technical information.
Liners are attached to the form using TEK screws through the face of the liner spaced 12” C-C. Optional form mounting T-nuts embedded through the plywood backing is available for Elastospec panels.
Apply with low flow, wide angle, flat spray nozzle and wipe with a cloth to insure a complete even coat to the entire form liner surface. Do not over apply form release agent. Protect treated form liners from precipitation, dust, and debris. Do not apply to reinforcing steel.
The grid brick pattern consists of square sections brick set into a grid-like frame of wood timbers or other material. The basketweave pattern is a classic choice for this treatment, but other straight-edged patterns also work well, such as jack-on-jack and even pinwheel.
The whorled brick pattern is just one example of a very complex—and very time-consuming—brick pattern. If involves tricky, precise cuts on more than half of the bricks. The effect of complex patterns like this can be stunning, but the difficulty of installation makes it unsuitable for DIYers. Often, highly decorative pattern is used as a centerpiece within a larger area made with a less complex pattern.
The basketweave brick pattern is one of the simplest bonds to work with, but its visual effect is magical —it looks like a woven basket! This is a popular choice for patios due to its decorative value and ease of installation. You can also mix things up by running the paving diagonally.
Brick patterns, also called bonds or bond patterns, aren't just for looks; they also help tie the bricks together to keep them from shifting. This is especially important for wall construction but also comes into play with paving.
Herringbone. The herringbone pattern has a mesmerizing look but could not be simpler. The bricks are merely laid at 90-degree angles to one another in a zig-zag pattern. This pattern requires no cuts in the field area, but if you want straight edges, you have to cut every outer brick at a 45-degree angle.
Pinwheel. The pinwheel bond will require some brick-cutting skills, but it is an interesting and great-looking pattern. As you can see, it is a geometric representation of a basic pinwheel. At the center of each pinwheel shape is a half brick, which means you have to make at least one cut for every two pinwheels.
It's an equally good choice for paving, but it requires more cuts than some of the other patterns. The simplest version of running bond places one brick over two below—known as a 1-over-2 pattern—so that each joint between neighboring bricks falls over the center of the brick below.
Bond A bond is the patterned arrangement of brick or stone in a wall. The brick must be lapped upon one another, to prevent vertical joints from falling over each other.
Course Setting a course means to arrange in a row. A row of bricks, when laid in a wall, is called a course. It is a continuous level range or row of brick or masonry throughout the face or faces of a building. Each horizontal layer of brick in a masonry structure is called a course.
The header and stretcher courses alternate throughout the wall. Alternate courses of headers and stretchers are laid so the joints between stretchers are centered on the headers . Stretchers are centered on stretchers; headers on headers. This type of bond is especially popular for residential buildings.
Running or Stretcher Bond The running Bond uses stretcher courses with the joints breaking at the center of each brick immediately above and below. This is frequently used for partitions and veneer and chimneys.
Della Robbia Weave Bond This bond is not commonly used. At one time we called it the Walton Weave because Dennis Walton invented the pattern. Alas, there is nothing new under the sun, at least not in masonry bonds. One day we discovered the proper name for this pattern.
Stretcher Brick laid flat with the long face parallel to the wall are called a stretchers. When all the brick in the course are laid in this manner, it is called a stretcher course. (horizontal, long, narrow) Header A brick laid flat with its width at the face of the wall, or parallel to the face of the wall.
Parts of brickwork include bricks , beds and perpends . The bed is the mortar upon which a brick is laid. A perpend is a vertical joint between any two bricks and is usually – but not always – filled with mortar. The dimensions of these parts are, in general, co-ordinated so that two bricks laid side by side separated only by the width of a perpend have a total width identical to the length of a single brick laid transversely on top of them.
As the most common bricks are rectangular prisms, six surfaces are named as follows: Top and bottom surfaces are called Beds. Ends or narrow surfaces are called Headers or header faces. Sides or wider surfaces are called Stretchers or stretcher faces. Mortar terminology- showing perpends and bed.
Much older examples of brickwork made with dried (but not fired) bricks may be found in such ancient locations as Jericho in Palestine, Çatal Höyük in Anatolia, and Mehrgarh in Pakistan. These structures have survived from the Stone Age to the present day. Co-ordination dimensions of a brick in a wall.
Flemish stretcher bond. Flemish stretcher bond separates courses of alternately laid stretchers and headers, with a number of courses of stretchers alone. Brickwork in this bond may have between one and four courses of stretchers to one course after the Flemish manner.
The herringbone pattern (opus spicatum) made by placing soldiers next to stretchers or vice versa (i.e. headers perpendicular) making 'L' shapes, nesting each L in the same order of laying. Thin bricks are more common. The pattern is usually rotated by 45° to create a completely vertical (plumb) succession of 'V' shapes. It follows either the left or right brick forms the tip of the v in any wall. Herringbone is sometimes used as infill in timber framed buildings.
Polychromatic and indented brickwork in a Mid-Victorian terrace in West London. Brickwork is masonry produced by a brickla yer, using bricks and mortar. Typically, rows of bricks called courses are laid on top of one another to build up a structure such as a brick wall . Bricks may be differentiated from blocks by size.
One of the two kinds of course in this family of bonds is called a stretching course, and this typically comprises nothing but stretchers at the face from quoin to quoin. The other kind of course is the heading course, and this usually consists of headers, with two queen closers—one by the quoin header at either end—to generate the bond.
Perforated bricks have holes through the brick from bed to bed, cutting it all the way. Most of the building standards and good construction practices recommend the volume of holes should not exceeding 20% of the total volume of the brick. Parts of brickwork include bricks, beds and perpends.
Standard joint reinforcement for concrete masonry is a factory-fabricated welded wire assembly consisting of two or more longitudinal wires connected with cross wires forming a truss or ladder configuration.
Reinforcement types used in masonry principally are reinforcing bars and cold-drawn wire products. Joint reinforcement is governed by Standard Specification for Masonry Joint Reinforcement, ASTM A951 (ref. 1), or Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire, ASTM A580/A580M Type 304 or Type 316 (ref.
Grout, mortar and masonry units usually provide adequate protection for embedded reinforcement, provided that minimum cover and clearance requirements are met.
Building Code Requirements for Masonry Structures includes prescriptive requirements for joint reinforcement. There are multiple uses for joint reinforcement in masonry structures. Joint reinforcement can be used to provide crack control, horizontal reinforcement, and bond for multiple wythes, corners and intersections.
Joint reinforcement installation is a routine task for masons. The joint reinforcement is placed on the face shells and mortar is placed over it. Cover requirements must be maintained.